Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mariners Learning System 2
Deck Safety
86
Other
Professional
04/22/2017

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is a Class A Fire?
Definition
Common combustible materials such as wood and wood based materials, cloth, paper, rubber, and certain plastics
Term
What is a Class B Fire?
Definition
Involves flammable or combustible liquids, flammable gasses, greases, petroleum products, and similar products.
Term
What is a Class C Fire?
Definition

Involves energized electrical equipment, conductors, or appliances
Term
What is a Class D Fire?
Definition
Involves combustible metals, such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, and titanium
Term
You have a Fire that contains Desk, Rubber, and Mattresses.  What type of Fire is this and what should you use to fight it?
Definition
Class A - Water and/or Dry Chemical to remove the heat.
Term
You have fire fueling on Gas and Oil.  What type of Fire is this and how do you fight it?
Definition
Class B - Foam, Carbon Dioxide, Dry Chemical to remove the oxygen.
Term
You have fire that started in an electrical panel.  What type of fire is this and how do you fight it?
Definition
Class C - Carbon Dioxide or Dry Chemical to remove oxygen and temporarily remove heat.
Term
You have a fire where large quantities of sodium and magnesium are stored.  What type of fire is this and how do you fight it?
Definition
Class D.  Water or Sand to remove the heat and oxygen.
Term

When discharging a portable CO2 fire extinguisher, you should not hold the horn of the extinguisher because the horn

 

 

Definition
Term
Dry chemical extinguishers may be used on what class of fires?
 
Definition
Term
You are having a Coast Guard inspection. All carbon dioxide fire extinguishers aboard will be _________________.
 
Definition
Term
When fighting an oil or gasoline fire in the bilge, which of the following should not be used?
Select one:
Definition
Term
What is the most important characteristic of the extinguishing agent in fighting a class "C" fire?
Select one:
Definition
Term
The disadvantage of using CO2 is that the...
 
Definition
Term
You can determine that a CO2 fire extinguisher is fully charged by...
 
Definition
Term
You can determine that a CO2 fire extinguisher is fully charged by...
 
Definition
Term
Fire extinguishers are numbered by size I through V, with I being...
 
Definition
Term
A squeeze-grip type carbon-dioxide portable fire extinguisher has been partially discharged. It should be
 
Definition
Term
Ventilation systems connected to a compartment in which a fire is burning are normally closed to prevent the rapid spread of the fire by __________________.
 
Definition
Term
The most effective cooling agent among those normally used to fight fires is...
 
Definition
Term
Which extinguishing agent will absorb the most heat?
 
Definition
Term
Ventilation systems connected to a compartment in which a fire is burning are normally closed to prevent the rapid spread of the fire by...
 
Definition
Term
The spread of fire is prevented by...
 
Definition
Term
Fire house couplings _____________________.
 
Definition
Term
What is the primary hazard, other than fire damage, associated with a class C fire?
 
Definition
Term
What is required in addition to the heat, fuel, and oxygen of the fire triangle to have fire?
 
Definition
Term
Removing which will extinguish a fire?
 
Definition
Term
Foam extinguishes a fire mainly by...
 
Definition
Term
Size I and II fire extinguishers are designated as
 
Definition
Term
The straight stream capability of an all-purpose nozzle is used in fighting a class A fire to...
 
Definition
Term
Fires are grouped into what categories?
 
Definition
Term
Spontaneous combustion is caused by
 
Definition
Term
A fire in trash and paper waste is classified as Class
 
Definition

 


Term
All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT...
 
Definition
Term
Which type of heat transmission does not require physical contact for fire to be spread between decks, bulkheads, or other surfaces?
 
Definition
Term
All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of...
 
Definition
Term
Fixed CO2 systems would not be used on crew's quarters or...
 
Definition
Term
Which statement describes the primary process by which fires are extinguished by dry chemical?
 
Definition
Term
Convection spreads a fire by
 
A.  the transfer of heat across an unobstructed space
B.  burning liquids flowing into another space
C.  transmitting the heat of a fire through the ship’s metal
D.   heated gases flowing through ventilation systems
Definition
D.   heated gases flowing through ventilation systems
Term
Which statement is TRUE concerning carbon dioxide?
 
A.  It is heavier than air.
B.  It is non-conductive.
C.  It is used on class B and C fires.
D.  All of the above are true.
Definition
D.  All of the above are true.
Term
Gasoline tanks should be filled
 
A.  to the top to expel all vapors from the tanks
B.  to the top so the operator is certain how much fuel he has aboard
C.  with only sufficient fuel for the planned trip so excess gasoline is not carried
D.  to near the top with some space allowed for gasoline expansion
Definition
D.  to near the top with some space allowed for gasoline expansion
Term

The nozzle of a gasoline hose or can should be kept

A.  in contact with the fill opening to guard against static spark

B.  from making contact with the fill opening to guard against static spark

C.  in contact with the fill opening to allow proper venting

D.  None of the above

Definition
A.  in contact with the fill opening to guard against static spark
Term

Gasoline fumes tend to

 

A.  settle near the bottom of the bilge

B.  settle near the top of the bilge

C.  settle evenly throughout all levels of the bilge by mixing with air

D.  disperse to atmosphere

Definition
A.  settle near the bottom of the bilge
Term

 During Fueling, all doors, hatches, and ports

 

A.  to windward should be opened and the ones to leeward should be closed

B.  to leeward should be opened and the ones to windward should be closed

C.  should be opened

D.  should be closed

Definition

 

D.  should be closed

Term

Your vessel has a gasoline engine and a mechanical exhaust ventilation system)  BEFORE starting the engine, the exhaust blower should be run long enough to

 

A.  warm up the exhaust blower motor

B.  provide a proper supply of fresh air for the engine(s)

C.  see the system is in good operating condition

D.  insure at least one complete change of air in the compartments concerned

Definition
D.  insure at least one complete change of air in the compartments concerned
Term

The shut off valve at the gasoline tank, which can be, operated from outside the tank space

 

A.  controls the amount of gasoline to the engine

B.  shuts off the gasoline supply at the tank

C.  is used if the gasoline tank leaks

D.  All of the above

Definition
B.  shuts off the gasoline supply at the tank
Term

Diesel engines are considered safer than gasoline engines because

 

A.  they are more heavily built

B.  the fuel used is less volatile

C.  they can be easily reversed

D.  they operate at a lower speed

Definition
B.  the fuel used is less volatile
Term

How would the exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine appear

 

A.  Light blue haze

B.  Light brown haze

C.  Light gray haze

D. Perfectly clear

Definition
D. Perfectly clear
Term

Generally speaking, the fuel injected into a marine diesel engine combustion chamber is ignited by

 

A.  spark plugs

B.  glow plugs

C.  heat of compression

D.  a magneto

Definition
C.  heat of compression
Term

Vessels required to be equipped with an approved backfire flame arrester are

 

A.  those with diesel engines

B.  all those with gasoline engines

C.  those with large engines only

D.  None of the above

Definition

 

B.  all those with gasoline engines

Term

If a gasoline engine turns over freely but will not start, the cause is generally...

 

a. Low lube oil level

b. Weak valve springs

c. Too heavy a load

d. A defective ignition system

Definition
d. A defective ignition system
Term

To find the cause of a gasoline engine's failure to start, you should...

 

a. Disconnect the wires at the spark plugs and make the spark jump the gap

b. Check the battery, spark plugs, carburetor, and fuel line

c. Prime the engine with either through the spark plug openings

d. Break the joint in the fuel line at the engine and let the gas run in the bilges

Definition
b. Check the battery, spark plugs, carburetor, and fuel line
Term

The radiotelephone required by the “Vessel Bridge-to-Bridge Radiotelephone Act” is for the exclusive use of.

 

A.  the Master or person in charge of the vessel

B.  a person designated by the Master

C.  a person on board to pilot the vessel

D.  All of the above

Definition
D.  All of the above
Term

The VHF radiotelephone frequency designated to be used only to transmit or receive information pertaining to the safe navigation of a vessel is

 

A.  156.8 MHz (channel 16)

B.  156.7 MHz (channel 14)

C.  156.65 MHz (channel 13)

D.  156.6 MHz (channel 12)

Definition
C.  156.65 MHz (channel 13)
Term

What is the minimum size power-driven vessel, not engaged in towing, required to comply with the vessel bridge-to-bridge radiotelephone regulations?

 

A.  50 meters

B.  25 meters

C.  20 meters

D.  12 meters

Definition
C.  20 meters
Term

The height of a VHF radio antenna is more important than the power output wattage of the radio because

 

A.  VHF communications are basically “line of sight”

B.  the air is more dense the higher you go

C.  salt water is a poor conductor of sound

D.  sea water absorbs the radiated energy

Definition
A.  VHF communications are basically “line of sight”
Term

You have just tried calling another vessel on the VHF and they have not replied. How long should you wait before calling that station again?

 

A. One minute

B.  Two minutes

C.  Five minutes

D.  Seven minutes

Definition
B.  Two minutes
Term

While underway, if you are required to have a radiotelephone, you must maintain a continuous listening watch on channel

 

A.  6 (156.3 MHz)

B.  12 (156.6 MHz)

C.  14 (156.7 MHz)

D.  16 (156.8 MHz)

Definition
D.  16 (156.8 MHz)
Term

The national distress, safety, and calling frequency is channel.

 

A.  13

B.  16

C.  18

D.  22

Definition
B.  16
Term

If you wished to transmit a message by voice concerning the safety of navigation, you would preface it by the word

 

A.  Mayday

B.  Pan-pan

C.  Securité

D.  Safety

Definition
C.  Securité
Term

A Coast Guard radiotelephone message about an aid to navigation that is off station is preceded by the word

 

A.  “PAN-PAN”

B.  “MAYDAY”

C.  “SOS”

D.  “SECURITY”

Definition
D.  “SECURITY”
Term

The radiotelephone safety message urgently concerned with safety of a person would be prefixed by the word.

 

A.  Mayday

B.  Pan

C.  Safety

D.  Interco

Definition
B.  Pan
Term

 

 

In radiotelephone communications, the prefix PAN-PAN indicates that.

 

A.  a ship is threatened by grave and imminent danger and requests immediate assistance

B.  a calling station has an urgent message about the safety of a person

C.  the message following the prefix will be about the safety of navigation

D.  the message following is a meteorological warning Marine Radiophone

 

Definition
B.  a calling station has an urgent message about the safety of a person
Term

You receive a call from the U.S. Coast Guard addressed to all stations. The call begins with the words “Pan-Pan” (3 times). Which type of emergency signal would this be?

 

A.  Safety signal

B.  Urgency signal

C.  Distress signal

D.  Red alert signal

Definition
B.  Urgency signal
Term

 Which word is an international distress signal when transmitted by radiotelephone?

 

A.  Securite

B.  Mayday

C.  Breaker

D.  Pan

Definition
B.  Mayday
Term

If you are transmitting a distress message by radiotelephone you should

 

A.  use English language

B.  always use the International Code

C.  preface it by the word “interco”

D.  follow the transmission with the radio alarm signal

Definition
A.  use English language
Term

All towing vessels of 26 feet or longer while navigating are required to carry what item?

 

A.  At least two lifeboats

B.  A Radiotelephone

C.  A radio direction finder

D.  None of the above

Definition
B.  A Radiotelephone
Term

The reception of weak radio signals may be improved by "opening up" the squelch control. What is the normal setting of the squelch control?

 

a. None of the above

b. Completely open with the volume at the lowest level

c. Completely closed with the volume at the highest level

d. Adjust the squelch control until the noise (static) can be heard, then adjust it slightly in the opposite direction until the noise stops

Definition
d. Adjust the squelch control until the noise (static) can be heard, then adjust it slightly in the opposite direction until the noise stops
Term

Each life jacket light that has a non-replaceable power source must be replaced _________________.

 

a. every 12 months after initial installation

b. on or before the expiration date of the power source

c. every 24 months after initial installation

d. every six months after the initial installation

Definition
b. on or before the expiration date of the power source
Term

The knife on an inflatable liferaft will always be located..

 

a. On a cord hanging from the canopy

b. In a special pocket near the forward entrance

c. In a pocket on the first aid kit

d. In one of the equipment bags

Definition
b. In a special pocket near the forward entrance
Term

If you find an inflatable liferaft container with steel bands around the case, you should...

 

a. Tell the Master

b. Tell the Mate

c. Leave the bands in place

d. Remove the bands yourself

Definition
c. Leave the bands in place
Term

Inflatable liferafts carried on passanger vessels must be anually

 

a. Sent to a Coast Guard approved service facility

b. Sent to the steamship company shore repair facility

c. Sent to the Coast Guard for servicing

d. Overhauled by the ship's crew

Definition

 

a. Sent to a Coast Guard approved service facility

Term

What does "EPIRB" stand for?

 

a. Electronic Pulse Indicating Radiobeacon

b. Position Indicating Radio Beacon

c. Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon

d. Emergency Position Indicating Radar Buoy

Definition

 

c. Emergency Position Indicating Radiobeacon

Term

An inflatable liferaft is thrown into the water from a sinking vessel. What occurs automatically after the painter trips the CO2 bottles to inflate the raft?

 

a. If upside down, the craft rights itself

b. The floor inflates

c. The sea anchor deploys

d. The painter detaches from the raft

Definition

c. The sea anchor deploys

Term

By regulation, life preservers aboard an uninspected passenger vessel must be...

 

a. Readily accessible

b. Stored in sealed containers

c. Securely stowed

d. Stowed with the emergency provisions

Definition
a. Readily accessible
Term

Which vessel is required to carry a Category I, 406 MHz EPIRB?

 

a. A vessel limited to 20 miles offshore, which carries a radiotelephone on board

b. A vessel operating exclusively on inland waters

c. A vessel limited to 100 miles offshore

d. A vessel operating on the high seas or beyond 3 miles from the coastline of the Great Lakes

Definition
d. A vessel operating on the high seas or beyond 3 miles from the coastline of the Great Lakes
Term

An immersion suite must be equipped with a(n)

 

a. air bottle for breathing

b. whistle, light and retroreflective material

c. orange smoke canister

d. sea dye marker

Definition

b. whistle, light and retroreflective material

 

Term

Which approved lifesaving device is required for each person onboard a motor vessel carrying passangers?

 

a. Buoyant vest

b. Ring life buoy

c. Life jacket

d. Buoyant cushion

Definition
c. Life jacket
Term

While reading the muster list you see that "3 short blasts on the whistle and 3 short rings on the general alarm bells" is the signal for...

 

a. Fire and emergency

b. Man overboard

c. Abandon ship

d. Dismissal from fire and emergency stations

Definition
d. Dismissal from fire and emergency stations
Term

The Master shall ensure that the Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) is ______________.

 

a. secured in the emergency locker

b. tested annually

c. tested monthly

d. secured inside the wheelhouse

Definition
c. tested monthly
Term

Every vessel that operates on the high seas, or beyond 3 miles from the coastline of the Great Lakes must have a Category I 406 MHz EPIRB that...

 

a. All of the above

b. Is in good operating condition and is stowed near its charger

c. Is protected against all physical hazards

d. Will float free and clear of the sinking vessel and automatically activate

Definition
d. Will float free and clear of the sinking vessel and automatically activate
Term

Traditionally, the signal for fire aboard ship is...

 

a. 1 short blast on the whistle

b. Alternating short and long blasts on the ship's whistle

c. More than 6 short blasts and 1 long blast on the whistle, and the same signal on the general alarm

d. Continuous sounding of the ship's whistle and the general alarm for at least 10 seconds

Definition
d. Continuous sounding of the ship's whistle and the general alarm for at least 10 seconds
Term

When will the float-free emergency position indicating radio beacon be activated after abandoning ship?

 

a. Only when keyed by the radar of another vessel

b. After about one hour when the salt water activates the battery

c. Immediately after floating free

d. Only when daylight activates the photovoltaic cell

Definition

c. Immediately after floating free

Term

A new liferaft has been installed on your vessel. The operating cord should be...

 

a. Attached to the raft stowage cradle or to a secure object nearby with a float-free link (weak link)

b. Faked on the deck and lead through the deck

c. Check to see that it's unattached

d. Coiled neatly on the raft container

Definition
a. Attached to the raft stowage cradle or to a secure object nearby with a float-free link (weak link)
Term

MARPOL requires garbage discharged from vessels that are located between 3 and 12 nautical miles from the nearest land must be ground to less than...

 

a. 1-1/2"

b. 1"

c. 2"

d. 1-1/4"

Definition

b. 1"

Term

Your oceangoing vessel is required to have a waste management plan. This plan must be in writing and describe procedures for ______________.

 

a. Oil

b. collecting and discharging garbage

c. Hazardous substances

d. Garbage

Definition
b. collecting and discharging garbage
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