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Martel WWCC Medical Terminology
Medical Terminology Flashcards
1027
Medical
Beginner
07/07/2018

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Term
- uria- (suffix)
Definition
pertaining to urine, urination
Term
-ac- (suffix)
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ad (suffix)
Definition
toward
Term
-ade- (suffix)
Definition
process
Term
-al (suffix)
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-algia (suffix)
Definition
condition of pain
Term
-asthenia (suffix)
Definition
weakness
Term
-atresia (suffix)
Definition
closure or absence
Term
-capnia- (suffix)
Definition
condition of carbon dioxide
Term
-cele (suffix)
Definition
hernia, swelling, protrusion
Term
-centesis (suffix)
Definition
surgical puncture
Term
-clasia (suffix)
-clasis (suffix)
-clast (suffix)
Definition
break apart
Term
-crit - (suffix)
Definition
to seperate
Term
-desis (suffix)
Definition
surgical fixation of fussion
Term
-dyna (suffix)
Definition
pain
Term
-ectasis- (suffix)
Definition
expansion, dilation
Term
-ectomy (suffix)
Definition
surgical excision, removal
Term
-emesis (suffix)
Definition
vomiting
Term
-emia (suffix)
-hemia (siffix)
Definition
condition of blood
Term
-genesis(suffix)
Definition
origin, cause
Term
-genic - (suffix)
Definition
pertaining to producing, forming
Term
-gram (suffix)
Definition
a record or image
Term
-graph (suffix)
Definition
an instrument for recording
Term
-graphy (suffix)
Definition
recording process
Term
-ia (suffix)
Definition
conditon of
Term
-iatry (suffix)
Definition
treatment, specialty
Term
-ic (suffix)
-al
-ar
-ary
-ic
-ous
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-ion(suffix)
Definition
process
Term
-ism- (suffix)
Definition
process
Term
-itis (suffix)
Definition
infammation
Term
-logist (suffix)
Definition
one who studies
Term
-logous- (suffix)
Definition
pertaining to study
Term
-logy (suffix)
Definition
study or science of
Term
-lytic- (combining form)
Definition
pertaining to loosen, dissolve
Term
-malacia (suffix)
Definition
softening
Term
-meter
Definition
Measure, measuring instrument
Term
-metry- (combining form)
Definition
measurement, process of measuring
Term
-oid-(suffix)
Definition
resembling
Term
-oma (suffix)
Definition
tumor
Term
-opsy (suffix)
Definition
view
Term
-osis (suffix)
Definition
condition of
Term
-oxia - (suffix)
Definition
condition of oxygen
Term
-pathy (suffix)
Definition
disease
Term
-penia (suffix)
Definition
deficiency of abnormal reduction in number
Term
-pexy (suffix)
Definition
surgical fixation, suspension
Term
-phagia (suffix)
Definition
eating or swollowing
Term
-phasia (suffix)
Definition
speaking
Term
-philla (suffix)
Definition
loving, affinity for
Term
-phobia (suffix)
Definition
fear
Term
-phonia- (suffix)
Definition
condition of sound or voice
Term
-phylaxis (suffix)
Definition
protection
Term
-physis (suffix)
Definition
growth
Term
-plasia (suffix)
Definition
formation or growth
Term
-plasm- (suffix)
Definition
formation,structure
Term
-plasty (suffix)
Definition
surgical repair
Term
-plegia (suffix)
Definition
paralysis
Term
-pnea- (suffix)
Definition
breath
Term
-practic (suffix)
Definition
practice
Term
-ptosis (suffix)
Definition
drooping
Term
-ptysis- (suffix)
Definition
to cough up
Term
-rhea (suffix)
Definition
discharge
Term
-rrhagia (suffix)
Definition
discharge
Term
-rrhaphy (suffix)
Definition
suturing
Term
-rrhexis (suffix)
Definition
rupture
Term
-sclorosis (suffix)
Definition
hardening
Term
-scope (suffix)
Definition
instrument used for viewing
Term
-scopy (suffix)
Definition
the process of viewing
Term
-spasm- (suffix)
Definition
sudden involuntary muscle contraction
Term
-spasmodic-(suffix)
Definition
pertaining to a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
Term
-stasis (suffix)
Definition
standing still
Term
-staxis- (suffix)
Definition
dripping
Term
-stomy (suffix)
Definition
surgical creation of an opening
Term
-tic (suffix)
Definition
pertaining to
Term
-tome (suffix)
Definition
a cutting instrument
Term
-tomy (suffix)
Definition
an incision
Term
-tripsy (suffix)
Definition
surgical crushing
Term
-uresis- (suffix)
Definition
urination
Term
-uresis- (suffix)
Definition
urination
Term
Anter/ior- (medical term)
Definition
toward the front of belly side
Term
Arthr/o/pathy (medical term)
Definition
disease of the joint
Term
CT Scan- (medical term)
Definition
a diagnositc procedure that combines multiple x-rays and computer enhancement to produce three-dimensional images of internal body structures. Computer Tomography Scannining
Term
GI end/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
visual examination of the interior of the GI tract organs is made possible by the use of endoscopes
Term
GI series-(medical term)
Definition
a common term applied to several diagnostic techniques that provide radiographic examination of the GI tract
Term
Hodgkin and non-Hodgekin lymph/oma- (medical term)
Definition
the two main categories of lymphoma, which contains altered lymphocytes,called Reed-Sternberg cell
Term
MRI- (medical term)
Definition
The instrument includes magnets that respond to hydrogen atoms in the body by sending signals to a computer, which analyzes the information to produce a three-dimensional images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Term
PET Scan- (medical term)
Definition
a procedures that detects the journey of a radioactive labeled substance, such as glucose, through the body. Positron Emission Tomography
Term
RICE- (medical term)
Definition
Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevation. a very common treatment for most internal injuries of the musculoskeletal system, such as sprains
Term
Super/ior- (medical term)
Definition
Toward the head end of upper part of the body
Term
TB skin test- (medical term)
Definition
a simple skin test to determine the presence of a tuberculosis infection
Term
a- (prefix)
an- (prefix)
Definition
without of absence of
Term
a/chondr/o/plasia- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal lack of growth of long bones
Term
a/phoina- (medical term)
Definition
the absence of voice
Term
a/pnea- (medical term)
Definition
longer-than-normal pauses between breaths
Term
a/sphyx/ia- (medical term)
Definition
which is the absence of respiratory ventilation, or suffocation
Term
a/tax/ia - (medical term)
Definition
the inability to coordinate muscles during a voluntary activity, sign of a nervous disorder
Term
a/trophy- (medical term)
Definition
lacking development or wasting
Term
ab- (prefix)
Definition
away from
Term
abdomin/o/centesis- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical puncture through the abdominal wall to remove fluid
Term
abdominalpelvic cavity- (medical term)
Definition
the superior portion of the abdnominopelvic cavity
Term
abdonim/o - (root)
Definition
abdomen
Term
abras/o- (combining form)
Definition
to rub away
Term
acid-fast bacilli smear AFB- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical test performed on sputum to identifiy the presence of bacteria that react to acid
Term
acid/o- (combining form)
Definition
a solution or substance with a pH less than 7
Term
acne- (medicail form)
Definition
an uncomfortable condition of the skin resulting from bacterial infection of sebaceous glands and ducts
Term
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS- (medical term)
Definition
a disease that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which disables the immune response by destroying important white blood cells known as helper T cells
Term
actin/ic kerat/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a precancerous condition of the skin caused by exposure to sunlight
Term
actin/o- (root)
Definition
radiation
Term
acute kidney injury- (medical term)
Definition
a rapid-onset disease of the kidney resulting in a failure to produce urine
Term
acute- (medical term )
Definition
describes a disease of short duration, often with sharp effect.
Term
aden/o- (root)
Definition
gland
Term
aden/osis (medical term)
Definition
condition of a gland
Term
adeni/oid/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
in some cases, a chronically inflamed adenoid must be surgically removed to avoid conplications, including obstruction of the nasopharynx
Term
albin/ism- (medical term)
Definition
a genetic condition characterized by the reduction of the pigment melanin in the skin
Term
albin/o (word root)
Definition
white
Term
albin/o/ism
Definition
a condition of white or lack of skin pigment
Term
albumin/o- (combining form)
Definition
albumin (a protien)
Term
albumin/uria- (medical term)
Definition
albumin is a protein normally present in the bloodstream. if it appears in the urine, it is a physical sign of abnormal renal filtration
Term
allergy- (medical term)
Definition
is the body's immune response to allergens, which are foreign substances that produce a reaction including immediate inflammation
Term
alopecia- (medical term)
Definition
a loss or lack of scalp hair is a clinical sign known as baldness
Term
alveol/o- (combining form)
Definition
air sac, alveolus
Term
ambi- (prefix)
Definition
both
Term
an/emia- (medical term)
Definition
the reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver oxygen to tissues
Term
an/iso/cyt/osis- (medicla term)
Definition
the presene of red blood cells of unequal size in a sample of blood is an abnoral finding
Term
an/o- (combining form)
Definition
anus
Term
an/oxia- (medical term)
Definition
the absence of oxygen
Term
an/thrax- (medical term)
Definition
a bacterial disease that has been threatened to be used in biorterrorism which is the application of disease- causing microoganisms to cause harm to a population
Term
an/uria- (medical term)
Definition
the inability ro pass urine
Term
ana- (prefix)
Definition
up, toword
Term
ana/phylaxis- (medical term)
Definition
an immediate reaction to a foreign substane that includes rapid inflammation, vasodilation, bronchospasms, and spasms of the GI tract
Term
ana/tomy
Definition
structure
Term
anatomical plane (medical term)
Definition
a plane in an imaginary flat field that is used as a point of reference for viewing three-demensional objects
Term
aneurysm- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal bulging of an arterial wall
Term
angi/o- (combining form)
Definition
blood vessel
Term
angi/o/card/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the heart and blood vessels
Term
angi/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
a diagnostic procedure that includes x-ray photography, MRI, or CT scan images of a blood vessel after injection of a contrast medium
Term
angi/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical repair of a blood vessel
Term
angi/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
the use of a flexible fiber-optic instrument, or endoscope, to observe a diseased blood vessel and to asses any lesions
Term
angi/o/spasm- (medical term)
Definition
blood vessel disorders may include abnormal muscular contractions, or spasms, of the smooth muscles forming the vessel walls
Term
angi/o/sten/osis- (medical term)
Definition
narrowing of a blood vessel is a sign of cardiovascular disease, causing a reduction of blood flow to the part of the body at the receiving end of the narrow vessel
Term
angi/o/stomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical procedure that involves the cretion of an opening into a blood vessel, usually for the insertion of a catheter
Term
angi/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical incision into the blood vessel
Term
angi/oma- (medical term)
Definition
a term describing a tumor arising from a blood vessel
Term
angina pector/is- (medical term)
Definition
the primary symptom of an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart is chest pain
Term
ankyl/osis- (medical term)
Definition
joints are abnormally stiff and movement is difficult
Term
anorex/ia
Definition
a condition in which there is no appetite
Term
anorexia nervosa- (medical term)
Definition
an emotional eating disorder in which the patient avoids food because of a compulsion to become thin in appearance
Term
antacid-(medical term)
Definition
an agnet that reduces the acidity of the stomach cavity
Term
ante- (prefix)
Definition
before
Term
anter/o- (root)
Definition
front
Term
anti- (prefix)
Definition
against, opposite of
Term
anti/bio/tic therapy- (medical term)
Definition
a therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to bacteria
Term
anti/histam/ine- (medical term)
Definition
a therapeutic drug that inhibits the effects of histamines
Term
anti/spasmodic- (medical term)
Definition
a drug that reduces peristalsis activity in the GI tract, which arrests the muscular spasms involved in diarrheah
Term
anticoagulant- (medical term)
Definition
a chemical agent that delays or prevents the clotting process in blood
Term
antie/metic-(medical term)
Definition
a drug that prevents or stops the vomitting reflex
Term
antiretroviral therapy- (medical term)
Definition
the pharmacological therapy that is useful in battling a class of viruses that tend to mutate quickly, called retroviruses
Term
aort/ic insufficiency AI-(medical term)
Definition
the aortic valve is the semilunar valve located at the base of the aorta, which normally prevents blood from returning to the left ventricle. if it fails to close completely during ventricle diastole, blood may return to the left ventricle, causing the left ventricle to work harder
Term
aort/ic sten/osis- (medical term)
Definition
the narrowing of the aortic valve, located between the left ventricle and aorta
Term
aort/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the aorta
Term
aort/o- (combining form)
Definition
aorta
Term
aort/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure that obtains an x-ray image, MRI, CT scan image of the aorta
Term
a/phagia- (medical term)
Definition
the inability to swallow
Term
append/ectomy-(medical term)
Definition
the surgical removal of the appendix
Term
append/o (word root)
Definition
appendix
Term
append/o- (combining form)
appendic/o- (combining form)
Definition
appendix
Term
appendages- (medical terms)
Definition
limbs
Term
appendic/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
arrhythm/ia- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal heart rhythm
Term
arter/o-(combining form)
arteri/o- (combining form)
Definition
artery
Term
arteri/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure that obtains an image of an artery
Term
arteri/o/pathy- (medical term)
Definition
a general term for a disease of an arter
Term
arteri/o/scler/osis- (medical term)
Definition
when the artery wall becomes thickened and loses its elasticity, resulting in a reduced flow of blood to the tissues
Term
arteri/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
an incision into an artery
Term
arterial blood gases- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical test on arterial blood to identify the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Term
arthr/algia- (medical term)
Definition
the condition of joint pain
Term
arthr/itis- (medical term)
Definition
a disorder resulting in inflammation and degeneration of a joint
Term
arthr/o-(combining form)
articul/o-(combining form)
Definition
joint
Term
arthr/o/centesis-(medical term)
Definition
excess fluids are withdrawn by suction, through a surgical puncture into the synovial cavity of the joint
Term
arthr/o/chondr/itis- (medical term)
Definition
the articular cartilage within synovial joints undergoes inflammation, resulting in joint pain during movement
Term
arthr/o/clasia- (medical term)
Definition
occasionally, an abnormally stiff joint must be broken during surgery to increase the range of motion
Term
arthr/o/desis- (medical term)
Definition
surgical fixation of a joint
Term
arthr/o/gram- (medical term)
Definition
prior to joint surgery, it is common to obtain an x-ray of the joint after injection of contrast media, air, or both to highlight the synovial joint
Term
arthr/o/lysis- (medical term)
Definition
a joint is loosened of abnormal restrictions, such as calcium deposits and bursoliths
Term
arthr/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
procedure to repair a joint
Term
arthr/o/scopy-(medical term)
Definition
an endoscopic, visual examination of a joint cavity uses an instrument, that intergrates fiber optics, live-action photography, and computer enhancement
Term
arthr/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical incision into the synovial cavity of a joint
Term
ascites- (medical term)
Definition
an accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity that produces an enlarged abdomen
Term
aspiration-(medical term)
Definition
the removal of fluid, air, or foreign bodies with suction is a procedure
Term
aspiration-(medical term)
Definition
the removal of fluid, air, or foreign bodies with suction is a procedure
Term
asthma- (medical term)
Definition
a condition of the lungs that characterized by widespread narrowing of the bronchioles and formation of mucous plug
Term
atel/ectasis- (medical term)
Definition
the alveoli in the lungs normally retain small amountof air even during a forced expiration, which prevents them from collapsion
Term
atri/o/megaly- (medical term)
Definition
the atria have become abnormally enlarged or dilated, reducing their ability to push blood into the ventricles
Term
atri/o/ventricul/ar block- (medical term)
Definition
an injury to the atrioventicular node (AV node), which normally receives impulse from the sinoatrial node (SA node) and transmits them to the ventricular contraction
Term
atrial septal defect- (medical term)
Definition
a general condition present at birth that centers on a malfunction of the heart is called a congenital hert disease, one form of this disease occurs when the infant's heart allows blood to move between the two atria because of a small opening in the wall separating them.
Term
attenuation- (medical term)
Definition
the process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent, of infectious, prior to their incorporation into a vaccine preparation
Term
auscultation-(medical term)
Definition
a part of a physical examination that involves listening to internal sounds using a stethoscope
Term
aut/o- (combining form)
Definition
self
Term
aut/o/immune disease- (medical term)
Definition
a disease that is caused by a person's own immune response attacking otherwise healthy tissues
Term
aut/o/logous transfusion- (medical term)
Definition
a transfusion of blood donated by a patient for their personal use
Term
azot/emia- (medical term)
Definition
the sign of abnormally high levels of urea and other nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood
Term
azot/o- (combining form)
Definition
urea, nitrogen
Term
bacter/emia- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of bacteria in a sample of blood is a sign of an infection
Term
bacteri/o- (combining form)
Definition
bacterica
Term
bacteri/uria- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal presence of bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection
Term
bariatric surgery-(medical term)
Definition
a procedure for treating obesity, in which the body contains an abnormally high amount of fat that threatens the health of the patient
Term
bi- (prefix)
Definition
two
Term
bi/o (word root)
Definition
life
Term
bi/opsy- (medical term)
Definition
is a minor surgery involving the removal of tissue for evaluation
Term
bil/i- (combining form)
Definition
bile
Term
blast/o- (combining form)
Definition
germ, bud, developing cell
Term
blood chemisty - (medical term)
Definition
a test or series of tests on a sample of plasma to measure the levels of its composition, including glucose, albumin, triglycerides,pH, colesterol, and electolytes
Term
blood culture- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical test to determine infection in the blood
Term
blood transfusions- (medical term)
Definition
the introduction of blood, blood products, or a blood substitute into a patient's circulation to restore blood volume to normal levels
Term
blood urea nitrogen- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical lab test that measures urea concentration in a sample of blood as an indicator of kidney function
Term
bone marrow transplant- (medical term)
Definition
a common procedure to treat leukemia, or injury resulting from radiation therapy or chemotherapy
Term
botul/ism- (medical term)
Definition
one leathal form of food-bourne illiness, it is caused by the ingestion of contaminated with the neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum
Term
botul/o - (combining form)
Definition
sausage
Term
brachi/o- (root)
Definition
arm
Term
brady- (prefix)
Definition
slow
Term
brady/cardi/a- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormally slow heart rate, usually under 60 beats per minute
Term
brady/kinesia- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormally slow movement is a clinical sigh of an underlying, bone, muscle, or nervous disorder.
Term
brady/pnea- (medical term)
Definition
abnormal slowing of the breathing rhythm
Term
bronch/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the bronchi
Term
bronch/o-(combining form)
bronch/i- (combining form)
Definition
ariway, bronchus
Term
bronch/o/dilat/ion- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure that uses a bronchodilating agent to relax the smooth muscles of the airways in an effort to stop bronchial constriction, thereby allowing the patient to breathe easier
Term
bronch/o/genic carcin/oma- (medical term)
Definition
an aggressive form of cancer arising from cells within the bronchi
Term
bronch/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
the x-ray imaging of the bronchi
Term
bronch/o/pneumon/ia- (medical term)
Definition
an acute inflammatory disease involving the bronchioles and the alveoli
Term
bronch/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
the evaluation of the bronchi using a flexible fiber-optic tube mounted with a small lens at one end and attached to an eyepiece and computer monitor at the other end
Term
bronch/o/spasm- (medical term)
Definition
a narrowing of the airway caused by the contaction of smooth muscles in the walls of the tiny tubes know as bronchioles within the lungs
Term
bronchi/ectasis- (medical term)
Definition
which is a chronic, abnormal dilation of the bronchi
Term
bronchi/o/litis- (medical term)
Definition
acute bronchitis is usually associated with a respiratory tract infection
Term
bulima- (medical term)
Definition
a common eating disorder involving repeated gorging with food followed by induced vomitting or laxative abuse
Term
bunion- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal enlargment of the joint at the base of the big toe
Term
burn- (medical term)
Definition
an injury to the skin caused by excessive exposure to fire, electricity, chemicals or sunlight
Term
burs/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgery involving the removal of a bursa from a joint
Term
burs/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the bursa
Term
burs/o- (combining form)
Definition
purse or sac, bursa
Term
burs/o/lith- (medical term)
Definition
a calcuim deposit within a bursa of the foot
Term
carbuncle-(medical term)
Definition
a skin infection composed of a cluster of boils
Term
carcin/o-(root)
Definition
cancer
Term
carcin/oma- (medical term)
Definition
cancerous tumor
Term
cardi /o /pathy - (medical term)
Definition
heart disease
Term
cardi/ac arrest- (medical term)
Definition
the cessation of heart activity
Term
cardi/ac catherterization- (medical term)
Definition
insertion of a narrow flexible tube, called a catheter, through a blood vessel leading into the heart
Term
cardi/ac pacemaker- (medical term)
Definition
a battrey-powered device that is implanted under the skin and wired to the inner wall of the heart to help control abnormal heart rhythms
Term
cardi/ac tampon/ade - (medical term)
Definition
acute compression of the heart due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity
Term
cardi/i (word root)
Definition
heart
Term
cardi/itis
Definition
inflammation of the heart
Term
cardi/o/dynia- (medical term)
Definition
an medical term for chest pain, CP
Term
cardi/o/genic- (medical term)
Definition
a symptom or sign pertaining to the heart
Term
cardi/o/logy (medical term)
Definition
study or science of the heart
Term
cardi/o/megaly- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal enlargement of the heart
Term
cardi/o/my/o/pathy- (medicl term)
Definition
a general term for a disease fo the myocardium of the heart
Term
cardi/o/pulmon/ary resuscitation- (medical term)
Definition
an emergency procedure that is used to maintain some blood flow to vital organs until the heart can be restarted. commonly know as CPR
Term
cardi/o/valvul/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the valves of the heart
Term
cardi/o/vascul/ar system
Definition
transport substance to and from body cells
Term
carp/o- (combining form)
Definition
wrist
Term
carp/o/ptosis- (medical term)
Definition
weakness of the wrist resulting in difficulty supporting the hand, also know as wrist drop
Term
carpel tunnel syndrom CPS- (medical term)
Definition
people working at computers stations for extended periods of time incease their risk of a repetative stress injury of the wrist. inflammation of the wrist that is caused by pressure against the median nerve, resulting in local pain and restricted movement
Term
carthartic- (medical term)
Definition
an agent that stimulates strong waves of peristalsis of the colon
Term
caud/o- (root)
Definition
tail
Term
cavities- (medical term)
Definition
membrane-lined spaces filled with viscera
Term
cec/o- (combining form)
Definition
blind intestine, cecum
Term
celiac disease- (medical term)
Definition
people who ingested gluten, a plant found in wheat, barley, and rye. also know as gluten sensitivty enteropathy
Term
cellul/itis- (medical term)
Definition
the inflammation of the connective tissue in the dermis
Term
cellul/o- (combing form)
Definition
little cell
Term
cellul/ite-(medical term)
Definition
is a local uneven surface of the skin and is a sign of subcutaneous fat deposition.
Term
cephal/o - (root)
Definition
head
Term
cerebr/o (word root)
Definition
brain,cerebrum
Term
cervic/o- (root)
Definition
neck
Term
cheil/itis-(medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the lip
Term
cheil/o- (combining form)
Definition
lip
Term
cheil/o/rrhaphy- (medical term)
Definition
the procedure of suturing a lip
Term
chest CT scan- (medical term)
Definition
diagnostic imaging of the chest by a computed tomography (CT) instrument
Term
chest x-ray- (medical term)
Definition
an x-ray image of the thoracic cavity that is used to diagnose tuberculosis, tumors and other conditions of the lungs
Term
cheyne- stokes respriration- (medical term)
Definition
a repeated pattern of distressed breathing marked by a gradual increase of deep breathing, followed by shallow breathing and apnea
Term
chiro/practic- (medical term)
Definition
the field of therapy that is centered on manipulation of bones an joints, most commonly the vertebral column
Term
chloe/doch/o/lith/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgery that involves the removal on one or more obstructive gallstones from the common bile duct
Term
chol/e- (combining form)
Definition
bile, gall
Term
chole/cyst/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical removal of the gallbladder
Term
chole/cyst/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
chole/cyst/o/gram- (medical term)
Definition
the procedure of producing an x-ray image of the gallbladder
Term
chole/lith/iasis- (medical term)
Definition
a generalized condition of stones lodged within the gallbladder or bile duct
Term
cholecyst/o- (combining form)
Definition
gallbladder
Term
choledoch/itis-(medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the common bile duct
Term
choledoch/o- (combining form)
Definition
common bile duct
Term
choledoch/o/lith/iasis-(medical term)
Definition
the presence of stones within the common bile duct
Term
chondr/ectomy-(medical term)
Definition
surgical excision, or removal, of the cartilage associated with a joint
Term
chondr/o- (root)
Definition
gristle, cartilage
Term
chondr/o/plasty-(medical term)
Definition
surgical repair of cartilage associated with a joint
Term
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD- (medical term)
Definition
a reduced flow of air to and from the alveoli in the lungs may be the results of chronic bronchitis or emphysema
Term
chronic- (medical term)
Definition
describes a disease of long duration
Term
chym/o- (combing form)
Definition
juice
Term
cica/trix- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical term for scar
Term
cirrh/o- (combining form)
Definition
orange
Term
cirrh/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by the gradual loss of liver cells and their replacement by fat and other forms of connective tissue
Term
cleft palate-(medical term)
Definition
a congenital defect in which the bones supporting the roof of the mouth, or hard palate, fail to fuse during fetal development, leaving the space between the oral cavity and nasal cavity
Term
coagulation time
Definition
a timed blood test to determine the time required for a blood clot to fom
Term
coarctation- (medica term )
Definition
a congenital (present at birth) heart disease affecting the infant's arota
Term
coccidioid/o/myc/osis - (medical term)
Definition
is caused by inhaling spores of the fungal pathogen
Term
col/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical removal of a segment of the colon
Term
col/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the segment of the large intestine known as the colon
Term
col/o, colon/o - (combining form)
Definition
colon
Term
col/o/stomy-(medical term)
Definition
a surgical openning that is created serves as an artifical anus
Term
colon/o/scope- (medical term)
Definition
endoscopic procedure using an endoscope that enters through the anus to examine the lower GI tract
Term
colon/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
the visual inspection of the colon's interior
Term
colorectal cancer-(medical term)
Definition
cancer of the colon often includes cancer of the rectum, forming the life-threatening disease
Term
combining form
Definition
the word root plus the combining vowel is called the combining form
Term
combining vowel
Definition
is used when a word root requires a connecting vowel in order to add a suffix that begins with a consonant, or to add another word root, when forming a term.
Term
comedo- (medical term)
Definition
the clinical term for pimple
Term
communicable disease- (medical term)
Definition
a disease that is capable of transmission from one person to another
Term
complete blood count- (medical term)
Definition
a common laboratory test that evaluates a sample of blood to provide diagnostic information about a patient's general health. Abbreviated CBC
Term
con- (prefix)
Definition
with together, of jointly
Term
congestive heart failure- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic form of heart disease characterized by the failure of the left ventricle to pump enough blood to supply systemic tissue
Term
constipation- (medical term)
Definition
infrequent or incomplete bowel movements
Term
continuous positive airway pressure CPAP- (medical term)
Definition
a device that is commonly used to regulate breathing during sleep as a treatment for sleep apnea
Term
contra- (prefix)
Definition
conter of against
Term
contusion- (medical term)
Definition
commonly know as a bruise. a discoloration and swelling of the skin that is symptomatic of injury, such as a blow to the body.
Term
cor pulmoanle- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic enlargement of the right ventricle resulting from congestion of the pulmonary circulation
Term
coron/ary artery bypass graft- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical procedure that involves removing blood vessels from another part of the body and inserting it into the coronary circulation
Term
coron/ary stent- (medical term)
Definition
may be implanted int a coronary artery that is occluded to restore blood flow to an oxygen- deprived part of the heart
Term
coron/o- (combining form)
Definition
crown or circle, heart
Term
coronary artery disease- (medical term)
Definition
a general term for a disease that afflicts the coronary arteries supply the heart
Term
coronary occlusion- (medical term)
Definition
a blockage within a coronary artery, resulting in a reduced blood flow to an area of the heart muscle
Term
coryza- (medical term)
Definition
the common cold is caused by a virus that infects the upper respiratory tract, resulting in local inflammation
Term
cost/ecotmy-(medical term)
Definition
a surgery involving the removal of a rib
Term
cost/o - (combining form)
Definition
rib
Term
cramps-(medical term)
Definition
prolonged involuntary muscular contractions cause pain wherever they occur
Term
cran/o-(root)
crani/o- (root)
Definition
skull
Term
crani/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
when one of more bones of the cranium undergo repair during surgery
Term
crani/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
incision in to the skull of cranium
Term
creatinine- (medical term)
Definition
a normal protein componnent of urine and is a by-product of muscle metabolism
Term
crohn disease- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic inflammation of an part of the GI tract, most commonly the ileum of the small intestine, that involves ulcerations, scar tissue formation, and thickening adhesions of the organ wall
Term
croup- (medical term)
Definition
a viral infectious disease that is relatively common among infants and young children produces a characteristic hoarse cough with a sound resembling the bark of a dog
Term
crypt/o- (combing form)
Definition
hidden
Term
cyan/o- (combining form)
Definition
blue
Term
cyan/osis- (medical term)
Definition
blue tinge of color to an area of the skin and is a sign of a cardiovascular of respiratory disturbance
Term
cyst- (medical term)
Definition
closed sac or pouch on the surface of the skin that is filled with liquid or semisolid material
Term
cyst/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical removal of the urinary bladder
Term
cyst/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the urinary bladder
Term
cyst/o/cele- (medical term)
Definition
a herniation of the urinary bladder
Term
cyst/o/gram- (medical term)
Definition
an x-ray procedure producing an image
Term
cyst/o/lith-(medical term)
Definition
a stone, or calculus, in the urinary bladder if it is too large to pass through the urethra, medical intervention is required to eliminate it
Term
cyst/o/lith/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure in which an incision is made through the urinary bladder wall to remove a stone
Term
cyst/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
surgical repair of the urinary bladder
Term
cyst/o/rrhaphy- (medical term)
Definition
suturing the urinary bladder wall
Term
cyst/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure using a modified endoscope to view the interior of the urinary bladder
Term
cyst/o/stomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical creation to an opening into the urinary bladder
Term
cyst/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
incision through the urinary bladder wall
Term
cyst/o/urethr/o/gram- (medical term)
Definition
an image that contains the urethra
Term
cystic fibr/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a severe herediatry disease that is characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and elsewhere
Term
cyt/o- (root)
Definition
cell
Term
debridement-(medical term)
Definition
wounds are often complicated by physical contact with a dirty object, including the ground
Term
decalcification- (medical term)
Definition
the reduction of calcium in bone
Term
defibrillation- (medical term)
Definition
in cases in which in arrhythmia progresses to the state of ventricular fibrillation, an electric charge may be applied to the chest wall to stop the heart conduction system momentarily, then restart it with a more normal heart rhythm
Term
degenerative joint disease DJD- (medical term)
Definition
a general tem describing a disease of joints in which the cartilage undergoes degeneration
Term
dent/o- (combining form)
Definition
teeth
Term
derm/abras/ion- (medical term)
Definition
is a form of cosmetic surgery, in which the skin is surgically changed to improve appearance.
Term
derma/tome-(medical term)
Definition
is an instrument used to cut thin slices of skin for grafting.
Term
dermat/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the skin
Term
dermat/o (word root)
derm/o
Definition
skin
Term
dermat/o/aut/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
surgery in which the patient's own skin is used as a graft, also called an autograft
Term
dermat/o/logy-(medical term)
Definition
the study of the skin
Term
dermat/o/plasty-(medical term)
Definition
general term for a surgical procedure of the skin
Term
dermis- (medical term)
Definition
the inner layer of skin that is composed of connective tissue
Term
dermt/o/logist- (medical term)
Definition
the physician specializing in the study of the skin.
Term
di- (prefix)
dipl- (prefix)
Definition
double
Term
dia- (prefix)
Definition
through
Term
diagn/osis- (medical term)
Definition
identifacation of the illness
Term
diagnostic imaging- (medical term)
Definition
a way to observe the internal structures and functions of the body without the need for open surgical procedures. 5 major types, endoscopy,CT scan,PET scan, MRI, and ultrasound
Term
dia/rrhea- (medical term)
Definition
frequent discharge of watery fecal material
Term
differential count- (medical term)
Definition
a microscopic count of the number of each type of white blood cell in a sample of blood
Term
diphtheria- (medical term)
Definition
an infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation fo the mucous membrane, primarily in the mouth and throat
Term
dis- (prefix)
Definition
apart or away
Term
disk/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical procedure that is used frequently to reduce the pain of a herniated disk by surgically removing the intervertebral disk
Term
dist/al- (medical term)
Definition
away from the origin of attachment to the truck
Term
dist/o- (root)
Definition
distant
Term
diur/esis- (medical term)
Definition
the temporary, excessive discharge of urine is a symptom
Term
diverticul/o- (combining form)
Definition
diverticulum
Term
diverticul/osis- (medical term)
Definition
in some individuals, small pouches form on the wall of the colon.
Term
doppler sono/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
an ultrasound procedure that evaluates blood flow through a blood vessel. it is often preformed on the heart to evauate coronary circulation in a noninvasive manner and may also be used to monitor pulse rate from peripheral arteries
Term
dors/o- (root)
Definition
back
Term
dorsal cavity- (medical term)
Definition
the body cavity on the posterior side of the body that includes the cranial cavity and vertevral cavity.
Term
dorsal- (medical term)
Definition
pertaining to the back
Term
duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD- (medical term)
Definition
children are occasionally born with a disease causing skeletal muscle degeneration, resulting in progressive muscle weakness and deterioration
Term
duoden/o- (combining form)
Definition
twelve, duodenum
Term
duodenal ulcer- (medical term)
Definition
an ulcer, or erosion, in the duodenum of the small intestine
Term
dys- (prefix)
Definition
bad, abnormal, painful, difficult
Term
dys/crasia- (medical term)
Definition
is any abnormal condition of the blood
Term
dys/enter/y- (medical term)
Definition
an acute inflammation of the GI tract that is caused by bacteria, protozoa, or chemical irritants
Term
dys/kin/esia- (medical term)
Definition
condition of bad abnormal, painful, difficulty in movement,
Term
dys/peps/ia- (medical term)
Definition
a common symptom of digestive difficulty
Term
dys/phagia- (medical term)
Definition
difficulty in swallowing
Term
dys/phonia- (medical term)
Definition
it is the symptom of a hoarse voice
Term
dys/pnea- (medial term)
Definition
id is the symptom of difficult breathing, usually caused by a respiratory disease of disorder
Term
dys/rhythm/ia- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal heart rhythm
Term
dys/troph/y- (medical term)
Definition
a general symptom of progressive muscle weakness that is inherited
Term
dys/uria- (medical term)
Definition
difficulty or pain experienced during urination
Term
ec- (prefix)
Definition
outside, out
Term
ec- (prefix)
ecto- (prefix)
Definition
outside
Term
ecchym/osis- (medical term)
Definition
is a condition of the skin caused by leaking blood vessels in the dermis
Term
echo/cardi/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
an ultrasound procedure that directs sound waves through the heart to observe heart structures in an effort to evaluate heart function
Term
eczema- (medical term)
Definition
is a superficial form of dermaitits and also may be called atopic dermatitis
Term
edema- (medical term)
Definition
the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstital space between body cells caused swelling and is one aspect of inlammation
Term
electr/o (word root)
Definition
electricity
Term
electr/o/myo/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
the strength of a muscle contraction can be measured and recorded
Term
electro/cardi/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
electrodes are pasted to the skin of the chest to detect and record the electrical events of the heart conduction system
Term
embol/ectomy- (medicl term)
Definition
the surgical removal of a floating blood clot, or embolus
Term
embol/o- (combining form)
Definition
plug
Term
embolism- (medical term)
Definition
a blockage or occlusion that forms when a blood clot or other foreign particle(including air or fat) moves through the circulation
Term
emollient-(medical term)
Definition
a chemical agent that softens or smooths the skin
Term
emphysema- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic lung disease characterized by the symptoms of dyspnea, a chronic cough, formation fo a barrel chest due to laboured breathing, and a gradual deterioration caused by chronic hypoxemia and hypercapnia
Term
encephal/o (word root)
Definition
brain
Term
end-stage kidney disease- (medical term)
Definition
failure of both kidneys to form urine from any cause is a life-threatening condition called end-stage kidney disease(ESKD). also called renal failure
Term
end/arter/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
the removal of the inner lining of an artery to remove a fatty plaque is a surgical procedure
Term
end/o/card/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the edcocardium, the thin membrane lining the inside walls of the heart chambers, is an acute disease
Term
end/o/trache/al- (medical term)
Definition
it is performed to open the airway or, if the patient is comatose, to keep the airway open
Term
endo- (prefix)
Definition
within
Term
endo/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
The use of a long, flexible tube that can be inserted into a patient.
Term
enter/itis-(medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the small or large intestine
Term
enter/o- (combining form)
Definition
small intestine
Term
enur/esis- (medical term)
Definition
an involuntary release of urine, which usually occurs due to a lack of bladder control among children or the elderly
Term
ep- (prefix)
epi- (prefix)
Definition
over
Term
epi- (prefix)
Definition
upon, over , above, on top
Term
epi/condyl/itis- (medical term)
Definition
small boney elevations on the humerus near the elbow joint, the elbow becomes inflamed due to injury
Term
epi/gastr/ic- (medical term)
Definition
on top of stomach
Term
epi/glott/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the epiglottis
Term
epi/staxis- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical term for nosebleed
Term
epidermis- (medical term)
Definition
the outer layer of skin
Term
epispadis- (medical term)
Definition
a congenital defect resulting in the abnormal positioning of the urinary meatus
Term
erythema- (medical term)
Definition
it is a common sign of injury of infection
Term
erythr/o- (combining form)
Definition
red
Term
erythr/o/penia- (medical term)
erythr/o//cyt/o/penia- (medical term)
Definition
abnormal reduction in number of red blood cells in a sample of blood
Term
eso- (prefix)
Definition
inward
Term
esophag/e, esophag/o- (combining form)
Definition
gullet, esophagus
Term
esophag/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the esophagus
Term
etiology-(medical term)
Definition
the cause of a disease
Term
eu- (prefix)
Definition
normal of good
Term
eu/pnea- (medical term)
Definition
a normal breathing rhythm
Term
ex- (prefix)
exo- (prefix)
Definition
ouside or away from
Term
expectorant- (medical term)
Definition
a drug that breaks up mucus and promotes the coughing reflex to expel the mucus
Term
expectorant- (medical term)
Definition
a drug that breaks up mucus and promotes the coughing reflex to expel the mucus
Term
extra- (prefix)
Definition
outside
Term
facture reduction - (medical term)
Definition
treat fractures by aligning the broken bones to their normal positions
Term
fasci/o- (combining form)
Definition
fascia
Term
fasi/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle called fascia
Term
fecal occult blood test FOBT- (medical term)
Definition
a clinical lab test performed to detect blood in the feces
Term
femor/o- (root)
Definition
thigh, femur
Term
fibr/o-(combining form)
Definition
fiber
Term
fibr/o/my/algia- (medical term)
Definition
a diseas of unknow orgin that produves widespread painof musculoskeletal structures of the limbs, face, and trunk
Term
fibrillation-(medical term)
Definition
a condition of uncoordinated, rapid contactions of the muscle forming the ventricles or atria, it is a sever form of arrhythmia
Term
fibul/o- (combining form)
Definition
fibula
Term
fissure- (medical term)
Definition
the clinical term for a narrow break or slit in the skin.
Term
flatus- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of gas, or air, in the GI tract
Term
flux/o- (combining form)
Definition
flow
Term
follicul/o- (combining form)
Definition
little follicle
Term
food-bourne illness- (medical term)
Definition
ingestion of food contaminated with harmful bacteria can cause symptoms of diahrrhea and vomitting, even in otherwise healthy people, but in the very young, elderly, and immunosuppressed it can become life threating
Term
fracture-(medical term)
Definition
the clinical term for a break in a bone
Term
frame
Definition
Block information known as frames which contain one or more blanks. The blanks are there so you may write in the missing words. The missing word is provided in the frame at the left of the page.
Term
frontal of coronal plane (medical term)
Definition
a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side. divideing the body into the anterior and posterior portions.
Term
fulguration- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical procedure that destroys living tissue with an electric current
Term
fung/emia- (medical term)
Definition
a fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream
Term
fung/o- (combining form)
Definition
fungus
Term
furuncle-(medical term)
Definition
an abcess associated with a hair follicle
Term
gastr/ectasis- (medical term)
Definition
abnormal stretching, or dilation, of the stomach
Term
gastr/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical removal of part of the stomach or, in extreme cases, the entire organ
Term
gastr/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the stomach
Term
gastr/o (word root)
Definition
stomach
Term
gastr/o/dynia- (medical term)
Definition
the symptom of stomach pain
Term
gastr/o/enter/itis- (medical term)
Definition
the small intestine inflamed
Term
gastr/o/esophage/al- (medical term)
Definition
a weakened esophageal sphincter and produces the burning pain of indigestion
Term
gastr/o/malacia-(medical term)
Definition
the softening of the stomach wall may occur during advanced stages of stomach cancer and other chronic disease of the stomach
Term
gastric cancer- (medical term)
Definition
stomach cancer
Term
gastric lavage- (medical term)
Definition
a cleasning procedure in which the stomach is irrigated is with a prescribed solution
Term
gastric ulcer- (medical term)
Definition
an ulcer, or erosion, in the wall of the stomach
Term
gavage- (medical term)
Definition
the process of feeding a patient through a tube inserted into the nose that extends through the esophagus to enter the stomach
Term
giardiasis- (medical term)
Definition
infection by the intestinal protozoa giardia intestinalis or giardia lamblia, produces symptoms of diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and vomiting
Term
gingiv/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical removal of diseased gums, or gingivae
Term
gingiv/itis-(medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the gums, or gingivae
Term
gingiv/o- (combining form)
Definition
gums
Term
globin/o- (combining form)
Definition
protein
Term
glomerul/o- (combining form)
Definition
little ball, glomerulus
Term
glomerul/o/nephr/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the glomeruli
Term
gloss/itis-(medical term)
Definition
any disease of the tongue
Term
gloss/o- (combining form)
Definition
tongue
Term
gloss/o/rrhaphy-(medical term)
Definition
an injury that involves a severe bite through the tongue often requires surgery to close the wound with sutures
Term
gluc/o- (combining form)
Definition
sweet, sugar
Term
glute/o- (root)
Definition
buttock
Term
glyc/o, glycos/o- (combining form)
Definition
sweet, sugar
Term
glycos/uria- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal presence of glucose in the urine is a sign of an endocrine disease, such as diabetes mellitus
Term
gout- (medical term)
Definition
a person experiences sharp pain in the joints of the toes, especially the big toe. the pain is often exacerbated by a diet high in protein because the disorder is caused by an abormal accumulation of uric acid in the joints
Term
halit/o- (combining form)
Definition
breath
Term
halit/osis- (medical term)
Definition
bad breath
Term
heart block- (medical term)
Definition
a block or delay of the normal electrical conduction of the heart
Term
heart murmur- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the heart
Term
hem/o (word root)
Definition
blood
Term
hem/o- (combining form)
hemat/o- (combining form)
Definition
blood
Term
hem/o/dia/lysis- (medical term)
Definition
the movement of substances across a permeable membrane during the process of filtration
Term
hem/o/globin - (medical term)
Definition
a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the level of hemoglobin in red blood cells (in grams)
Term
hem/o/globin/o/pathy- (medical term)
Definition
a general term for a disease that affects hemoglobin within red blood
Term
hem/o/lysis- (medical term)
Definition
the rupture of red blood cells may occur if a blood if a blood transfusion is not compatiable with the recipient's blood
Term
hem/o/philia- (medical term)
Definition
an inheriated bleeding disorder that results from defective of missing blood-clotting protiens that are necessary components in the coagulation
Term
hem/o/ptysis- (medical term)
Definition
the symptom of coughing up and spitting out blood
Term
hem/o/rrhage- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal loss of blood from circulation is a sign of truama or illness
Term
hem/o/rrhagic fever- (medical term)
Definition
an infectious disease that causes internal bleeding, or interal hemorrhage, the disease is often caused by viruses, such as ebola
Term
hem/o/rrhoids- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of dilated, or varicose, veins in the anal region
Term
hem/o/rroid/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical removal of hemorrhoids
Term
hem/o/stasis- (medical term)
Definition
the stoppage of bleeding is a physiological process
Term
hem/o/thorax- (medical term)
Definition
is the pooling of blood within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs
Term
hemat/o/crit- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood
Term
hemat/o/logist- (combining form)
Definition
a physician specializing in the treatment of diseases associated with blood
Term
hemat/o/logy- (medical term)
Definition
the general field of medicine focusing on blood-related diseases
Term
hemat/oma- (medical term)
Definition
a mass of blood outside blood vessels and confined within an organ or space within the body, usually in a clotted form
Term
hemat/uria- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal presence of blood in the urine is a sign of urinary disease
Term
hepat/itis-(medical term)
Definition
a viral-induced inflammation of the liver
Term
hepat/o-- (combining form)
Definition
liver
Term
hepat/o/megaly- (medical term)
Definition
a sign of liver disease is abnormal enlargement of the liver
Term
hepat/oma-(medical term)
Definition
a tumor arising from cells within the liver
Term
hermat/emesis- (medical term)
Definition
vomiting blood is a sigh of a severe digestive disorder, such as a bleeding peptic ulcer or stomach cancer
Term
herni/o/rrhaphy- (medical term)
Definition
a common surgical procedure to repair an abnormal protrusion through a body wall
Term
hernia-(medical term)
Definition
an abnormal protrusion through a body wall
Term
herniated disk- (medical term)
Definition
the rupture of an intervertebral disk
Term
herpes-(medical term)
Definition
a viral skin eruption producing cluster of deep blisters
Term
heter- (prefix)
hetero- (prefix)
Definition
different
Term
hidr/o- (combininb form)
Definition
sweat
Term
holter monitor- (medicl term)
Definition
a portable electrocardiograph may be worn by the patient to monitor electrical activity of the heart over 24-hour periods
Term
hom/o-(root)
home/o- (root)
Definition
same
Term
hom/o/logous transfusion- (medical term)
Definition
transfusion of blood is voluntarily donated
Term
home/o/stasis (medical term)
Definition
maintaining internal stability
Term
home/o/stasis disease- (medical term)
Definition
a condtion when the body functions fails to maintain homeostasis.
Term
hydr/o- (combining form)
Definition
water
Term
hydr/o/nephr/osis- (medical term)
Definition
id the exit of urine out of the kidneys becomes blocked by an obstruction in a ureter, the urine will back up to cause distension of the renal pelvis
Term
hyop- (prefix)
Definition
below
Term
hyp/o/spadias- (medical term)
Definition
is the change in location of the urinary meatus is vental
Term
hyp/o/tension- (medical term)
Definition
a condition of abnormally low blood pressure
Term
hyp/o/ventilat/ion- (medical term)
Definition
a reduced breathing rhythm that fails to meet the body's gas exchange demands
Term
hyp/ox/emia- (medical term)
Definition
abnormally low levels of oxygen in the blood is a sigh of a respiratory deficiency
Term
hyp/oxia- (medical term)
Definition
is the sign of abnormaly low levels of oxygen throughout the body
Term
hyper- (prefix)
Definition
excessice, abnormally high, above
Term
hyper/capnia- (medical term)
Definition
excessive levels of carbon dioxide in the blood
Term
hyper/hidr/osis- (medical term)
Definition
sweats often and more than normal amount
Term
hyper/pnea- (medical term)
Definition
the sign of abnormally deep breathing of an abnormally high rate of breathing
Term
hyper/tension- (medical term)
Definition
persistantly high blood pressure is an abnormal condition
Term
hyper/troph/y- (medical term)
Definition
the sign of excessive muscle growth or development
Term
hypo- (prefix)
Definition
deficent, abnormally low, below
Term
hypo/chondr/i/ac- (medical term)
Definition
below the ribs
Term
hypo/gastr/ic- (medical term)
Definition
below the stomach
Term
hypo/pnea- (medical term)
Definition
the opposite sign of hyperpnea is abnormally shallow breathing
Term
hyster/o (word root)
Definition
uterus
Term
iatr/o- (combining form)
Definition
physician
Term
iatr/o/genic disease- (medical term)
Definition
a condition that is caused by a medical treatment is
Term
idi/o- (combining form)
Definition
individual
Term
idi/o/pathic disease- (medical term)
Definition
a disease that develops without a known or apparent cause
Term
ile/o- (combining form)
Definition
to roll, ileum
Term
ile/o/stomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall and into the ilum of the small intestine
Term
ili/ac- (medical term)
Definition
pertaining to the hip of groin
Term
ili/o-(root)
Definition
flack, hip, groin, illium of the pelvis
Term
immun/o- (combining form)
Definition
exemp, immunity
Term
immun/o/ suppression- (medical term)
Definition
a reduction of an immune response may be caused by disease or by the use of chemical, pharmacological, ofr immunologic agents
Term
immun/o/dificiency- (medical term)
Definition
a condition resulting from a defective immune response
Term
immun/o/logy- (medical term)
Definition
the science concerned with immunity and allergy
Term
immun/o/therapy- (medical term)
Definition
the treatment of infectious disease and certain cancers by ther administration of pharmacological agents, such as serum, gamma globulin, treated antibodies and suppressive drugs
Term
immunization- (medical term)
Definition
a treatment that establizhes immunity against a particular foreign substance that may otherwise cause disease
Term
incentive spirometry- (medical term)
Definition
a valuable postoperative breathing therapy
Term
incompatibility- (medical term)
Definition
the combination of two blood types that results in the destruction of red blood cells
Term
incontience- (medical term)
Definition
the inability to control urination
Term
induration-(medical term)
Definition
a local hard area on the skin, or somewhere on the body
Term
infection- (medical term )
Definition
a common form of diseased caused by organisms suchas bacteria, viruses,fungal,parasites, or protozoans present.
Term
infection-(medical term)
Definition
a multiplication of disease-causing microorganismis, or pathogens, in the body
Term
infer- (prefix)
Definition
below
Term
infer/ior- (medical term)
Definition
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of the body
Term
infer/o- (combing form)
Definition
below
Term
inflammation- (medical term)
Definition
the physiological process that serves as the body's initial response to injury and many forms of illness involves the swelling of body tissue
Term
inflammatory bowel disease IBD-(medical term)
Definition
is a general term that includes that conditions ulcerative colitis and crohn disease,
Term
influenza-(medical term)
Definition
a viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of respiratory mucous membranes
Term
inguin/o- (root)
Definition
groin
Term
inhaler- (medical term)
Definition
an inhaler is a small handheld device containing a prescription medication, such as albuterol, that delivers a specific dosage of aerosolized medicine for inhalation to open the bronchiolar airways
Term
integumentary system- (medical term)
Definition
this system forms the entire surface area of the body. the largest organ is the skin
Term
inter- (prefix)
Definition
between
Term
intra- (prefix)
Definition
within
Term
intussusception -(medical term)
Definition
infolding of a segment of the small intestine within another segment
Term
irritable bowel syndrome IBS- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic disease characterized by periodic disturbances of large intestinal (bowel) function without clear physical damage
Term
isch/emia- (medical term)
Definition
abnormally low flow of blood to the tissues is the condition
Term
isch/o- (combining form)
Definition
hold back
Term
ischi/o- (combining form)
Definition
haunch, hip, joint, ischium
Term
iso- (prefix)
Definition
equal
Term
jaundice- (medical term)
Definition
a yellowish-orange coloration of the skin, sclera of the eyes, and deeper tissuesis a collective sign of liver disease
Term
jejun/o- (combining form)
Definition
empty, jejunum
Term
keloid- (medical term)
Definition
an overgrowth of scar tissue that foms an elevated lesion on the skin.
Term
kerat/o-(combining form)
Definition
hard
Term
ket/o,keton/o- (combining form)
Definition
ketone
Term
keton/uria- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal presence of ketone bodies in the urine
Term
kyph/o- (combining form)
Definition
hump
Term
kyph/osis-(medical term)
Definition
the upper thoracic curve bends posteriorly, causing an abnormal hump at the upper back
Term
laceration- (medical term)
Definition
an injury caused by a tear of perhaps a cut by a sharp object with an irregular surface
Term
lactose intolerance LI- (medical term)
Definition
all infants and many adults produce an enzyme in the small intestine that breaks down lactose, the primary sugar in milk and milk products. a lack of this enzyme results in the uncomfortable symptoms of flatus and diarrhea when dairy foods are consumed
Term
lamin/o- (combining form)
Definition
thin, lamina
Term
lapar/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical procedure that involves an incision through the abdominal wall, often from the base of the sternum to the pubic bone
Term
larpar/o-(combining form)
Definition
abdomen
Term
larpar/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure in which a modified endoscope equipped with a camera and surgical instruments is inserted through the abdominal wall via one or more small incisions to allow surgical procedures to be performed or to help diagnose a problem
Term
laryng/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical removal of the larynx
Term
laryng/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the larynx
Term
laryng/o (word root)
Definition
voice box, larynx
Term
laryng/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
a diagnostic procedure that uses a modified endoscope
Term
laryng/o/spasm- (medical term)
Definition
is the closure of the glottis, the opening into the larynx due to muscular contractions of the throat
Term
laryng/o/trache/o/bronch/itis- (medical term)
Definition
clinicl term for croup
Term
laryng/o/trache/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical incision into the larynx and trachea is usually performed to provide a secondary opening for inspiration and expiration, allowing air to bypass the upper respiratory tract.
Term
later/al-(medical term)
Definition
toward the side
Term
later/o- (root)
Definition
side
Term
legionell/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a form of pneumonia that is caused by the bacterium as know as legionnaires' disease
Term
leuk/emia- (medical term)
Definition
spreads throughout the red marrow, transforming the blood-forming tissue into a dysfunctional mass that produces abnormal white blood cells in very large numbers and red blood cells in fewer numbers, a form of cancer
Term
leuk/o (word root)
Definition
white
Term
lingu/o- (combining form)
Definition
tongue
Term
lip/o- (combining form)
Definition
fat
Term
lith/o/tripsy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical technique that applies concentrated sound waves to pulverize or dissolve stones into smaller pieces that may then pass with urine through the urethra
Term
lob/ectomy - (medical term)
Definition
surgial removal of a single lobe of a lung is sometimes required as a treatment for lung cancer, if the tumor is isolated in one lobe
Term
lord- (combining form)
Definition
bent forward
Term
lord/osis- (medical term)
Definition
an exaggerated anterior spinal curve in the lumbar area
Term
luek/o/penia - (medical term)
luek/o/cyt/penia- (medical term)
Definition
abnormally reduced number of white blood cells in a sample of blood
Term
lumb/ar- (medical term)
Definition
pertaining to the loin
Term
lumb/o- (root)
Definition
loin,lower back
Term
lymph/a/tic system
Definition
remove unwanted substance and recycle fluid to the blood
Term
lymph/aden/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical removal of one or more lymph nodes
Term
lymph/aden/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the lymph nodes
Term
lymph/o- (combining form)
Definition
clear water of fluid
Term
lymph/oma- (medical term)
Definition
the general term for a form of cancer that begins in a type of white blood cell
Term
macr/o/cyt/osis- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood
Term
macro- (prefix)
Definition
large
Term
macule- (medical term)
Definition
a discolored flat spot on the skin surface, such as a freckle.
Term
mal- (prefix)
Definition
bad
Term
mal/absorpt/ion syndrome -(medical term)
Definition
a disorder that is characterized by difficulty absorbing one or more nutrients
Term
malaria- (medical term)
Definition
a disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver during different parts of its life cycle
Term
mamm/o (word root)
Definition
breast
Term
marfan's syndrome-(medical term)
Definition
results in excessive cartilage formation at the epiphyseal plates(growth plates)
Term
mast/o (word root)
Definition
breast
Term
mayasthenia gravis- (medical term)
Definition
characterized by a progressive failure of muscles to respond to nerve stimulation
Term
measles- (medical term)
Definition
an acute viral disease that often begins as a fever, followed by the development of a skin rash containing numerous vesicles and often accompanied by general inflammation of the respiratory tract
Term
meat/o- (combining form)
Definition
opening, passage
Term
mechanical ventilation- (medical term)
Definition
a medical treatment to provide supplemental oxygen to patients in respiroatory distress
Term
medi/al- (medical term)
Definition
toward the midline, which is an imaginary wertical line down the niddle of the body
Term
medi/o- (root)
Definition
middle
Term
mediastinum- (medical term)
Definition
a potential space in the center of the thoracic cavity that contains the heart and surrounding structures
Term
mega- (prefix)
Definition
large
Term
melan/o- (combining form)
Definition
black
Term
menisc/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of a meniscus results in joint pain
Term
menisc/o- (combining form)
Definition
meniscus
Term
ment/o (word root)
Definition
mind
Term
meta- (prefix)
Definition
after or change
Term
methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA- (medical term)
Definition
a resistant strain of staphylococcus
Term
micro- (prefix)
Definition
small
Term
mon/o/nucle/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a viral disease characterized by enlarged lymph nodes and spleen, atypical lymphocytes, throat pain,pharyngitis, fever, and fatique
Term
mono- (prefix)
Definition
one
Term
muc/o- (combining form)
Definition
mucus
Term
multi- (prefix)
Definition
many
Term
multi/para (medical term)
Definition
more than once
Term
muscul/o - (combining form)
Definition
muscle
Term
my/algia- (medical term)
Definition
during strenuous exercise, muscle cell activity may exceed the capacity of the cell to obtain and use oxygen during metabolism
Term
my/o- (combining form)
myos/o- (combining form)
Definition
muscle
Term
my/o/card/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the myocardium of the heart is an acute condition
Term
my/o/cardi/al infarction- (medical term)
Definition
death of a portion of the myocardium
Term
my/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
a muscle undergoes surgical repair
Term
my/o/rrhaphy- (medical term)
Definition
the suturing of torn muscle ends together
Term
myc/o- (combining form)
Definition
fungus
Term
myel/o- (combining form)
Definition
bone marrow
Term
myel/oma- (medical term)
Definition
bone marrow tumor
Term
myos/itis- (medical term)
Definition
a common result of muscle injury, muscle inflammation
Term
nas/o- (combining form)
Definition
nose
Term
nas/o/pharyng/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation fo the nose and pharynx
Term
nat/o (word root)
Definition
birth
Term
nausea- (medical term)
Definition
a symtom of dizziness that includes an urge to vomit
Term
nebulizer- (medical term)
Definition
a device used to convert a liquid medication to a mist and deliver it to thelings with the aid of deep inhalation
Term
necr/o-(combining form)
Definition
death
Term
necr/osis- (medical term)
Definition
the death of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or orgin
Term
neo- (prefix)
Definition
new
Term
nephr/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical procedure that removes a kidney
Term
nephr/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the kidney
Term
nephr/o- (combining form)
Definition
kidney
Term
nephr/o/blast/oma- (medical term)
Definition
a tumor originationg from kidney tissue that includes developing embryonic cells. also called Wilms' tumor
Term
nephr/o/gram- (medical term)
Definition
an x-ray techique producing an image of a kidney after injection of a contrast medium of dye
Term
nephr/o/lith/iasis- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of one or more stones, or calculi, within a kidney
Term
nephr/o/logy- (medical term)
Definition
the medical field that studies and treats disorders associated with the kidneys
Term
nephr/o/lysis- (medical term)
Definition
it is a surgical procedure during which abnormal adhesions are removed from a kidney, lossening the organ
Term
nephr/o/megaly- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal enlargement fo one or both kidneys
Term
nephr/o/pathy- (medical term)
Definition
a sever condition of a kidney that leads to end-stage kidney disease
Term
nephr/o/pexy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical fixation of a kidney is sometimes necessary if the kidney is abnormally loose within the abdominal cavity
Term
nephr/o/ptosis- (medical term)
Definition
the condition of a downward displacement (drooping) of a kidney
Term
nephr/o/scopy- (medical term)
Definition
visual examination of kidney nephrons
Term
nephr/o/sono/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
an ultrasound procedure that porvides an image of a kidney for diagnostic analysis
Term
nephr/o/stomy- (medcial term)
Definition
a procedure that surgically creates an opening through the body wall and into a kidney
Term
nephr/o/tomo/gram- (medcial term)
Definition
a diagnostic procedure that images the kidney with sectional x-rays to observe internal details of kidney structure
Term
nephr/oma- (medical term)
Definition
a general term for a turmor arising from kidney tissue
Term
neur/o (word root)
Definition
nerve
Term
nevus- (medical term)
Definition
a pigmented spot that is commonly called a mole
Term
nitro/glycerin- (medical term)
Definition
a drug that is commonly used as an emergency vasodilator as a treatment for sever angina pectoris or myocardial infarction
Term
noct/o- (combining form)
Definition
night
Term
noct/uria- (medical term)
Definition
the need to urinate frequently at night is a possible symptom of diabetes mellitus of benign prostatic hyperplasia
Term
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory NSAIDs- (medical term)
Definition
the most common pharmacological treatment for any condition, including inflammation or pain of muscle of bone tissue
Term
nosocom/o- (combining form)
Definition
hospital
Term
nosocomial infection- (medical term)
Definition
an infectious disease that is contracted during a hospital stay
Term
nucl/o- (combining form)
Definition
kernal, nucleus
Term
nuli- (prefix)
Definition
none
Term
olig/o- (combining form)
Definition
few in number
Term
olig/uria- (medical term)
Definition
reduced urination becomes a clinical problem when the volume of urine declines to less than 500ml within a 24- hour period
Term
onych/o- (combining form)
Definition
nail
Term
onych/o/myc/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a fungal infection of one or more nails
Term
or/o- (combining form)
Definition
mouth
Term
orex/o- (combining form)
Definition
appeitie
Term
organ/o- (root)
Definition
tool
Term
orth/o- (combining form)
Definition
straight
Term
orth/o/pnea- (medical term)
Definition
the limited ability to breathe when lying down and becomes relieved when sitting upright
Term
orthotics-(medical term)
Definition
orthopedic appliances, such as lifts, artificial limbs and retraction devices
Term
ost/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical removal, or excision, of bone tissue. it is performed to remove unwanted bony formations
Term
ost/o - (combining from)
oste/o - (combining form)
Definition
bone
Term
oste/itis deformans- (medical term)
Definition
also called Paget disease. results in bone deformities due to a failure of bone remodeling, which is a balance between bone loss and bone deposition
Term
oste/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the bone
Term
oste/o/clasis- (medical term)
Definition
in some cases, it becomes necessary to break a bone purposely to correct a defect or an improperly healed fracture
Term
oste/o/genesis imperfecta- (medical term)
Definition
an inherited disease resulting in impaired bone growth and fragile bones.
Term
oste/o/malacia- (medical term)
Definition
a disease resulting in the softening of bones
Term
oste/o/myel/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the red bone marrow is a painful diseas
Term
oste/o/pathy- (medcial term)
Definition
a medical field that emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal system and overall health with an emphasis on body alignment and nutrition
Term
oste/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical repair of bone is a general procedure
Term
oste/o/prosis- (medical term)
Definition
abnormal loss of bone density is a common result of aging, especially among postmenopausal women
Term
oste/o/sarc/oma- (medical term)
Definition
is a bone cancer arising from connective tissue, usually within the bone itself. it is an aggressive form of cancer
Term
oto/laryng/o/logist-(medical term)
ot/o/nars/o/laryngo//logist- (medical term)
ot/o/rhin/o/laryng/o/logist- (medical term)
ears, nose, and throat specialist- (medical term)
Definition
a physician sperializing in the treatment of upper respiratory tract disease, also know as ENT
Term
ox/i- (combining form)
Definition
oxygen
Term
oxi/metry- (medical term)
oxi/meter- (medical term)
Definition
the procedure that measures oxygen levels in the blood using an instrument called an oximeter
Term
pallor- (medical term)
Definition
is an abnormally pale color of the skin
Term
palpitation- (medical term)
Definition
a symptom of pounding, racing, or skipping of the heartbeat
Term
pan- (prefix)
Definition
all
Term
pancreat/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the pancrease
Term
pancreat/o- (combining form)
Definition
sweetbread, pancreas
Term
papule- (medical term)
Definition
a general term describing any small, solid elevation on the skin.
Term
par/onych/ia-(medical term)
Definition
an infection around the nail
Term
par/oxysm- (medical term)
Definition
refers to a sudden onset of symptomatic sharp pain or a convultion
Term
para- (prefix)
Definition
alongside or abnormal
Term
para/plegia-(medical term)
Definition
paralysis below the hips, including both legs
Term
pariet/o- (combining form)
Definition
wall
Term
parot/itis- (medical term)
Definition
the largest salivary glands are called parotid glands and are located around the angle of the jaw. inflammation of one or both parotiod glands
Term
patell/o - (combining form)
Definition
patella
Term
patent ductus arteriosus- (medical term)
Definition
permits the flow of blood from the pulmonary artery to the arota, which bypasses the pulmonary circulation
Term
path/o (word root)
Definition
disease
Term
path/o/logy-(medical term)
Definition
the study of diseases
Term
pect/o-(combining form)
pector/o- (combining form)
Definition
chest
Term
ped/o- (combining form)
Definition
child
Term
pedicul/o- (combining form)
Definition
body louse
Term
pedicul/osis- (medical term)
Definition
commonly know as head lice, condition of body louse
Term
pelv/o- (root)
Definition
bowl, basin
Term
peps/o, pept/o- (combining form)
Definition
digestion
Term
peptic ulcer- (medical term)
Definition
an erosion into the inner wall of an organ along the GI tract
Term
peri- (prefix)
Definition
around
Term
peri/card/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart, the pericardium
Term
pericardial cavity- (medical term)
Definition
the caviity surrounding the heart
Term
periton/itis- (medical term)
Definition
the peritoneum is the extensive membranes that lines the inner wall of the abdominopelvic cavity and covers most of its organs. inflammation of this membrane
Term
peritone/o- (combining form)
Definition
to stretch over, peritoneum
Term
peritoneal dialysis- (medcial term)
Definition
processed fluids and electrolytes by artificial filtration as a cleansing treatment to compensate for kidney failure
Term
pertussis- (medical term)
Definition
an acute infectious disease charcterized by inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi that produce spasmodic coughing, also know as whooping cough
Term
petechiae-(medical term)
Definition
small red or purple dots apperaring on the surface of the skin.
Term
petr/o- (combining form)
Definition
stone
Term
phag/o- (combining form)
Definition
eat, swallow
Term
phalang/o- (combining form)
Definition
phalanges
Term
pharyng/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the pharynx
Term
pharyng/o- (cimbining form)
Definition
throat, pharynx
Term
phleb/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
a procedure involving the surgical remocal of a vein
Term
phleb/itis- (medial term)
Definition
inflammation of the vein includes an obstruction by a blood clot
Term
phleb/o- (combining form)
Definition
vein
Term
phleb/o/tom/ist- (medica term)
Definition
a healthcare professional who performs phlebotomy
Term
phleb/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
a puncture into a vein to remove blood for sampling or donation
Term
phragm/o- (combining form)
phragmat/o- (combining form)
Definition
partition
Term
phys/o- (combining form)
Definition
growth
Term
physi/o- (root)
Definition
nature
Term
physi/o/logy (medical term)
Definition
the study of nature
Term
plague- (medical term)
Definition
any infectious disease that is widepread and causes extensive mortality
Term
platelet count-(medical term)
Definition
a laboratory procedure that calculates the number of platelets in a known volume of blood
Term
pleur/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the pleural membranes
Term
pleur/o- (root)
Definition
pleura, rib
Term
pleur/o/centesis- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical puncture and aspiration of fluid from the pleural cavity is diagnostic procedure
Term
pleural cavity-(medical term)
Definition
the cavity surrounding the lungs between the parietal and visceral pleurae.
Term
pleural effusion- (medical term)
Definition
effusion refers to the leakage of fluid, fluids leak into the pleural cavity
Term
pneum/o- (combining form)
pneumon/o- (combining form)
Definition
air, lung
Term
pneum/o/coni/osis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the lungs, when caused by the chronic, inhalation of fine particles
Term
pneum/o/nia- (medical tern)
Definition
inflammation of soft lung tissue (excluding the bronchi) that results inthe formation of an exudate(fluid) within alveoli
Term
pneum/o/thorax
Definition
is the abnormal presence of air or gas within the pleural cavity
Term
pneumon/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgicaal removal of a lung
Term
pneumon/itis- (medical term)
Definition
an inflammatory condition of the lungs that is independent of a particular
Term
pod/iatry- (medical term)
Definition
a specialty that focus on foot health
Term
pod/iatry- (medical term)
Definition
a specialty that focus on foot health
Term
poikil/o/cyt/osis- (medical term)
Definition
occurs when more than 10% of the cells have irregular shapes
Term
polikil/o- (combining form)
Definition
irregular
Term
poly- (prefix)
Definition
excessive, over, or many
Term
poly/arter/itis- (medical term)
Definition
simultaneous inflammation of many arteries
Term
poly/cystic- (medical term)
Definition
a kidney condition characterized by the presence of numerous cysts (fluid-filled capsules) occupying much of the kidney tissue
Term
poly/cyt/hemia- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood resulting from a genetic mutation within cells of the red bone marrow
Term
poly/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical removal of polys
Term
poly/myos/itis-(medical term)
Definition
inflammation of many muscles. an autoimmune disease because the inflammation is the result of the body's own white blood cell attacking muscle tissue
Term
poly/posis- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of many polps
Term
poly/uria- (medical term)
Definition
chronic excessive urination is a common sign of an endocrine disease, usually diabetes insipidus of diabetes mellitus
Term
por- (combining form)
Definition
hole
Term
positron emission tomography scan PET-(medical term)
Definition
a noninvasive procedure that provides blood flow images
Term
post- (prefix)
Definition
to follow after
Term
poster/ior- (medical term)
Definition
toward the back
Term
poster/o- (root)
Definition
back
Term
pre- (prefix)
Definition
to come before
Term
prefix
Definition
a prefix is a word part that is affixed to the begining of a word. its purpose is to expand or enhance the meaning of the word
Term
primi- (prefix)
Definition
first
Term
pro- (prefix)
Definition
before
Term
pro/phylaxis- (medical term)
Definition
any treatment that tends to prevent the onset of an infection or other types of disease
Term
proct/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the anus and usually the rectum as well
Term
proct/o (word root)
Definition
rectum of anus
Term
proct/o/ptosis- (medical term)
Definition
a drooping, or prolapse of the rectum
Term
prognosis- (medical term)
Definition
prediction of the probable course of the disease and it's probale outcome
Term
protection- (medical term)
Definition
the primary function of the intergumentary system
Term
protein/o- (combining form)
Definition
protein
Term
protein/uria-(medical term)
Definition
the presence of any protein in the urine
Term
proxim/al- (medical term)
Definition
toward the orgin of attachment to the trunk
Term
proxim/o- (root)
Definition
near
Term
pruritus-(medical term)
Definition
the symtoms of itchy skin
Term
pseudo- (prefix)
Definition
false
Term
psoria/sis- (medical term)
Definition
chronic disease of the skin characterized by the presence of red lesions covered with silvery epidermal scales
Term
psych/o (word root)
Definition
mind
Term
pub/o- (combining form)
Definition
pubis
Term
pulmon/o- (combining form)
Definition
lung
Term
pulmon/o/logist- (medical term )
Definition
a physician specializing in the treatment of diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract, particularly the lungs
Term
pulmonary angi/o/graphy- (medical term)
Definition
a diagnostic proedure that evaluates the blood circulation of the lungs
Term
pulmonary edema- (medical term)
Definition
the accumulation of fluid within the lung is a response to infection or injury
Term
pulmonary embolism- (medical term)
Definition
a blood clot that moves along with the bloodstream
Term
pulmonary function tests PFTs- (medical term)
Definition
a series of diagnostic tests performed to determine the cause of lung disease by evaluating lung capacity through the use of spirometry
Term
purpura-(medical term)
Definition
a symtom of purple- red skin discoloration
Term
py/o-(combining form)
Definition
pus
Term
py/o/thorax- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of pus in the pleural cavity
Term
py/uria- (medical term)
Definition
pus is a mixture of white blood cells, bacteria, and cell debris that forms during an infection. its apperance in the urine indicates a urinary tract infection
Term
pyel/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the renal pelvis
Term
pyel/o- (combining form)
Definition
renal pelvis
Term
pyel/o/gram- (medcial term)
Definition
an x- ray image of the renal pelvis, a useful diagnostic tool that is often used to examine kidney-related disorders
Term
pyel/o/lith/o/tomey- (medcial term)
Definition
surgical repair of the renal pelvis
Term
pyel/o/nephr/itis- (medical term)
Definition
an inflammatory condition of the renal pelvis and nephrons
Term
pylor/o- (combining form)
Definition
polorus
Term
pylor/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
surgical repair of the pylorus region of the stomach, which may include repair of the phloric valve
Term
quadri- (prefix)
Definition
four
Term
quadri/plegia- (medical term)
Definition
pralysis of all four limbs
Term
rabies- (medical term)
Definition
a viral infection that is spead from the saliva fo an infected animal, usually by way of a bite
Term
radi/o- (combining form)
Definition
radius
Term
re- (prefix)
Definition
back
Term
rect/o- (combining form)
Definition
rectum
Term
red blood count- (medical term)
Definition
a lab test included in a complete blood count that measures the number of red blood cells within a given volume of blood
Term
reflux- (medical term)
Definition
a backward flow of material in the GI tract, or regurgitation
Term
regulate- (medical term)
Definition
sweet glands, blood vessels, and a layer of fat help the skin control internal body temperature.
Term
ren/o- (combining form)
Definition
kidney
Term
ren/o/graphy- (medcial term)
Definition
an examiniation that uses nuclear medicine by IV injection of radioactive material into the patient's kidney
Term
renal transplant- (medcial term)
Definition
the replacement of a dysfunctioning kidney with a donor kidney
Term
respir/a/tory system
Definition
Exchanges gases between the external enviroment and blood
Term
respiratory distress syndrome- (medical term)
Definition
a sever respiratory disease that is characterized by rapid respiratory failure
Term
resuscitation- (medical term)
Definition
an emergency procedure that is used to restore breathing
Term
rhin/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the mucos membrane lining the nasal cavity
Term
rhin/o (word root)
Definition
nose
Term
rhin/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
surgical repair of the nose
Term
rhythm/o- (combining form)
rrhythm/o- (combining form)
Definition
rhythm
Term
rhyti/dec/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
plastic surgery in which skin wrinkles are surgically removed
Term
rhytid/o- (combining form)
Definition
wrinkle
Term
rickets- (medical term)
Definition
a disease when the bone becomes softened due to the excessive removal of calcium for other body functions
Term
rotator cuff injury- (medical term)
Definition
a trauma to the shoulder with one or more muscle tear or tendons
Term
rytide/o -(combining form)
Definition
wrinkle
Term
sacr/o- (combining form)
Definition
sacred sacrum
Term
sagittal plane(medical term)
Definition
vertical plane dividing the body into right and left portions.
Term
scabies-(medical term)
Definition
a skin eruption caused by the female itch mite
Term
scler/o- (combining form)
Definition
hard
Term
scler/o/derma- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormal thickening or hardness of the skin caused by overproduction of collegen in the dermis
Term
scoli/o- (combining form)
Definition
curved
Term
scoliosis-(medical term)
Definition
lateral curvature of the spine with a congenital origin, usually in the thoracic of lumbar regions
Term
seb/o- (combining form)
Definition
sebum, oil
Term
semi- (prefix)
Definition
half of partial
Term
sensation-(medical term)
Definition
receptors in your skin provide the ability to detect changes in the enviroment.
Term
sept/o- (combining form)
Definition
putrefying, wall or partition
Term
septic/emia- (medical term)
Definition
a systemwide disease caused by the presence of bacteria and their toxins in the circulation blood
Term
sever acute respiratory syndrome SARS- (medical term)
Definition
a sever, rapid-onset viral infection resulting in respiratory distress that inculdes acute lung inflammation, alveolar damage, and atelectasis
Term
sial/o- (combining form)
Definition
saliva
Term
sigm/o- (combining form)
Definition
the letter s, sigmiod colon
Term
sign-(medical term)
Definition
a finding that can be discovered by an objective examination
Term
sinus/itis- (medical term)
Definition
simalar to rhinitis, an inflammation of the mucous membranes. it affects the nasal cavity and also the paranasal sinuses
Term
sinus/o- (combining form)
Definition
cavity
Term
skelet/o- (combining form)
Definition
skeleton
Term
smallpox- (medical term)
Definition
a viral disease caused by the variola virus that was the scourge of the human population prior to its eradication in 1975
Term
son/o- (combining form)
Definition
sound
Term
spadias/o- (combining form)
Definition
rip, tear
Term
spasm and -spasm (suffix)
Definition
sudden, involentary muscle contraction
Term
specific gravity- (medcial term)
Definition
the measurment of the density of substances in a liquid compared to water
Term
sphygm/o- (combining form)
Definition
pulse
Term
sphym/o/man/o/metry-(medial term)
Definition
a common procedure that measures arterial blood pressure
Term
sphyx/o- (combining form)
Definition
pulse
Term
spinal cord injury- (medical term)
Definition
trauma to the vertebral column
Term
spir/o- (combining form)
Definition
breathe
Term
splen/ectomy- (medical term)
Definition
the surgical removal of the spleen
Term
splen/o- (combining form)
Definition
spleen
Term
splen/o/megaly- (medical term)
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the spleen is a symptom of injury or infection
Term
spondyl/arthr/itis-(medical term)
Definition
inflammation of joints of vertebrae.
Term
spondyl/o- (combining form)
Definition
vertebra
Term
sprain- (medical term)
Definition
is a tear of collagen fibers within a ligament
Term
sputum- (medical term)
Definition
respiratory disease often include the symptom of sputum, which is an expectorated (coughed out from the lungs) matter
Term
staphylococc/emia-(medical term)
Definition
the presence of the bacterium Staphylococcus in the blood
Term
staphylococc/o- (combining form)
Definition
staphylococcus (bacterium)
Term
steat/o- (combining form)
Definition
fat
Term
steatorrhea- (medical term)
Definition
abnormal levels of fat in the feces is a sign of digestive malfunction
Term
stern/o- (combining form)
Definition
chest, sternum
Term
stomat/o- (combining form)
Definition
mouth
Term
stool culture and sensitivity- (medical term)
Definition
a stool sample is tested to find a suspected pathogen in the GI tact
Term
strain-(medical term)
Definition
similar to a sprain but involving a muscle, usually caused by stretching a muscle beyond its normal range
Term
streptococc/emia- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of the bacterium streptococcus in the blood
Term
streptococc/o- (combining form)
Definition
streptococcus (bacterium)
Term
stricture- (medical term)
Definition
a condition of abnormal narrowing
Term
sub- (prefix)
Definition
under, beneath, below
Term
subcutaneous- (medical term)
Definition
immediately below the skin is an area of connective tissue that binds the skin to the muscle, and is rich i blood vessels and nerves.
Term
suffix
Definition
the suffix is a word part that is affixed to the end of a word. the suffix often indicates the word's part of speech(noun,verb,adjective,adverb,etc.) or modifies the word's meaning.
Term
super- (prefix)
supra- (prefix)
Definition
above
Term
super/fical- (medical term)
Definition
external, toward the body surface
Term
sym- (prefix)
syn- (prefix)
Definition
together, joined
Term
symptoms-(medical term)
Definition
experiences of the patient resulting from a disease
Term
syn/o- (combining form)
Definition
connect
Term
syncope- (medical term)
Definition
a temprorary loss of consciousness and posture
Term
synov/o- (combining form)
synovi/o- (combining form)
Definition
synovial
Term
systemic lupus erythmatosus- (medical term)
Definition
a chronic progressive disease of connective tissue in many organs including the skin.
Term
tachy- (prefix)
Definition
Raipid or fast
Term
tachy/cardia-(medical term)
Definition
a rapid heart rate
Term
tachy/pena- (medical term)
Definition
rapid or fast breathing
Term
tampon/o- (combining word)
Definition
plug
Term
tars/o- (combining form)
Definition
tarsal bone
Term
tax/o- (combining form)
Definition
reaction to a stimulus
Term
temprormandibular joint disease TMJ-(medical term)
Definition
a disease of this jaw joint results in frequent dislocation that makes it difficult and painful to move the jaw during speaking and chewing
Term
ten/o- (combining form)
tendon/o- (combining form)
Definition
stretch, tendon
Term
ten/o/dyna- (medical term)
Definition
tendon pain
Term
ten/o/myo/plasty-(medical term)
Definition
the surgical procedure involving the repair of both muscle and tendon
Term
ten/o/rrhaphy-(medical term)
Definition
a surgery that involves the suturing of a tendon to close a tear
Term
ten/o/synov/itis- (medical term)
Definition
a form of tendonitis that also involves inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint
Term
ten/o/tomy-(medical term)
Definition
a procedure during which one or more incisions are made into a tendon
Term
tendon/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of a tendon is a common sports injury
Term
tetnus- (medical term)
Definition
a diseased caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the common bacterium clostridium tetani
Term
tetra- (prefix)
Definition
four
Term
tetra/logy of fallot- (medcial term)
Definition
a sever congenital disease in which four defects associated with the heart are present at birth
Term
thora/centesis- (medical term)
Definition
surgical puncture using a needle and syringe into the thoracic cavity to aspirate pleural fluid for diagnosis or treatment
Term
thorac/algia- (medical term)
Definition
the symptom of pain in the chest region
Term
thorac/o-(root)
Definition
chest, thorax
Term
thorac/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical incision into the chest wall
Term
three
Definition
word construction is composed of three word parts.
con-+struc+-ion
(prefix + word root + suffix)
Term
throa/cost/tomy- (medical terms)
Definition
surgical puncture into the chest cavity, usually for the insertion of a drainage or air tube
Term
thromb/o- (combining form)
Definition
clot
Term
thromb/o/lysis- (medical term)
Definition
a treatment that is performed to dissolve an unwanted blood clot
Term
thromb/o/lytic therapy- (medical term)
Definition
treatments to dissolve unwanted blood clots are often necessary after surgery to prevent the development of emboli. it is also performed soon after a myocardial infarction to minimize damage to the heart and is credited with saving many lives
Term
thromb/o/penia- (medical term)
thromb/o/cyt/o/penia- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormally reduced number of platelets in a sample of blood
Term
thromb/osis- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of stationary blood clots within one of more blood vessels
Term
thym/o- (combining form)
Definition
wartlike, thymus gland
Term
thym/oma- (medical term)
Definition
a tumor originating in the thymus gland
Term
tinea-(medical terms)
Definition
a fungal infection of the skin. often called ringworm due to the ring-shaped pattern on the skin forms in resopnse to the fungi
Term
tom/o- (root)
Definition
to cut
Term
tonsil/o (word root)
Definition
almond, tonsil
Term
tonsill/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of one or more tosil
Term
tox/emia- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of toxins in the bloodstream
Term
tox/o- (combining form)
Definition
poison
Term
trache/itis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation of the trachea
Term
trache/o- (combining form)
Definition
windpipe, trachea
Term
trache/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
surgical repair of the trachea
Term
trache/o/sten/osis- (medical term)
Definition
inflammation leads to a narrowning of the trachea
Term
trache/o/stomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical creation of an opening into the treachea, usually for the insertion of a breathing tube
Term
trache/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
surgical incision into the trachea is a required part of the tracheostomy
Term
trans- (prefix)
Definition
through, across, or beyond
Term
transverse plane (medical term)
Definition
a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions
Term
trauma- (medical term)
Definition
physical injury
Term
treadmill stress test- (medical test)
Definition
if a heart condition is suspected a cardiologist will often require the patient to undergo excercise during echocardiography of electrocardiography (or both) in an effort to examin heart function under stress
Term
tri- (prefix)
Definition
three
Term
trich/o- (combining form)
Definition
hair
Term
trich/o/myc/osis- (medical term)
Definition
a fungal infection fo the hair
Term
troph/o- (combining form)
Definition
development
Term
trunk- (medical term)
Definition
torso
Term
tubercul/o- (combining form)
Definition
little swelling
Term
tubercul/osis- (medical term)
Definition
infection of the lungs by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Term
ulcer-(medical term)
Definition
an erosion through the skin or mucous membrane
Term
ultra- (prefix)
Definition
beyond normal
Term
ultrasound imaging of sonography- (medical term)
Definition
The pulsation of hamless sound waves through a body region.
Term
umbilic/al- (medical term)
Definition
pertaining to the navel
Term
umbilic/o- (root)
Definition
navel, umbilicus
Term
uni- (prefix)
Definition
one
Term
upper respiratory infection URI- (medical term)
Definition
a generalized infection of the upper respiratory tract
Term
ur/o, urin/o- (combining form)
Definition
urine
Term
ur/o/logist- (medcial term)
Definition
a medical field specializing in disorders of the urinary system
Term
ure/mia- (medical term)
Definition
an excess of urea and other nitrogenous wastes are present in the blood
Term
ureter/itis- (medical term)
Definition
the ureters are the paired narrow tubes that transport urine from the kiddneys to the urinary bladder, inflammation of a ureter
Term
ureter/o- (combining form)
Definition
ureter
Term
ureter/o/cele- (medical term)
Definition
a herniated ureter
Term
ureter/o/lith/iasis- (medical term)
Definition
the presence of one or more stones, or calculi, within a ureter
Term
ureter/o/stomy- (medcial term)
Definition
the surgical creation of an eternal opening from the ureter to the body surface
Term
ureter/o/tomy- (medcial term)
Definition
a procedure includes an incision into the walls of the ureter
Term
urethr/o- (combinig form)
Definition
urethra
Term
urethr/o/plasty- (medcial term)
Definition
surgical repair of the urethra
Term
urethr/o/stomy- (medcial term)
Definition
the surgical creation of an opening through the urethra
Term
urethr/otomy- (medcial term)
Definition
the procedure includes an incision into the wall of the urethra
Term
uretr/o/pexy- (medcial term)
Definition
surgical fixation of the urethra
Term
urin/alysis- (medcial term)
Definition
a combination of clinical lab tests that are preformed on a urine specimen
Term
urin/ary catheterization- (medcial term)
Definition
a flexible tube that is inserted into an opening of the body to transport fluids in or out
Term
urinary end/o/scopy- (medcial term)
Definition
the procedural use of an endoscope to observe internal sturctures of the urinary system
Term
urinary retention- (medical term)
Definition
the abnormal accumulation of urine within the urinary bladder
Term
urinary tract infection UTI- (medical term)
Definition
an infection of urinary organs usually the urethra and urinary bladder
Term
urticaria-(medical term)
Definition
a common allergic skin reaction to medications, foods, infection of injury produces small fluid-filled skin elevations.
Term
vaccination- (medical term)
Definition
the inoculation of a foreign substance that has reduced virulence, or a reduced ability to cause infection, as a means of providing a cure or prophylaxis
Term
vaccine-(medical terms)
Definition
a preparation that is used to activate an immune response to provide acquired immunity against an infectious agent
Term
vag/o- (combining form)
Definition
vagus nerve
Term
vag/o/tomy- (medical term)
Definition
the vagus nerve is a cranial nerve that innervates much of the GI tract, providing sensory infromation to the brain relating to digestion and stimulating peristalsis of GI tract organs
Term
valvul/o- (combining form)
Definition
little valve
Term
valvul/o/olasty- (medical test)
Definition
the surgical repair of a heart valve
Term
varic/o- (combining form)
Definition
dilated vein
Term
varic/osis- (medical term)
Definition
an abnormally dilated vein
Term
vas/o (word root)
Definition
vessel
Term
ventilation-perfusion scanning- (medical term)
Definition
a diagnostic tool that uses nuclear medicine, or use of radioactive material, to evaluate pulmonary function
Term
ventr/o- (root)
Definition
belly
Term
ventral cavity- (medical term)
Definition
the body cavity on the anterior side of the body that inculdes the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.
Term
ventricul/ar septal defect- (medical term)
Definition
a congenital disease in which an opening in the septum
Term
ventricul/o- (combining form)
Definition
little belly, ventricle
Term
verruca-(medical term)
Definition
a wart
Term
vertebr/o- (combining form)
Definition
vertebra
Term
vertebr/o/plasty- (medical term)
Definition
a surgical procedure that repairs damaged or diseased vertebrae
Term
vesic/o- (medical term)
Definition
bladder
Term
vesic/o/urethr/al- (medcial term)
Definition
a surgery that is performed to stabilize the position of the urinary bladder
Term
vesicle-(medical term)
Definition
a samll elevation of the epidermis that is filled with fluid
Term
volv/o- (combining form)
Definition
to roll
Term
volvus- (medical term)
Definition
a severe twisting of the intestine that leads to obstruction
Term
wheal- (medical term)
Definition
a temporary, itchy elevation of the skin, often with a white center and red perimeter. a wheal is a symtom of an allergic reaction of the skin.
Term
word parts
Definition
when a constructed term is formed, individual word parts are assembled to create a term with a new meaning.
Term
word root
Definition

is a word part that provides the primary meaning of the term

Struct is the word root that means "make of build"

Term
xer/o- (combining form)
Definition
dry
Term
xer/o/derma- (medical term)
Definition
an inherited condition of low secration of oil glands, characterized by dry skin
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