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pertaining to urine, urination |
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condition of carbon dioxide |
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Definition
hernia, swelling, protrusion |
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-clasia (suffix) -clasis (suffix) -clast (suffix) |
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Definition
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Definition
surgical fixation of fussion |
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surgical excision, removal |
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-emia (suffix) -hemia (siffix) |
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Definition
pertaining to producing, forming |
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an instrument for recording |
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-ic (suffix) -al -ar -ary -ic -ous |
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pertaining to loosen, dissolve |
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Measure, measuring instrument |
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Definition
measurement, process of measuring |
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Definition
deficiency of abnormal reduction in number |
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Definition
surgical fixation, suspension |
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Definition
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condition of sound or voice |
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Definition
instrument used for viewing |
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Definition
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Definition
sudden involuntary muscle contraction |
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Term
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Definition
pertaining to a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
surgical creation of an opening |
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Anter/ior- (medical term) |
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Definition
toward the front of belly side |
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Term
Arthr/o/pathy (medical term) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
a diagnositc procedure that combines multiple x-rays and computer enhancement to produce three-dimensional images of internal body structures. Computer Tomography Scannining |
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Term
GI end/o/scopy- (medical term) |
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Definition
visual examination of the interior of the GI tract organs is made possible by the use of endoscopes |
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Term
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Definition
a common term applied to several diagnostic techniques that provide radiographic examination of the GI tract |
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Term
Hodgkin and non-Hodgekin lymph/oma- (medical term) |
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Definition
the two main categories of lymphoma, which contains altered lymphocytes,called Reed-Sternberg cell |
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Term
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Definition
The instrument includes magnets that respond to hydrogen atoms in the body by sending signals to a computer, which analyzes the information to produce a three-dimensional images. Magnetic Resonance Imaging |
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Term
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Definition
a procedures that detects the journey of a radioactive labeled substance, such as glucose, through the body. Positron Emission Tomography |
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Term
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Definition
Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevation. a very common treatment for most internal injuries of the musculoskeletal system, such as sprains |
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Term
Super/ior- (medical term) |
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Definition
Toward the head end of upper part of the body |
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Term
TB skin test- (medical term) |
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Definition
a simple skin test to determine the presence of a tuberculosis infection |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
a/chondr/o/plasia- (medical term) |
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Definition
the abnormal lack of growth of long bones |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
longer-than-normal pauses between breaths |
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Term
a/sphyx/ia- (medical term) |
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Definition
which is the absence of respiratory ventilation, or suffocation |
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Term
a/tax/ia - (medical term) |
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Definition
the inability to coordinate muscles during a voluntary activity, sign of a nervous disorder |
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Term
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Definition
lacking development or wasting |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
abdomin/o/centesis- (medical term) |
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Definition
a surgical puncture through the abdominal wall to remove fluid |
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Term
abdominalpelvic cavity- (medical term) |
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Definition
the superior portion of the abdnominopelvic cavity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
abras/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Term
acid-fast bacilli smear AFB- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a clinical test performed on sputum to identifiy the presence of bacteria that react to acid |
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Term
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Definition
a solution or substance with a pH less than 7 |
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Term
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Definition
an uncomfortable condition of the skin resulting from bacterial infection of sebaceous glands and ducts |
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Term
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome AIDS- (medical term) |
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Definition
a disease that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which disables the immune response by destroying important white blood cells known as helper T cells |
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Term
actin/ic kerat/osis- (medical term) |
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Definition
a precancerous condition of the skin caused by exposure to sunlight |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
acute kidney injury- (medical term) |
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Definition
a rapid-onset disease of the kidney resulting in a failure to produce urine |
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Term
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Definition
describes a disease of short duration, often with sharp effect. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
adeni/oid/ectomy- (medical term) |
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Definition
in some cases, a chronically inflamed adenoid must be surgically removed to avoid conplications, including obstruction of the nasopharynx |
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Term
albin/ism- (medical term) |
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Definition
a genetic condition characterized by the reduction of the pigment melanin in the skin |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
a condition of white or lack of skin pigment |
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Term
albumin/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Term
albumin/uria- (medical term) |
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Definition
albumin is a protein normally present in the bloodstream. if it appears in the urine, it is a physical sign of abnormal renal filtration |
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Term
|
Definition
is the body's immune response to allergens, which are foreign substances that produce a reaction including immediate inflammation |
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Term
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Definition
a loss or lack of scalp hair is a clinical sign known as baldness |
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Term
alveol/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the reduced ability of red blood cells to deliver oxygen to tissues |
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Term
an/iso/cyt/osis- (medicla term) |
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Definition
the presene of red blood cells of unequal size in a sample of blood is an abnoral finding |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
a bacterial disease that has been threatened to be used in biorterrorism which is the application of disease- causing microoganisms to cause harm to a population |
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Term
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Definition
the inability ro pass urine |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
ana/phylaxis- (medical term) |
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Definition
an immediate reaction to a foreign substane that includes rapid inflammation, vasodilation, bronchospasms, and spasms of the GI tract |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
anatomical plane (medical term) |
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Definition
a plane in an imaginary flat field that is used as a point of reference for viewing three-demensional objects |
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Term
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Definition
an abnormal bulging of an arterial wall |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
angi/o/card/itis- (medical term) |
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Definition
inflammation of the heart and blood vessels |
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Term
angi/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a diagnostic procedure that includes x-ray photography, MRI, or CT scan images of a blood vessel after injection of a contrast medium |
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Term
angi/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical repair of a blood vessel |
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Term
angi/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the use of a flexible fiber-optic instrument, or endoscope, to observe a diseased blood vessel and to asses any lesions |
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Term
angi/o/spasm- (medical term) |
|
Definition
blood vessel disorders may include abnormal muscular contractions, or spasms, of the smooth muscles forming the vessel walls |
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Term
angi/o/sten/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
narrowing of a blood vessel is a sign of cardiovascular disease, causing a reduction of blood flow to the part of the body at the receiving end of the narrow vessel |
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Term
angi/o/stomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical procedure that involves the cretion of an opening into a blood vessel, usually for the insertion of a catheter |
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Term
angi/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical incision into the blood vessel |
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Term
|
Definition
a term describing a tumor arising from a blood vessel |
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Term
angina pector/is- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the primary symptom of an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart is chest pain |
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Term
ankyl/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
joints are abnormally stiff and movement is difficult |
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Term
|
Definition
a condition in which there is no appetite |
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Term
anorexia nervosa- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an emotional eating disorder in which the patient avoids food because of a compulsion to become thin in appearance |
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Term
|
Definition
an agnet that reduces the acidity of the stomach cavity |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
anti/bio/tic therapy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a therapeutic treatment involving the use of a substance with known toxicity to bacteria |
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Term
anti/histam/ine- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a therapeutic drug that inhibits the effects of histamines |
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Term
anti/spasmodic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a drug that reduces peristalsis activity in the GI tract, which arrests the muscular spasms involved in diarrheah |
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Term
anticoagulant- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chemical agent that delays or prevents the clotting process in blood |
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Term
antie/metic-(medical term) |
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Definition
a drug that prevents or stops the vomitting reflex |
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Term
antiretroviral therapy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the pharmacological therapy that is useful in battling a class of viruses that tend to mutate quickly, called retroviruses |
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Term
aort/ic insufficiency AI-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the aortic valve is the semilunar valve located at the base of the aorta, which normally prevents blood from returning to the left ventricle. if it fails to close completely during ventricle diastole, blood may return to the left ventricle, causing the left ventricle to work harder |
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Term
aort/ic sten/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the narrowing of the aortic valve, located between the left ventricle and aorta |
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Term
aort/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the aorta |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
aort/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure that obtains an x-ray image, MRI, CT scan image of the aorta |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
append/ectomy-(medical term) |
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Definition
the surgical removal of the appendix |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
append/o- (combining form) appendic/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Term
appendages- (medical terms) |
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Definition
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Term
appendic/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the appendix |
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Term
arrhythm/ia- (medical term) |
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Definition
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Term
arter/o-(combining form) arteri/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Term
arteri/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure that obtains an image of an artery |
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Term
arteri/o/pathy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general term for a disease of an arter |
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|
Term
arteri/o/scler/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
when the artery wall becomes thickened and loses its elasticity, resulting in a reduced flow of blood to the tissues |
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Term
arteri/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an incision into an artery |
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Term
arterial blood gases- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a clinical test on arterial blood to identify the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide |
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Term
arthr/algia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the condition of joint pain |
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Term
arthr/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a disorder resulting in inflammation and degeneration of a joint |
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|
Term
arthr/o-(combining form) articul/o-(combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
arthr/o/centesis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
excess fluids are withdrawn by suction, through a surgical puncture into the synovial cavity of the joint |
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|
Term
arthr/o/chondr/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the articular cartilage within synovial joints undergoes inflammation, resulting in joint pain during movement |
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|
Term
arthr/o/clasia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
occasionally, an abnormally stiff joint must be broken during surgery to increase the range of motion |
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Term
arthr/o/desis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical fixation of a joint |
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Term
arthr/o/gram- (medical term) |
|
Definition
prior to joint surgery, it is common to obtain an x-ray of the joint after injection of contrast media, air, or both to highlight the synovial joint |
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|
Term
arthr/o/lysis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a joint is loosened of abnormal restrictions, such as calcium deposits and bursoliths |
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Term
arthr/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
procedure to repair a joint |
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|
Term
arthr/o/scopy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
an endoscopic, visual examination of a joint cavity uses an instrument, that intergrates fiber optics, live-action photography, and computer enhancement |
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|
Term
arthr/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical incision into the synovial cavity of a joint |
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Term
|
Definition
an accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity that produces an enlarged abdomen |
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|
Term
aspiration-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the removal of fluid, air, or foreign bodies with suction is a procedure |
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|
Term
aspiration-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the removal of fluid, air, or foreign bodies with suction is a procedure |
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|
Term
|
Definition
a condition of the lungs that characterized by widespread narrowing of the bronchioles and formation of mucous plug |
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Term
atel/ectasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the alveoli in the lungs normally retain small amountof air even during a forced expiration, which prevents them from collapsion |
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|
Term
atri/o/megaly- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the atria have become abnormally enlarged or dilated, reducing their ability to push blood into the ventricles |
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|
Term
atri/o/ventricul/ar block- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an injury to the atrioventicular node (AV node), which normally receives impulse from the sinoatrial node (SA node) and transmits them to the ventricular contraction |
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|
Term
atrial septal defect- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general condition present at birth that centers on a malfunction of the heart is called a congenital hert disease, one form of this disease occurs when the infant's heart allows blood to move between the two atria because of a small opening in the wall separating them. |
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Term
attenuation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the process in which pathogens are rendered less virulent, of infectious, prior to their incorporation into a vaccine preparation |
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Term
auscultation-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a part of a physical examination that involves listening to internal sounds using a stethoscope |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
aut/o/immune disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a disease that is caused by a person's own immune response attacking otherwise healthy tissues |
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|
Term
aut/o/logous transfusion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a transfusion of blood donated by a patient for their personal use |
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|
Term
azot/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the sign of abnormally high levels of urea and other nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bacter/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of bacteria in a sample of blood is a sign of an infection |
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|
Term
bacteri/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bacteri/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the abnormal presence of bacteria in the urine is a sign of a urinary tract infection |
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|
Term
bariatric surgery-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure for treating obesity, in which the body contains an abnormally high amount of fat that threatens the health of the patient |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
is a minor surgery involving the removal of tissue for evaluation |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
blast/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
germ, bud, developing cell |
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|
Term
blood chemisty - (medical term) |
|
Definition
a test or series of tests on a sample of plasma to measure the levels of its composition, including glucose, albumin, triglycerides,pH, colesterol, and electolytes |
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|
Term
blood culture- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a clinical test to determine infection in the blood |
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|
Term
blood transfusions- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the introduction of blood, blood products, or a blood substitute into a patient's circulation to restore blood volume to normal levels |
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|
Term
blood urea nitrogen- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a clinical lab test that measures urea concentration in a sample of blood as an indicator of kidney function |
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|
Term
bone marrow transplant- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a common procedure to treat leukemia, or injury resulting from radiation therapy or chemotherapy |
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|
Term
botul/ism- (medical term) |
|
Definition
one leathal form of food-bourne illiness, it is caused by the ingestion of contaminated with the neurotoxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum |
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|
Term
botul/o - (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
brady/cardi/a- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an abnormally slow heart rate, usually under 60 beats per minute |
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|
Term
brady/kinesia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an abnormally slow movement is a clinical sigh of an underlying, bone, muscle, or nervous disorder. |
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|
Term
brady/pnea- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormal slowing of the breathing rhythm |
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|
Term
bronch/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the bronchi |
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|
Term
bronch/o-(combining form) bronch/i- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bronch/o/dilat/ion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure that uses a bronchodilating agent to relax the smooth muscles of the airways in an effort to stop bronchial constriction, thereby allowing the patient to breathe easier |
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|
Term
bronch/o/genic carcin/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an aggressive form of cancer arising from cells within the bronchi |
|
|
Term
bronch/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the x-ray imaging of the bronchi |
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|
Term
bronch/o/pneumon/ia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an acute inflammatory disease involving the bronchioles and the alveoli |
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|
Term
bronch/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the evaluation of the bronchi using a flexible fiber-optic tube mounted with a small lens at one end and attached to an eyepiece and computer monitor at the other end |
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|
Term
bronch/o/spasm- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a narrowing of the airway caused by the contaction of smooth muscles in the walls of the tiny tubes know as bronchioles within the lungs |
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|
Term
bronchi/ectasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
which is a chronic, abnormal dilation of the bronchi |
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|
Term
bronchi/o/litis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
acute bronchitis is usually associated with a respiratory tract infection |
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|
Term
|
Definition
a common eating disorder involving repeated gorging with food followed by induced vomitting or laxative abuse |
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|
Term
|
Definition
an abnormal enlargment of the joint at the base of the big toe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an injury to the skin caused by excessive exposure to fire, electricity, chemicals or sunlight |
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|
Term
burs/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgery involving the removal of a bursa from a joint |
|
|
Term
burs/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the bursa |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
burs/o/lith- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a calcuim deposit within a bursa of the foot |
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|
Term
|
Definition
a skin infection composed of a cluster of boils |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
carcin/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cardi /o /pathy - (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cardi/ac arrest- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the cessation of heart activity |
|
|
Term
cardi/ac catherterization- (medical term) |
|
Definition
insertion of a narrow flexible tube, called a catheter, through a blood vessel leading into the heart |
|
|
Term
cardi/ac pacemaker- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a battrey-powered device that is implanted under the skin and wired to the inner wall of the heart to help control abnormal heart rhythms |
|
|
Term
cardi/ac tampon/ade - (medical term) |
|
Definition
acute compression of the heart due to the accumulation of fluid within the pericardial cavity |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the heart |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/dynia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an medical term for chest pain, CP |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/genic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a symptom or sign pertaining to the heart |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/logy (medical term) |
|
Definition
study or science of the heart |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/megaly- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the abnormal enlargement of the heart |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/my/o/pathy- (medicl term) |
|
Definition
a general term for a disease fo the myocardium of the heart |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/pulmon/ary resuscitation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an emergency procedure that is used to maintain some blood flow to vital organs until the heart can be restarted. commonly know as CPR |
|
|
Term
cardi/o/valvul/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the valves of the heart |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
transport substance to and from body cells |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
carp/o/ptosis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
weakness of the wrist resulting in difficulty supporting the hand, also know as wrist drop |
|
|
Term
carpel tunnel syndrom CPS- (medical term) |
|
Definition
people working at computers stations for extended periods of time incease their risk of a repetative stress injury of the wrist. inflammation of the wrist that is caused by pressure against the median nerve, resulting in local pain and restricted movement |
|
|
Term
carthartic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an agent that stimulates strong waves of peristalsis of the colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
membrane-lined spaces filled with viscera |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
celiac disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
people who ingested gluten, a plant found in wheat, barley, and rye. also know as gluten sensitivty enteropathy |
|
|
Term
cellul/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the inflammation of the connective tissue in the dermis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cellul/ite-(medical term) |
|
Definition
is a local uneven surface of the skin and is a sign of subcutaneous fat deposition. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cheil/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cheil/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cheil/o/rrhaphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the procedure of suturing a lip |
|
|
Term
chest CT scan- (medical term) |
|
Definition
diagnostic imaging of the chest by a computed tomography (CT) instrument |
|
|
Term
chest x-ray- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an x-ray image of the thoracic cavity that is used to diagnose tuberculosis, tumors and other conditions of the lungs |
|
|
Term
cheyne- stokes respriration- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a repeated pattern of distressed breathing marked by a gradual increase of deep breathing, followed by shallow breathing and apnea |
|
|
Term
chiro/practic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the field of therapy that is centered on manipulation of bones an joints, most commonly the vertebral column |
|
|
Term
chloe/doch/o/lith/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgery that involves the removal on one or more obstructive gallstones from the common bile duct |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
chole/cyst/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical removal of the gallbladder |
|
|
Term
chole/cyst/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the gallbladder |
|
|
Term
chole/cyst/o/gram- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the procedure of producing an x-ray image of the gallbladder |
|
|
Term
chole/lith/iasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a generalized condition of stones lodged within the gallbladder or bile duct |
|
|
Term
cholecyst/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
choledoch/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the common bile duct |
|
|
Term
choledoch/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
choledoch/o/lith/iasis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of stones within the common bile duct |
|
|
Term
chondr/ectomy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical excision, or removal, of the cartilage associated with a joint |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
chondr/o/plasty-(medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical repair of cartilage associated with a joint |
|
|
Term
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a reduced flow of air to and from the alveoli in the lungs may be the results of chronic bronchitis or emphysema |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
describes a disease of long duration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cica/trix- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cirrh/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cirrh/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic, progressive liver disease characterized by the gradual loss of liver cells and their replacement by fat and other forms of connective tissue |
|
|
Term
cleft palate-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a congenital defect in which the bones supporting the roof of the mouth, or hard palate, fail to fuse during fetal development, leaving the space between the oral cavity and nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a timed blood test to determine the time required for a blood clot to fom |
|
|
Term
coarctation- (medica term ) |
|
Definition
a congenital (present at birth) heart disease affecting the infant's arota |
|
|
Term
coccidioid/o/myc/osis - (medical term) |
|
Definition
is caused by inhaling spores of the fungal pathogen |
|
|
Term
col/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical removal of a segment of the colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the segment of the large intestine known as the colon |
|
|
Term
col/o, colon/o - (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
col/o/stomy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical openning that is created serves as an artifical anus |
|
|
Term
colon/o/scope- (medical term) |
|
Definition
endoscopic procedure using an endoscope that enters through the anus to examine the lower GI tract |
|
|
Term
colon/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the visual inspection of the colon's interior |
|
|
Term
colorectal cancer-(medical term) |
|
Definition
cancer of the colon often includes cancer of the rectum, forming the life-threatening disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the word root plus the combining vowel is called the combining form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is used when a word root requires a connecting vowel in order to add a suffix that begins with a consonant, or to add another word root, when forming a term. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the clinical term for pimple |
|
|
Term
communicable disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a disease that is capable of transmission from one person to another |
|
|
Term
complete blood count- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a common laboratory test that evaluates a sample of blood to provide diagnostic information about a patient's general health. Abbreviated CBC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
with together, of jointly |
|
|
Term
congestive heart failure- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic form of heart disease characterized by the failure of the left ventricle to pump enough blood to supply systemic tissue |
|
|
Term
constipation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
infrequent or incomplete bowel movements |
|
|
Term
continuous positive airway pressure CPAP- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a device that is commonly used to regulate breathing during sleep as a treatment for sleep apnea |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
contusion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
commonly know as a bruise. a discoloration and swelling of the skin that is symptomatic of injury, such as a blow to the body. |
|
|
Term
cor pulmoanle- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic enlargement of the right ventricle resulting from congestion of the pulmonary circulation |
|
|
Term
coron/ary artery bypass graft- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical procedure that involves removing blood vessels from another part of the body and inserting it into the coronary circulation |
|
|
Term
coron/ary stent- (medical term) |
|
Definition
may be implanted int a coronary artery that is occluded to restore blood flow to an oxygen- deprived part of the heart |
|
|
Term
coron/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
coronary artery disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general term for a disease that afflicts the coronary arteries supply the heart |
|
|
Term
coronary occlusion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a blockage within a coronary artery, resulting in a reduced blood flow to an area of the heart muscle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the common cold is caused by a virus that infects the upper respiratory tract, resulting in local inflammation |
|
|
Term
cost/ecotmy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgery involving the removal of a rib |
|
|
Term
cost/o - (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prolonged involuntary muscular contractions cause pain wherever they occur |
|
|
Term
cran/o-(root) crani/o- (root) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
crani/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
when one of more bones of the cranium undergo repair during surgery |
|
|
Term
crani/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
incision in to the skull of cranium |
|
|
Term
creatinine- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a normal protein componnent of urine and is a by-product of muscle metabolism |
|
|
Term
crohn disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic inflammation of an part of the GI tract, most commonly the ileum of the small intestine, that involves ulcerations, scar tissue formation, and thickening adhesions of the organ wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a viral infectious disease that is relatively common among infants and young children produces a characteristic hoarse cough with a sound resembling the bark of a dog |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
cyan/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
blue tinge of color to an area of the skin and is a sign of a cardiovascular of respiratory disturbance |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
closed sac or pouch on the surface of the skin that is filled with liquid or semisolid material |
|
|
Term
cyst/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical removal of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
cyst/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/cele- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a herniation of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/gram- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an x-ray procedure producing an image |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/lith-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a stone, or calculus, in the urinary bladder if it is too large to pass through the urethra, medical intervention is required to eliminate it |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/lith/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure in which an incision is made through the urinary bladder wall to remove a stone |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical repair of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/rrhaphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
suturing the urinary bladder wall |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure using a modified endoscope to view the interior of the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/stomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical creation to an opening into the urinary bladder |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
incision through the urinary bladder wall |
|
|
Term
cyst/o/urethr/o/gram- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an image that contains the urethra |
|
|
Term
cystic fibr/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a severe herediatry disease that is characterized by excess mucus production in the respiratory tract, digestive tract, and elsewhere |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
debridement-(medical term) |
|
Definition
wounds are often complicated by physical contact with a dirty object, including the ground |
|
|
Term
decalcification- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the reduction of calcium in bone |
|
|
Term
defibrillation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
in cases in which in arrhythmia progresses to the state of ventricular fibrillation, an electric charge may be applied to the chest wall to stop the heart conduction system momentarily, then restart it with a more normal heart rhythm |
|
|
Term
degenerative joint disease DJD- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general tem describing a disease of joints in which the cartilage undergoes degeneration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
derm/abras/ion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is a form of cosmetic surgery, in which the skin is surgically changed to improve appearance. |
|
|
Term
derma/tome-(medical term) |
|
Definition
is an instrument used to cut thin slices of skin for grafting. |
|
|
Term
dermat/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dermat/o (word root) derm/o |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dermat/o/aut/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgery in which the patient's own skin is used as a graft, also called an autograft |
|
|
Term
dermat/o/logy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dermat/o/plasty-(medical term) |
|
Definition
general term for a surgical procedure of the skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the inner layer of skin that is composed of connective tissue |
|
|
Term
dermt/o/logist- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the physician specializing in the study of the skin. |
|
|
Term
di- (prefix) dipl- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
diagn/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
identifacation of the illness |
|
|
Term
diagnostic imaging- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a way to observe the internal structures and functions of the body without the need for open surgical procedures. 5 major types, endoscopy,CT scan,PET scan, MRI, and ultrasound |
|
|
Term
dia/rrhea- (medical term) |
|
Definition
frequent discharge of watery fecal material |
|
|
Term
differential count- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a microscopic count of the number of each type of white blood cell in a sample of blood |
|
|
Term
diphtheria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an infectious disease resulting in acute inflammation fo the mucous membrane, primarily in the mouth and throat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
disk/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical procedure that is used frequently to reduce the pain of a herniated disk by surgically removing the intervertebral disk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
away from the origin of attachment to the truck |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
diur/esis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the temporary, excessive discharge of urine is a symptom |
|
|
Term
diverticul/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
diverticul/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
in some individuals, small pouches form on the wall of the colon. |
|
|
Term
doppler sono/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an ultrasound procedure that evaluates blood flow through a blood vessel. it is often preformed on the heart to evauate coronary circulation in a noninvasive manner and may also be used to monitor pulse rate from peripheral arteries |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dorsal cavity- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the body cavity on the posterior side of the body that includes the cranial cavity and vertevral cavity. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
duchenne muscular dystrophy DMD- (medical term) |
|
Definition
children are occasionally born with a disease causing skeletal muscle degeneration, resulting in progressive muscle weakness and deterioration |
|
|
Term
duoden/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
duodenal ulcer- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an ulcer, or erosion, in the duodenum of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bad, abnormal, painful, difficult |
|
|
Term
dys/crasia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is any abnormal condition of the blood |
|
|
Term
dys/enter/y- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an acute inflammation of the GI tract that is caused by bacteria, protozoa, or chemical irritants |
|
|
Term
dys/kin/esia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
condition of bad abnormal, painful, difficulty in movement, |
|
|
Term
dys/peps/ia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a common symptom of digestive difficulty |
|
|
Term
dys/phagia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dys/phonia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
it is the symptom of a hoarse voice |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
id is the symptom of difficult breathing, usually caused by a respiratory disease of disorder |
|
|
Term
dys/rhythm/ia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
dys/troph/y- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general symptom of progressive muscle weakness that is inherited |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
difficulty or pain experienced during urination |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ec- (prefix) ecto- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ecchym/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is a condition of the skin caused by leaking blood vessels in the dermis |
|
|
Term
echo/cardi/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an ultrasound procedure that directs sound waves through the heart to observe heart structures in an effort to evaluate heart function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is a superficial form of dermaitits and also may be called atopic dermatitis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the leakage of fluid from the bloodstream into the interstital space between body cells caused swelling and is one aspect of inlammation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
electr/o/myo/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the strength of a muscle contraction can be measured and recorded |
|
|
Term
electro/cardi/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
electrodes are pasted to the skin of the chest to detect and record the electrical events of the heart conduction system |
|
|
Term
embol/ectomy- (medicl term) |
|
Definition
the surgical removal of a floating blood clot, or embolus |
|
|
Term
embol/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a blockage or occlusion that forms when a blood clot or other foreign particle(including air or fat) moves through the circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a chemical agent that softens or smooths the skin |
|
|
Term
emphysema- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic lung disease characterized by the symptoms of dyspnea, a chronic cough, formation fo a barrel chest due to laboured breathing, and a gradual deterioration caused by chronic hypoxemia and hypercapnia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
end-stage kidney disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
failure of both kidneys to form urine from any cause is a life-threatening condition called end-stage kidney disease(ESKD). also called renal failure |
|
|
Term
end/arter/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the removal of the inner lining of an artery to remove a fatty plaque is a surgical procedure |
|
|
Term
end/o/card/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the edcocardium, the thin membrane lining the inside walls of the heart chambers, is an acute disease |
|
|
Term
end/o/trache/al- (medical term) |
|
Definition
it is performed to open the airway or, if the patient is comatose, to keep the airway open |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
endo/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
The use of a long, flexible tube that can be inserted into a patient. |
|
|
Term
enter/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the small or large intestine |
|
|
Term
enter/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
enur/esis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an involuntary release of urine, which usually occurs due to a lack of bladder control among children or the elderly |
|
|
Term
ep- (prefix) epi- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
upon, over , above, on top |
|
|
Term
epi/condyl/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
small boney elevations on the humerus near the elbow joint, the elbow becomes inflamed due to injury |
|
|
Term
epi/gastr/ic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
epi/glott/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the epiglottis |
|
|
Term
epi/staxis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a clinical term for nosebleed |
|
|
Term
epidermis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
epispadis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a congenital defect resulting in the abnormal positioning of the urinary meatus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
it is a common sign of injury of infection |
|
|
Term
erythr/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
erythr/o/penia- (medical term) erythr/o//cyt/o/penia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormal reduction in number of red blood cells in a sample of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
esophag/e, esophag/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
esophag/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the esophagus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a normal breathing rhythm |
|
|
Term
ex- (prefix) exo- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
expectorant- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a drug that breaks up mucus and promotes the coughing reflex to expel the mucus |
|
|
Term
expectorant- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a drug that breaks up mucus and promotes the coughing reflex to expel the mucus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
facture reduction - (medical term) |
|
Definition
treat fractures by aligning the broken bones to their normal positions |
|
|
Term
fasci/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
fasi/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical incision into the connective tissue sheath surrounding a muscle called fascia |
|
|
Term
fecal occult blood test FOBT- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a clinical lab test performed to detect blood in the feces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
fibr/o/my/algia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a diseas of unknow orgin that produves widespread painof musculoskeletal structures of the limbs, face, and trunk |
|
|
Term
fibrillation-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a condition of uncoordinated, rapid contactions of the muscle forming the ventricles or atria, it is a sever form of arrhythmia |
|
|
Term
fibul/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the clinical term for a narrow break or slit in the skin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the presence of gas, or air, in the GI tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
follicul/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
food-bourne illness- (medical term) |
|
Definition
ingestion of food contaminated with harmful bacteria can cause symptoms of diahrrhea and vomitting, even in otherwise healthy people, but in the very young, elderly, and immunosuppressed it can become life threating |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the clinical term for a break in a bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Block information known as frames which contain one or more blanks. The blanks are there so you may write in the missing words. The missing word is provided in the frame at the left of the page. |
|
|
Term
frontal of coronal plane (medical term) |
|
Definition
a vertical plane passing through the body from side to side. divideing the body into the anterior and posterior portions. |
|
|
Term
fulguration- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical procedure that destroys living tissue with an electric current |
|
|
Term
fung/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a fungal infection that spreads throughout the body by way of the bloodstream |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an abcess associated with a hair follicle |
|
|
Term
gastr/ectasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormal stretching, or dilation, of the stomach |
|
|
Term
gastr/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical removal of part of the stomach or, in extreme cases, the entire organ |
|
|
Term
gastr/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the stomach |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
gastr/o/dynia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the symptom of stomach pain |
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Term
gastr/o/enter/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the small intestine inflamed |
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|
Term
gastr/o/esophage/al- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a weakened esophageal sphincter and produces the burning pain of indigestion |
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|
Term
gastr/o/malacia-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the softening of the stomach wall may occur during advanced stages of stomach cancer and other chronic disease of the stomach |
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|
Term
gastric cancer- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gastric lavage- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a cleasning procedure in which the stomach is irrigated is with a prescribed solution |
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|
Term
gastric ulcer- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an ulcer, or erosion, in the wall of the stomach |
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|
Term
|
Definition
the process of feeding a patient through a tube inserted into the nose that extends through the esophagus to enter the stomach |
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|
Term
giardiasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
infection by the intestinal protozoa giardia intestinalis or giardia lamblia, produces symptoms of diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and vomiting |
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|
Term
gingiv/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical removal of diseased gums, or gingivae |
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|
Term
gingiv/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the gums, or gingivae |
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|
Term
gingiv/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
globin/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
glomerul/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
glomerul/o/nephr/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the glomeruli |
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|
Term
gloss/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
any disease of the tongue |
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|
Term
gloss/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
gloss/o/rrhaphy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
an injury that involves a severe bite through the tongue often requires surgery to close the wound with sutures |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
glyc/o, glycos/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
glycos/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the abnormal presence of glucose in the urine is a sign of an endocrine disease, such as diabetes mellitus |
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|
Term
|
Definition
a person experiences sharp pain in the joints of the toes, especially the big toe. the pain is often exacerbated by a diet high in protein because the disorder is caused by an abormal accumulation of uric acid in the joints |
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|
Term
halit/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
halit/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
heart block- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a block or delay of the normal electrical conduction of the heart |
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|
Term
heart murmur- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an abnormal sound heard during auscultation of the heart |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
hem/o- (combining form) hemat/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hem/o/dia/lysis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the movement of substances across a permeable membrane during the process of filtration |
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|
Term
hem/o/globin - (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the level of hemoglobin in red blood cells (in grams) |
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|
Term
hem/o/globin/o/pathy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general term for a disease that affects hemoglobin within red blood |
|
|
Term
hem/o/lysis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the rupture of red blood cells may occur if a blood if a blood transfusion is not compatiable with the recipient's blood |
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|
Term
hem/o/philia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an inheriated bleeding disorder that results from defective of missing blood-clotting protiens that are necessary components in the coagulation |
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|
Term
hem/o/ptysis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the symptom of coughing up and spitting out blood |
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|
Term
hem/o/rrhage- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the abnormal loss of blood from circulation is a sign of truama or illness |
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|
Term
hem/o/rrhagic fever- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an infectious disease that causes internal bleeding, or interal hemorrhage, the disease is often caused by viruses, such as ebola |
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|
Term
hem/o/rrhoids- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of dilated, or varicose, veins in the anal region |
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|
Term
hem/o/rroid/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical removal of hemorrhoids |
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|
Term
hem/o/stasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the stoppage of bleeding is a physiological process |
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|
Term
hem/o/thorax- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is the pooling of blood within the pleural cavity surrounding the lungs |
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|
Term
hemat/o/crit- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure included in a complete blood count that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood |
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|
Term
hemat/o/logist- (combining form) |
|
Definition
a physician specializing in the treatment of diseases associated with blood |
|
|
Term
hemat/o/logy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the general field of medicine focusing on blood-related diseases |
|
|
Term
hemat/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a mass of blood outside blood vessels and confined within an organ or space within the body, usually in a clotted form |
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|
Term
hemat/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the abnormal presence of blood in the urine is a sign of urinary disease |
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|
Term
hepat/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a viral-induced inflammation of the liver |
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|
Term
hepat/o-- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hepat/o/megaly- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a sign of liver disease is abnormal enlargement of the liver |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a tumor arising from cells within the liver |
|
|
Term
hermat/emesis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
vomiting blood is a sigh of a severe digestive disorder, such as a bleeding peptic ulcer or stomach cancer |
|
|
Term
herni/o/rrhaphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a common surgical procedure to repair an abnormal protrusion through a body wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an abnormal protrusion through a body wall |
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|
Term
herniated disk- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the rupture of an intervertebral disk |
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|
Term
|
Definition
a viral skin eruption producing cluster of deep blisters |
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|
Term
heter- (prefix) hetero- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
holter monitor- (medicl term) |
|
Definition
a portable electrocardiograph may be worn by the patient to monitor electrical activity of the heart over 24-hour periods |
|
|
Term
hom/o-(root) home/o- (root) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hom/o/logous transfusion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
transfusion of blood is voluntarily donated |
|
|
Term
home/o/stasis (medical term) |
|
Definition
maintaining internal stability |
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|
Term
home/o/stasis disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a condtion when the body functions fails to maintain homeostasis. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hydr/o/nephr/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
id the exit of urine out of the kidneys becomes blocked by an obstruction in a ureter, the urine will back up to cause distension of the renal pelvis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hyp/o/spadias- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is the change in location of the urinary meatus is vental |
|
|
Term
hyp/o/tension- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a condition of abnormally low blood pressure |
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|
Term
hyp/o/ventilat/ion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a reduced breathing rhythm that fails to meet the body's gas exchange demands |
|
|
Term
hyp/ox/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormally low levels of oxygen in the blood is a sigh of a respiratory deficiency |
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|
Term
|
Definition
is the sign of abnormaly low levels of oxygen throughout the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
excessice, abnormally high, above |
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|
Term
hyper/capnia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
excessive levels of carbon dioxide in the blood |
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|
Term
hyper/hidr/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
sweats often and more than normal amount |
|
|
Term
hyper/pnea- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the sign of abnormally deep breathing of an abnormally high rate of breathing |
|
|
Term
hyper/tension- (medical term) |
|
Definition
persistantly high blood pressure is an abnormal condition |
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|
Term
hyper/troph/y- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the sign of excessive muscle growth or development |
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|
Term
|
Definition
deficent, abnormally low, below |
|
|
Term
hypo/chondr/i/ac- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hypo/gastr/ic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
hypo/pnea- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the opposite sign of hyperpnea is abnormally shallow breathing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
iatr/o/genic disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a condition that is caused by a medical treatment is |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
idi/o/pathic disease- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a disease that develops without a known or apparent cause |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ile/o/stomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical creation of an opening through the abdominal wall and into the ilum of the small intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pertaining to the hip of groin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
flack, hip, groin, illium of the pelvis |
|
|
Term
immun/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
immun/o/ suppression- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a reduction of an immune response may be caused by disease or by the use of chemical, pharmacological, ofr immunologic agents |
|
|
Term
immun/o/dificiency- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a condition resulting from a defective immune response |
|
|
Term
immun/o/logy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the science concerned with immunity and allergy |
|
|
Term
immun/o/therapy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the treatment of infectious disease and certain cancers by ther administration of pharmacological agents, such as serum, gamma globulin, treated antibodies and suppressive drugs |
|
|
Term
immunization- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a treatment that establizhes immunity against a particular foreign substance that may otherwise cause disease |
|
|
Term
incentive spirometry- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a valuable postoperative breathing therapy |
|
|
Term
incompatibility- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the combination of two blood types that results in the destruction of red blood cells |
|
|
Term
incontience- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the inability to control urination |
|
|
Term
induration-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a local hard area on the skin, or somewhere on the body |
|
|
Term
infection- (medical term ) |
|
Definition
a common form of diseased caused by organisms suchas bacteria, viruses,fungal,parasites, or protozoans present. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a multiplication of disease-causing microorganismis, or pathogens, in the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
infer/ior- (medical term) |
|
Definition
Away from the head end or toward the lower part of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
inflammation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the physiological process that serves as the body's initial response to injury and many forms of illness involves the swelling of body tissue |
|
|
Term
inflammatory bowel disease IBD-(medical term) |
|
Definition
is a general term that includes that conditions ulcerative colitis and crohn disease, |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a viral disease characterized by fever and an acute inflammation of respiratory mucous membranes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an inhaler is a small handheld device containing a prescription medication, such as albuterol, that delivers a specific dosage of aerosolized medicine for inhalation to open the bronchiolar airways |
|
|
Term
integumentary system- (medical term) |
|
Definition
this system forms the entire surface area of the body. the largest organ is the skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
intussusception -(medical term) |
|
Definition
infolding of a segment of the small intestine within another segment |
|
|
Term
irritable bowel syndrome IBS- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic disease characterized by periodic disturbances of large intestinal (bowel) function without clear physical damage |
|
|
Term
isch/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormally low flow of blood to the tissues is the condition |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ischi/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
haunch, hip, joint, ischium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a yellowish-orange coloration of the skin, sclera of the eyes, and deeper tissuesis a collective sign of liver disease |
|
|
Term
jejun/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an overgrowth of scar tissue that foms an elevated lesion on the skin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ket/o,keton/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
keton/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the abnormal presence of ketone bodies in the urine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the upper thoracic curve bends posteriorly, causing an abnormal hump at the upper back |
|
|
Term
laceration- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an injury caused by a tear of perhaps a cut by a sharp object with an irregular surface |
|
|
Term
lactose intolerance LI- (medical term) |
|
Definition
all infants and many adults produce an enzyme in the small intestine that breaks down lactose, the primary sugar in milk and milk products. a lack of this enzyme results in the uncomfortable symptoms of flatus and diarrhea when dairy foods are consumed |
|
|
Term
lamin/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lapar/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical procedure that involves an incision through the abdominal wall, often from the base of the sternum to the pubic bone |
|
|
Term
larpar/o-(combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
larpar/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure in which a modified endoscope equipped with a camera and surgical instruments is inserted through the abdominal wall via one or more small incisions to allow surgical procedures to be performed or to help diagnose a problem |
|
|
Term
laryng/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical removal of the larynx |
|
|
Term
laryng/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the larynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
laryng/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a diagnostic procedure that uses a modified endoscope |
|
|
Term
laryng/o/spasm- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is the closure of the glottis, the opening into the larynx due to muscular contractions of the throat |
|
|
Term
laryng/o/trache/o/bronch/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
laryng/o/trache/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical incision into the larynx and trachea is usually performed to provide a secondary opening for inspiration and expiration, allowing air to bypass the upper respiratory tract. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
legionell/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a form of pneumonia that is caused by the bacterium as know as legionnaires' disease |
|
|
Term
leuk/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
spreads throughout the red marrow, transforming the blood-forming tissue into a dysfunctional mass that produces abnormal white blood cells in very large numbers and red blood cells in fewer numbers, a form of cancer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lingu/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lith/o/tripsy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical technique that applies concentrated sound waves to pulverize or dissolve stones into smaller pieces that may then pass with urine through the urethra |
|
|
Term
lob/ectomy - (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgial removal of a single lobe of a lung is sometimes required as a treatment for lung cancer, if the tumor is isolated in one lobe |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lord/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an exaggerated anterior spinal curve in the lumbar area |
|
|
Term
luek/o/penia - (medical term) luek/o/cyt/penia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormally reduced number of white blood cells in a sample of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
remove unwanted substance and recycle fluid to the blood |
|
|
Term
lymph/aden/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical removal of one or more lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
lymph/aden/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
lymph/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
lymph/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the general term for a form of cancer that begins in a type of white blood cell |
|
|
Term
macr/o/cyt/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of abnormally large red blood cells in a sample of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a discolored flat spot on the skin surface, such as a freckle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
mal/absorpt/ion syndrome -(medical term) |
|
Definition
a disorder that is characterized by difficulty absorbing one or more nutrients |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a disease caused by a parasitic protozoan that infects red blood cells and the liver during different parts of its life cycle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
marfan's syndrome-(medical term) |
|
Definition
results in excessive cartilage formation at the epiphyseal plates(growth plates) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
mayasthenia gravis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
characterized by a progressive failure of muscles to respond to nerve stimulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an acute viral disease that often begins as a fever, followed by the development of a skin rash containing numerous vesicles and often accompanied by general inflammation of the respiratory tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
mechanical ventilation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a medical treatment to provide supplemental oxygen to patients in respiroatory distress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
toward the midline, which is an imaginary wertical line down the niddle of the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
mediastinum- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a potential space in the center of the thoracic cavity that contains the heart and surrounding structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
melan/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
menisc/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of a meniscus results in joint pain |
|
|
Term
menisc/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
methicilin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus MRSA- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a resistant strain of staphylococcus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
mon/o/nucle/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a viral disease characterized by enlarged lymph nodes and spleen, atypical lymphocytes, throat pain,pharyngitis, fever, and fatique |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
multi/para (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
muscul/o - (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
during strenuous exercise, muscle cell activity may exceed the capacity of the cell to obtain and use oxygen during metabolism |
|
|
Term
my/o- (combining form) myos/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
my/o/card/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the myocardium of the heart is an acute condition |
|
|
Term
my/o/cardi/al infarction- (medical term) |
|
Definition
death of a portion of the myocardium |
|
|
Term
my/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a muscle undergoes surgical repair |
|
|
Term
my/o/rrhaphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the suturing of torn muscle ends together |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
myos/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a common result of muscle injury, muscle inflammation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
nas/o/pharyng/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation fo the nose and pharynx |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a symtom of dizziness that includes an urge to vomit |
|
|
Term
nebulizer- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a device used to convert a liquid medication to a mist and deliver it to thelings with the aid of deep inhalation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
necr/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the death of one or more cells or a portion of a tissue or orgin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
nephr/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a surgical procedure that removes a kidney |
|
|
Term
nephr/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the kidney |
|
|
Term
nephr/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
nephr/o/blast/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a tumor originationg from kidney tissue that includes developing embryonic cells. also called Wilms' tumor |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/gram- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an x-ray techique producing an image of a kidney after injection of a contrast medium of dye |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/lith/iasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of one or more stones, or calculi, within a kidney |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/logy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the medical field that studies and treats disorders associated with the kidneys |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/lysis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
it is a surgical procedure during which abnormal adhesions are removed from a kidney, lossening the organ |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/megaly- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an abnormal enlargement fo one or both kidneys |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/pathy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a sever condition of a kidney that leads to end-stage kidney disease |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/pexy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical fixation of a kidney is sometimes necessary if the kidney is abnormally loose within the abdominal cavity |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/ptosis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the condition of a downward displacement (drooping) of a kidney |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/scopy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
visual examination of kidney nephrons |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/sono/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an ultrasound procedure that porvides an image of a kidney for diagnostic analysis |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/stomy- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
a procedure that surgically creates an opening through the body wall and into a kidney |
|
|
Term
nephr/o/tomo/gram- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
a diagnostic procedure that images the kidney with sectional x-rays to observe internal details of kidney structure |
|
|
Term
nephr/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a general term for a turmor arising from kidney tissue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a pigmented spot that is commonly called a mole |
|
|
Term
nitro/glycerin- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a drug that is commonly used as an emergency vasodilator as a treatment for sever angina pectoris or myocardial infarction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
noct/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the need to urinate frequently at night is a possible symptom of diabetes mellitus of benign prostatic hyperplasia |
|
|
Term
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory NSAIDs- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the most common pharmacological treatment for any condition, including inflammation or pain of muscle of bone tissue |
|
|
Term
nosocom/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
nosocomial infection- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an infectious disease that is contracted during a hospital stay |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
olig/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
reduced urination becomes a clinical problem when the volume of urine declines to less than 500ml within a 24- hour period |
|
|
Term
onych/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
onych/o/myc/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a fungal infection of one or more nails |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
orth/o/pnea- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the limited ability to breathe when lying down and becomes relieved when sitting upright |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
orthopedic appliances, such as lifts, artificial limbs and retraction devices |
|
|
Term
ost/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical removal, or excision, of bone tissue. it is performed to remove unwanted bony formations |
|
|
Term
ost/o - (combining from) oste/o - (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
oste/itis deformans- (medical term) |
|
Definition
also called Paget disease. results in bone deformities due to a failure of bone remodeling, which is a balance between bone loss and bone deposition |
|
|
Term
oste/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
oste/o/clasis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
in some cases, it becomes necessary to break a bone purposely to correct a defect or an improperly healed fracture |
|
|
Term
oste/o/genesis imperfecta- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an inherited disease resulting in impaired bone growth and fragile bones. |
|
|
Term
oste/o/malacia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a disease resulting in the softening of bones |
|
|
Term
oste/o/myel/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the red bone marrow is a painful diseas |
|
|
Term
oste/o/pathy- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
a medical field that emphasizes the relationship between the musculoskeletal system and overall health with an emphasis on body alignment and nutrition |
|
|
Term
oste/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical repair of bone is a general procedure |
|
|
Term
oste/o/prosis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormal loss of bone density is a common result of aging, especially among postmenopausal women |
|
|
Term
oste/o/sarc/oma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
is a bone cancer arising from connective tissue, usually within the bone itself. it is an aggressive form of cancer |
|
|
Term
oto/laryng/o/logist-(medical term) ot/o/nars/o/laryngo//logist- (medical term) ot/o/rhin/o/laryng/o/logist- (medical term) ears, nose, and throat specialist- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a physician sperializing in the treatment of upper respiratory tract disease, also know as ENT |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
oxi/metry- (medical term) oxi/meter- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the procedure that measures oxygen levels in the blood using an instrument called an oximeter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is an abnormally pale color of the skin |
|
|
Term
palpitation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a symptom of pounding, racing, or skipping of the heartbeat |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pancreat/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the pancrease |
|
|
Term
pancreat/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a general term describing any small, solid elevation on the skin. |
|
|
Term
par/onych/ia-(medical term) |
|
Definition
an infection around the nail |
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|
Term
par/oxysm- (medical term) |
|
Definition
refers to a sudden onset of symptomatic sharp pain or a convultion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
para/plegia-(medical term) |
|
Definition
paralysis below the hips, including both legs |
|
|
Term
pariet/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
parot/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the largest salivary glands are called parotid glands and are located around the angle of the jaw. inflammation of one or both parotiod glands |
|
|
Term
patell/o - (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
patent ductus arteriosus- (medical term) |
|
Definition
permits the flow of blood from the pulmonary artery to the arota, which bypasses the pulmonary circulation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
path/o/logy-(medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pect/o-(combining form) pector/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pedicul/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pedicul/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
commonly know as head lice, condition of body louse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
peps/o, pept/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
peptic ulcer- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an erosion into the inner wall of an organ along the GI tract |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
peri/card/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart, the pericardium |
|
|
Term
pericardial cavity- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the caviity surrounding the heart |
|
|
Term
periton/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the peritoneum is the extensive membranes that lines the inner wall of the abdominopelvic cavity and covers most of its organs. inflammation of this membrane |
|
|
Term
peritone/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
to stretch over, peritoneum |
|
|
Term
peritoneal dialysis- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
processed fluids and electrolytes by artificial filtration as a cleansing treatment to compensate for kidney failure |
|
|
Term
pertussis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an acute infectious disease charcterized by inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi that produce spasmodic coughing, also know as whooping cough |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small red or purple dots apperaring on the surface of the skin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
phalang/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pharyng/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the pharynx |
|
|
Term
pharyng/o- (cimbining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
phleb/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a procedure involving the surgical remocal of a vein |
|
|
Term
phleb/itis- (medial term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the vein includes an obstruction by a blood clot |
|
|
Term
phleb/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
phleb/o/tom/ist- (medica term) |
|
Definition
a healthcare professional who performs phlebotomy |
|
|
Term
phleb/o/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a puncture into a vein to remove blood for sampling or donation |
|
|
Term
phragm/o- (combining form) phragmat/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
physi/o/logy (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any infectious disease that is widepread and causes extensive mortality |
|
|
Term
platelet count-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a laboratory procedure that calculates the number of platelets in a known volume of blood |
|
|
Term
pleur/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the pleural membranes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pleur/o/centesis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical puncture and aspiration of fluid from the pleural cavity is diagnostic procedure |
|
|
Term
pleural cavity-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the cavity surrounding the lungs between the parietal and visceral pleurae. |
|
|
Term
pleural effusion- (medical term) |
|
Definition
effusion refers to the leakage of fluid, fluids leak into the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
pneum/o- (combining form) pneumon/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pneum/o/coni/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the lungs, when caused by the chronic, inhalation of fine particles |
|
|
Term
pneum/o/nia- (medical tern) |
|
Definition
inflammation of soft lung tissue (excluding the bronchi) that results inthe formation of an exudate(fluid) within alveoli |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is the abnormal presence of air or gas within the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
pneumon/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgicaal removal of a lung |
|
|
Term
pneumon/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an inflammatory condition of the lungs that is independent of a particular |
|
|
Term
pod/iatry- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a specialty that focus on foot health |
|
|
Term
pod/iatry- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a specialty that focus on foot health |
|
|
Term
poikil/o/cyt/osis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
occurs when more than 10% of the cells have irregular shapes |
|
|
Term
polikil/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
poly/arter/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
simultaneous inflammation of many arteries |
|
|
Term
poly/cystic- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a kidney condition characterized by the presence of numerous cysts (fluid-filled capsules) occupying much of the kidney tissue |
|
|
Term
poly/cyt/hemia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood resulting from a genetic mutation within cells of the red bone marrow |
|
|
Term
poly/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical removal of polys |
|
|
Term
poly/myos/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of many muscles. an autoimmune disease because the inflammation is the result of the body's own white blood cell attacking muscle tissue |
|
|
Term
poly/posis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of many polps |
|
|
Term
poly/uria- (medical term) |
|
Definition
chronic excessive urination is a common sign of an endocrine disease, usually diabetes insipidus of diabetes mellitus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
positron emission tomography scan PET-(medical term) |
|
Definition
a noninvasive procedure that provides blood flow images |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
poster/ior- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a prefix is a word part that is affixed to the begining of a word. its purpose is to expand or enhance the meaning of the word |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pro/phylaxis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
any treatment that tends to prevent the onset of an infection or other types of disease |
|
|
Term
proct/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the anus and usually the rectum as well |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
proct/o/ptosis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a drooping, or prolapse of the rectum |
|
|
Term
prognosis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
prediction of the probable course of the disease and it's probale outcome |
|
|
Term
protection- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the primary function of the intergumentary system |
|
|
Term
protein/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
protein/uria-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of any protein in the urine |
|
|
Term
proxim/al- (medical term) |
|
Definition
toward the orgin of attachment to the trunk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the symtoms of itchy skin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
psoria/sis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
chronic disease of the skin characterized by the presence of red lesions covered with silvery epidermal scales |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pulmon/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pulmon/o/logist- (medical term ) |
|
Definition
a physician specializing in the treatment of diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract, particularly the lungs |
|
|
Term
pulmonary angi/o/graphy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a diagnostic proedure that evaluates the blood circulation of the lungs |
|
|
Term
pulmonary edema- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the accumulation of fluid within the lung is a response to infection or injury |
|
|
Term
pulmonary embolism- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a blood clot that moves along with the bloodstream |
|
|
Term
pulmonary function tests PFTs- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a series of diagnostic tests performed to determine the cause of lung disease by evaluating lung capacity through the use of spirometry |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a symtom of purple- red skin discoloration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
py/o/thorax- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of pus in the pleural cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pus is a mixture of white blood cells, bacteria, and cell debris that forms during an infection. its apperance in the urine indicates a urinary tract infection |
|
|
Term
pyel/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the renal pelvis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pyel/o/gram- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
an x- ray image of the renal pelvis, a useful diagnostic tool that is often used to examine kidney-related disorders |
|
|
Term
pyel/o/lith/o/tomey- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
surgical repair of the renal pelvis |
|
|
Term
pyel/o/nephr/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an inflammatory condition of the renal pelvis and nephrons |
|
|
Term
pylor/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pylor/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical repair of the pylorus region of the stomach, which may include repair of the phloric valve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
quadri/plegia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
pralysis of all four limbs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a viral infection that is spead from the saliva fo an infected animal, usually by way of a bite |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
red blood count- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a lab test included in a complete blood count that measures the number of red blood cells within a given volume of blood |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a backward flow of material in the GI tract, or regurgitation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
sweet glands, blood vessels, and a layer of fat help the skin control internal body temperature. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ren/o/graphy- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
an examiniation that uses nuclear medicine by IV injection of radioactive material into the patient's kidney |
|
|
Term
renal transplant- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
the replacement of a dysfunctioning kidney with a donor kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Exchanges gases between the external enviroment and blood |
|
|
Term
respiratory distress syndrome- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a sever respiratory disease that is characterized by rapid respiratory failure |
|
|
Term
resuscitation- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an emergency procedure that is used to restore breathing |
|
|
Term
rhin/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of the mucos membrane lining the nasal cavity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rhin/o/plasty- (medical term) |
|
Definition
surgical repair of the nose |
|
|
Term
rhythm/o- (combining form) rrhythm/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rhyti/dec/tomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
plastic surgery in which skin wrinkles are surgically removed |
|
|
Term
rhytid/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a disease when the bone becomes softened due to the excessive removal of calcium for other body functions |
|
|
Term
rotator cuff injury- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a trauma to the shoulder with one or more muscle tear or tendons |
|
|
Term
rytide/o -(combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
sagittal plane(medical term) |
|
Definition
vertical plane dividing the body into right and left portions. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a skin eruption caused by the female itch mite |
|
|
Term
scler/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
scler/o/derma- (medical term) |
|
Definition
an abnormal thickening or hardness of the skin caused by overproduction of collegen in the dermis |
|
|
Term
scoli/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lateral curvature of the spine with a congenital origin, usually in the thoracic of lumbar regions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
receptors in your skin provide the ability to detect changes in the enviroment. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
putrefying, wall or partition |
|
|
Term
septic/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a systemwide disease caused by the presence of bacteria and their toxins in the circulation blood |
|
|
Term
sever acute respiratory syndrome SARS- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a sever, rapid-onset viral infection resulting in respiratory distress that inculdes acute lung inflammation, alveolar damage, and atelectasis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the letter s, sigmiod colon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a finding that can be discovered by an objective examination |
|
|
Term
sinus/itis- (medical term) |
|
Definition
simalar to rhinitis, an inflammation of the mucous membranes. it affects the nasal cavity and also the paranasal sinuses |
|
|
Term
sinus/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
skelet/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a viral disease caused by the variola virus that was the scourge of the human population prior to its eradication in 1975 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
spadias/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
spasm and -spasm (suffix) |
|
Definition
sudden, involentary muscle contraction |
|
|
Term
specific gravity- (medcial term) |
|
Definition
the measurment of the density of substances in a liquid compared to water |
|
|
Term
sphygm/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
sphym/o/man/o/metry-(medial term) |
|
Definition
a common procedure that measures arterial blood pressure |
|
|
Term
sphyx/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
spinal cord injury- (medical term) |
|
Definition
trauma to the vertebral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
splen/ectomy- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the surgical removal of the spleen |
|
|
Term
splen/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
splen/o/megaly- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the spleen is a symptom of injury or infection |
|
|
Term
spondyl/arthr/itis-(medical term) |
|
Definition
inflammation of joints of vertebrae. |
|
|
Term
spondyl/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
is a tear of collagen fibers within a ligament |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
respiratory disease often include the symptom of sputum, which is an expectorated (coughed out from the lungs) matter |
|
|
Term
staphylococc/emia-(medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of the bacterium Staphylococcus in the blood |
|
|
Term
staphylococc/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
staphylococcus (bacterium) |
|
|
Term
steat/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
steatorrhea- (medical term) |
|
Definition
abnormal levels of fat in the feces is a sign of digestive malfunction |
|
|
Term
stern/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stomat/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
stool culture and sensitivity- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a stool sample is tested to find a suspected pathogen in the GI tact |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
similar to a sprain but involving a muscle, usually caused by stretching a muscle beyond its normal range |
|
|
Term
streptococc/emia- (medical term) |
|
Definition
the presence of the bacterium streptococcus in the blood |
|
|
Term
streptococc/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
streptococcus (bacterium) |
|
|
Term
stricture- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a condition of abnormal narrowing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
subcutaneous- (medical term) |
|
Definition
immediately below the skin is an area of connective tissue that binds the skin to the muscle, and is rich i blood vessels and nerves. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the suffix is a word part that is affixed to the end of a word. the suffix often indicates the word's part of speech(noun,verb,adjective,adverb,etc.) or modifies the word's meaning. |
|
|
Term
super- (prefix) supra- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
super/fical- (medical term) |
|
Definition
external, toward the body surface |
|
|
Term
sym- (prefix) syn- (prefix) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
experiences of the patient resulting from a disease |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a temprorary loss of consciousness and posture |
|
|
Term
synov/o- (combining form) synovi/o- (combining form) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
systemic lupus erythmatosus- (medical term) |
|
Definition
a chronic progressive disease of connective tissue in many organs including the skin. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tachy/cardia-(medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tachy/pena- (medical term) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tampon/o- (combining word) |
|
Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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temprormandibular joint disease TMJ-(medical term) |
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Definition
a disease of this jaw joint results in frequent dislocation that makes it difficult and painful to move the jaw during speaking and chewing |
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Term
ten/o- (combining form) tendon/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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ten/o/dyna- (medical term) |
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Definition
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ten/o/myo/plasty-(medical term) |
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Definition
the surgical procedure involving the repair of both muscle and tendon |
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ten/o/rrhaphy-(medical term) |
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Definition
a surgery that involves the suturing of a tendon to close a tear |
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Term
ten/o/synov/itis- (medical term) |
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Definition
a form of tendonitis that also involves inflammation of the synovial membrane surrounding the joint |
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Term
ten/o/tomy-(medical term) |
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Definition
a procedure during which one or more incisions are made into a tendon |
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Term
tendon/itis- (medical term) |
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Definition
inflammation of a tendon is a common sports injury |
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Definition
a diseased caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the common bacterium clostridium tetani |
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Definition
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tetra/logy of fallot- (medcial term) |
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Definition
a sever congenital disease in which four defects associated with the heart are present at birth |
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Term
thora/centesis- (medical term) |
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Definition
surgical puncture using a needle and syringe into the thoracic cavity to aspirate pleural fluid for diagnosis or treatment |
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Term
thorac/algia- (medical term) |
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Definition
the symptom of pain in the chest region |
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Definition
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thorac/o/tomy- (medical term) |
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Definition
a surgical incision into the chest wall |
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Term
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Definition
word construction is composed of three word parts. con-+struc+-ion (prefix + word root + suffix) |
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throa/cost/tomy- (medical terms) |
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Definition
surgical puncture into the chest cavity, usually for the insertion of a drainage or air tube |
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Term
thromb/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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thromb/o/lysis- (medical term) |
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Definition
a treatment that is performed to dissolve an unwanted blood clot |
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Term
thromb/o/lytic therapy- (medical term) |
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Definition
treatments to dissolve unwanted blood clots are often necessary after surgery to prevent the development of emboli. it is also performed soon after a myocardial infarction to minimize damage to the heart and is credited with saving many lives |
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Term
thromb/o/penia- (medical term) thromb/o/cyt/o/penia- (medical term) |
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Definition
an abnormally reduced number of platelets in a sample of blood |
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Term
thromb/osis- (medical term) |
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Definition
the presence of stationary blood clots within one of more blood vessels |
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Definition
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Definition
a tumor originating in the thymus gland |
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Definition
a fungal infection of the skin. often called ringworm due to the ring-shaped pattern on the skin forms in resopnse to the fungi |
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Definition
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Definition
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tonsill/itis- (medical term) |
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Definition
inflammation of one or more tosil |
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Term
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Definition
the presence of toxins in the bloodstream |
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Definition
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trache/itis- (medical term) |
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Definition
inflammation of the trachea |
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Term
trache/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Term
trache/o/plasty- (medical term) |
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Definition
surgical repair of the trachea |
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Term
trache/o/sten/osis- (medical term) |
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Definition
inflammation leads to a narrowning of the trachea |
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Term
trache/o/stomy- (medical term) |
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Definition
surgical creation of an opening into the treachea, usually for the insertion of a breathing tube |
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Term
trache/o/tomy- (medical term) |
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Definition
surgical incision into the trachea is a required part of the tracheostomy |
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Term
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Definition
through, across, or beyond |
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Term
transverse plane (medical term) |
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Definition
a horizontal plane dividing the body into superior and inferior portions |
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Definition
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treadmill stress test- (medical test) |
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Definition
if a heart condition is suspected a cardiologist will often require the patient to undergo excercise during echocardiography of electrocardiography (or both) in an effort to examin heart function under stress |
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Definition
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trich/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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trich/o/myc/osis- (medical term) |
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Definition
a fungal infection fo the hair |
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troph/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Definition
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tubercul/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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tubercul/osis- (medical term) |
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Definition
infection of the lungs by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
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Definition
an erosion through the skin or mucous membrane |
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Definition
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ultrasound imaging of sonography- (medical term) |
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Definition
The pulsation of hamless sound waves through a body region. |
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umbilic/al- (medical term) |
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Definition
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upper respiratory infection URI- (medical term) |
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Definition
a generalized infection of the upper respiratory tract |
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ur/o, urin/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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ur/o/logist- (medcial term) |
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Definition
a medical field specializing in disorders of the urinary system |
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Term
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Definition
an excess of urea and other nitrogenous wastes are present in the blood |
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ureter/itis- (medical term) |
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Definition
the ureters are the paired narrow tubes that transport urine from the kiddneys to the urinary bladder, inflammation of a ureter |
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Term
ureter/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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ureter/o/cele- (medical term) |
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Definition
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ureter/o/lith/iasis- (medical term) |
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Definition
the presence of one or more stones, or calculi, within a ureter |
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Term
ureter/o/stomy- (medcial term) |
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Definition
the surgical creation of an eternal opening from the ureter to the body surface |
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Term
ureter/o/tomy- (medcial term) |
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Definition
a procedure includes an incision into the walls of the ureter |
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Term
urethr/o- (combinig form) |
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Definition
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Term
urethr/o/plasty- (medcial term) |
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Definition
surgical repair of the urethra |
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Term
urethr/o/stomy- (medcial term) |
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Definition
the surgical creation of an opening through the urethra |
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Term
urethr/otomy- (medcial term) |
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Definition
the procedure includes an incision into the wall of the urethra |
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Term
uretr/o/pexy- (medcial term) |
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Definition
surgical fixation of the urethra |
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Term
urin/alysis- (medcial term) |
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Definition
a combination of clinical lab tests that are preformed on a urine specimen |
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Term
urin/ary catheterization- (medcial term) |
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Definition
a flexible tube that is inserted into an opening of the body to transport fluids in or out |
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Term
urinary end/o/scopy- (medcial term) |
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Definition
the procedural use of an endoscope to observe internal sturctures of the urinary system |
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Term
urinary retention- (medical term) |
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Definition
the abnormal accumulation of urine within the urinary bladder |
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Term
urinary tract infection UTI- (medical term) |
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Definition
an infection of urinary organs usually the urethra and urinary bladder |
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Term
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Definition
a common allergic skin reaction to medications, foods, infection of injury produces small fluid-filled skin elevations. |
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Term
vaccination- (medical term) |
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Definition
the inoculation of a foreign substance that has reduced virulence, or a reduced ability to cause infection, as a means of providing a cure or prophylaxis |
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Definition
a preparation that is used to activate an immune response to provide acquired immunity against an infectious agent |
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Definition
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vag/o/tomy- (medical term) |
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Definition
the vagus nerve is a cranial nerve that innervates much of the GI tract, providing sensory infromation to the brain relating to digestion and stimulating peristalsis of GI tract organs |
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Term
valvul/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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valvul/o/olasty- (medical test) |
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Definition
the surgical repair of a heart valve |
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varic/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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varic/osis- (medical term) |
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Definition
an abnormally dilated vein |
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Definition
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ventilation-perfusion scanning- (medical term) |
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Definition
a diagnostic tool that uses nuclear medicine, or use of radioactive material, to evaluate pulmonary function |
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Definition
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ventral cavity- (medical term) |
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Definition
the body cavity on the anterior side of the body that inculdes the thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity. |
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Term
ventricul/ar septal defect- (medical term) |
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Definition
a congenital disease in which an opening in the septum |
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Term
ventricul/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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Definition
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vertebr/o- (combining form) |
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Definition
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vertebr/o/plasty- (medical term) |
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Definition
a surgical procedure that repairs damaged or diseased vertebrae |
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Definition
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vesic/o/urethr/al- (medcial term) |
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Definition
a surgery that is performed to stabilize the position of the urinary bladder |
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Definition
a samll elevation of the epidermis that is filled with fluid |
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Definition
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Definition
a severe twisting of the intestine that leads to obstruction |
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Definition
a temporary, itchy elevation of the skin, often with a white center and red perimeter. a wheal is a symtom of an allergic reaction of the skin. |
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Term
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Definition
when a constructed term is formed, individual word parts are assembled to create a term with a new meaning. |
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Term
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Definition
is a word part that provides the primary meaning of the term
Struct is the word root that means "make of build" |
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Definition
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xer/o/derma- (medical term) |
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Definition
an inherited condition of low secration of oil glands, characterized by dry skin |
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