Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Master set
2012
906
Other
Not Applicable
01/29/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
when is it written that Marco Polo saw chinese sailors attached to kites?
Definition
1299 A.D
Term
What force opposes lift?
Definition
Gravity (Weight)
Term
A bird can move forward by doing what?
Definition
flapping its wings
Term
what type of lift is created by a pressure difference between the upper and lower areas of a wing?
Definition
induced or bernoullian lift
Term
what is air in motion?
Definition
wind
Term
what are the two phases of bird flight
Definition
ground phase and lift phase
Term
what aircrat can carry passengers across the Atlantic Ocean at twice the speed of sound
Definition
the Concord
Term
what is any machine that is capable of flying through the air
Definition
aircraft
Term
for what was Sir Isacc Newton "knighted" for
Definition
His works in science
Term
the point at which a wing will stall is call what
Definition
critical angle of attack
Term
at what angle of attack will a wing stall occur on most genreal aviation wings
Definition
17 degrees
Term
what is the force which moves an aircraft foward in flight
Definition
thrust
Term
what is an upward force that opposes gravity that supports the weight of an aircraft
Definition
lift
Term
how does pilot get an airplane to move in the three dimensions of flight
Definition
by using the dynamic forces of the air as they rush over the control surfaces of the airplane
Term
during what years did Sir Isacc Newton live
Definition
1643-1727
Term
what are the three axis of an airplane
Definition
virtical axis, lateral axis, and longitudinal axis
Term
what is the front part of an airfoil
Definition
leading edge
Term
what is the point where the three axis of an aircraft come together called
Definition
center of gravity
Term
what is a force which retards the foward movement of an aircraft in flight
Definition
drag
Term
what is the roatation arond the lateral axis called
Definition
pitch
Term
what is the rotaion around the longitudinal axis called
Definition
roll
Term
what is the rotation around the vertical axis called
Definition
yaw
Term
who gave the world a mathematical theroy of gravity
Definition
Sir Isacc Newton
Term
aproxxinaly what percentage of air is made up of oxygen
Definition
19 percent
Term
during what years did Daniel bernoulli live
Definition
1700-1782
Term
what is a place on either land or water where aircraft can land and take off for flight
Definition
airport
Term
in what direction do the flight feathers of a bird push
Definition
downward and backward
Term
who created the first manned hot air balloon
Definition
Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier
Term
What is the flow of air which moves opposite the flight path of an airplane?
Definition
Relative wind
Term
Who wrote the book "The Fantasy and Mechanics of Flight?'
Definition
Dr. Paul E. Fortin
Term
What involves using some kind of force to lift a machine upward away from the Earth, thus opposing gravity?
Definition
Pure mechanical flight
Term
In the mathematical formula used to calculate the amount of lift produce by a wind what does R stand for?
Definition
The density of the air
Term
What type of tube causes air to accelerate when it passes through the middle?
Definition
A venturi
Term
Who discovered that the pressure of a fluid drops when it is accelerated?
Definition
Daniel Bernoulli
Term
What must occur for a bird to be lifted by its wings?
Definition
The bird must be moving fast enough to make air pass over its wings
Term
What is defined as mass per unit of volume?
Definition
Density
Term
Are lift and air density directly or indirectly proportional?
Definition
Directly proportional
Term
What part of he mathematical formula used to calculate the amount of lift produced by a wing relates to the velocity of the air over & under the wing?
Definition
1/2 V squared
Term
What means pertaining to air?
Definition
Aero
Term
What part of a bird pushes downward and backward, thereby driving the air backward and moving the bird forward?
Definition
The flight feathers
Term
What force opposes thrust?
Definition
Drag
Term
How long did the first flight in a manned hot air balloon last?
Definition
25 minutes
Term
What is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body being accelerated?
Definition
Acceleration
Term
What figure does a bird's wing tips trace as they move through the air?
Definition
A figure eight
Term
What phase of bird flight allows the bird to get started moving forward in order for the wings to provide necessary lift?
Definition
The ground phase
Term
What part of a bird works like the propeller of a plane?
Definition
The flight feathers
Term
On what date was Public Law 476 signed?
Definition
1 July 1946
Term
What is the mathematical formula used to calculate the amount of lift produced by a wing?
Definition
Lift=
Term
What is the Bernoulli's Principal?
Definition
As the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure decreases.
Term
What does the abbreviation AGL stand for?
Definition
Above ground level
Term
What is the abbreviation for Above Ground Level?
Definition
AGL
Term
What is the science of flight within the atmosphere?
Definition
Aeronautics
Term
What is a combination of aetonautics and space?
Definition
Aerospace
Term
The feathers of a bird are arranged like what?
Definition
Shingles on a roof
Term
Which were the first aircraft that actually had directional control?
Definition
Gliders
Term
On what date did the first true powered flight, with humans on board, occur?
Definition
21 Nov 1783
Term
What is the terms for below the speed of sound?
Definition
Subsonic
Term
What is the term for faster than the speed of sound?
Definition
Supersonic
Term
In the myth Daedalus and Icarus what happened to Icarus after he disregarded his father's warning?
Definition
After flying too close to the sun the was on his wings melted and Icarus plunged to his death in the Aegean Sea.
Term
What are the four ways of creating more lift?
Definition
A force acting upon a body causes it to accelerate in the direction of force.
Term
What type of engines provide high speed and great reliability?
Definition
Jet engines
Term
What force opposes gravity?
Definition
Lift
Term
What are the 4 forces acting upon an airline in flight?
Definition
Lift, gravity, thrust, drag
Term
What is defined as that branch of general education concerned with communicating knowledge, skills and attitudes about aetospace activities and the total impact of air and space vehicles upon society?
Definition
Aerospace education
Term
What myth describes one of the earliest accounts of manned flight?
Definition
Daedalus and Icarus
Term
What term means relating to the forces of air in motion?
Definition
Aerodynamics
Term
What is the curved part of an airfoil that goes from the leading to the trailing edge?
Definition
Camber
Term
The authority for CAP's education and training mission is derived from what?
Definition
Public Law 476 of the 79th Congress 2nd Session.
Term
What is a mixtures of gases that contain approximately 79% nitrogen, 19% oxygen and 2% other gases?
Definition
Air
Term
What is the art, science and technology of flight within the atmosphere?
Definition
Aviation
Term
What is an aircraft that is kept aloft by the aerodynamic forces upon its wings and is thrust forward by a propeller or other means of propulsion?
Definition
Airplane
Term
What part of the bird does most of the flapping?
Definition
The outer wing
Term
Who were the first men to fly in a manned hot air balloon?
Definition
Pilatre d'Rozier and Francois d'Arlandes
Term
In 1299 A.D. Marco Polo saw Chinese sailors attached to kites. What were the sailors being used for?
Definition
Military observation
Term
What term means forces in motion?
Definition
Dynamic
Term
What is the term for a person who operates an aircraft during flight?
Definition
Aviator
Term
What is a component that is specifically designed to produce lift, thrust or directional stability?
Definition
Airfoil
Term
What is the definition of density?
Definition
Mass per unit of volumne
Term
What is height expressed in units above sea level or ground level?
Definition
Altitude
Term
Which featers does a bird use to steer, break and produce drag?
Definition
Tail and wing feathers
Term
What direction does the nose pitch when the elevator moves up?
Definition
The nose pitches up
Term
In what direction does the nose pitch when the elevator pitches down?
Definition
Down
Term
What is a line drawn through an airfoil from its leading edge to its trailing edge?
Definition
Chord
Term
What control surface affects pitch?
Definition
The elevator
Term
what type of lift is created whena bird changes its body angle slightly upward to its flight path
Definition
DYNAMIC OR NEWTON LIFT
Term
where did the first flight of a manned hot air balloon take place
Definition
paris, france
Term
what is a control surface which combines the horizontal stabilizer and the elevator into one
Definition
stabilator
Term
what is created when a pilot pulls back on the control yoke causing the stabilator to go down
Definition
a negitive angle of attack
Term
what is the back part of an airfoil
Definition
trailing edge
Term
what is newtons 3rd law of motion
Definition
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Term
what are the control surfaces of an aircraft
Definition
elevator, stabilator, rudder, silerons, and flaps
Term
aproximatley, what percentage of air is made up of nitrogen
Definition
79 percent
Term
what is it cakked when airflow breakaway from the surface of the wing creates less lift
Definition
a stall
Term
what is the angle between the chord line and the relative wind
Definition
abgle of attack
Term
what are the two natural forces
Definition
drag and gravity
Term
at force oppoese drag
Definition
thrust
Term
what are the two artificial froces
Definition
lift and thrust
Term
what means standing still or without motion
Definition
static
Term
what occurs when two chemical compounds come together, yet are not chemically combined
Definition
mixture
Term
what does the abbreviation FSS stand for
Definition
Flight Service Station
Term
what does the abbreviation FAA stand for
Definition
Federal Aviation Administration
Term
what is measured in angular degrees from true or magnetic north
Definition
course
Term
in terms of fuel for an engine, what us the process of allowing a precise amount of fuel to pass
Definition
meter/metering
Term
what is a FAA facility that provides pilots wit weather briefings, flight planning (opening and closueres) and coordination of serch and rescue
Definition
FSS- Flight Service Station
Term
what is a set of indicators, usually surrounding an airport's wind sock, that providetraffic pattern information to a pilot in the air
Definition
segmented circle
Term
what is a magnetic number that corresponds with the runway
Definition
runway heading
Term
what is the intersection of two lines of position
Definition
fix
Term
what is the intersection of two lines of position
Definition
fix
Term
what is a ratio of fuel to air in which, upon combustion all of the fuel is burned
Definition
stoichiometric
Term
whatis the direction that an airplane points with respect to true of magnetic north including any wind displacement
Definition
heading
Term
along what axis is the "direction" of an airplane based on
Definition
longitudinal axis
Term
what is a tower-mounted, large rotating light located at an airport
Definition
beacon
Term
what is an airport with an operating conrol tower called
Definition
controlled airport
Term
an airplane engine converts heat energy into what type of energy
Definition
mechanical energy
Term
what is a term which applies to the airplane's engine and its accessories
Definition
powerplant
Term
what is the chemical process of burning
Definition
combustion
Term
what is a recurring series of events
Definition
cycle
Term
what is the nautical equivalent for scale used on a sectional chart
Definition
6.85 nautical miles to one inch
Term
sectional charts are baed on what type of projection
Definition
Lambest Comformal Conic Projection
Term
how often are Sectional Aeronautical Charts revised
Definition
Every 6 months or annually (if located outside the 48 contiguous states)
Term
what is a mixture of gasoline and air in which there is less gasoline and more aire than neeses for normal combustion
Definition
lean mixture
Term
what us a small, or abbreviated mark on a line
Definition
tick
Term
what chemical reaction occurs when gasoline and air are mixed together and burned
Definition
oxidation
Term
what does the abbreviation ATC stand for
Definition
Air Traffic Control
Term
What is the act of making a given volume of gas smaller?
Definition
compression
Term
What is, in the example of an airplane engine, the movement of the piston, within the combustion chamber, to its limits?
Definition
stroke
Term
What is an enclosed container in which fuel and air are burned for the production of energy?
Definition
combustion chamber
Term
How long is a statute mile in feet?
Definition
5,280 feet
Term
What is a dedicated pathway for taking off and landing airplanes?
Definition
runway
Term
What does the abbreviatin WAC stand for in regards to aeronautical navigation?
Definition
World Aeronautical Chart
Term
What is the scale of the world aeronautical chart?
Definition
1:1,000,000 or 16 statute miles per 1 inch
Term
What is a term used to describe elevations?
Definition
relief
Term
What is the most widely used type of projection for aeronautical charts?
Definition
Lambert Conformal Conic Projection
Term
What is the size of an item, or area, on a chart, compared to it in actuality?
Definition
scale
Term
What is the scale used on a sectional chart?
Definition
1:500,000 or 8 statute miles to 1 inch
Term
What is a chart specifically designed for aviation use and Visual Flight Rules?
Definition
sectional
Term
What are the 3 ways are used to depict relief on maps?
Definition
1) color tints
2) contour lines
3) shading
Term
What is a method of transferring a portion of the Earth's surface onto a flat chart?
Definition
projection
Term
What is a policy set forth by a governing body that controls the noise impact upon a community surrounding an airport?
Definition
noise abatement
Term
What is a structure that houses air traffic controllers?
Definition
control tower
Term
What is a mixture of gasoline and air in which there is more gasoline and less air than needed for normal combustion?
Definition
rich mixture
Term
What is a chemical substance which is used as a source of energy?
Definition
fuel
Term
What is the concept that an airplane is located somewhere along a given line?
Definition
line of position (LOP)
Term
How many feet is a nautical mile?
Definition
6076 feet
Term
What is a representation of the surface of the Earth (or of the sky/space above)?
Definition
map
Term
What is a system of lines, known as meridians, betwen the north and south poles?
Definition
longitude
Term
What is an illustration showing the symbols that are used on charts?
Definition
legend
Term
What is the airport's parking lot?
Definition
ramp
Term
What is a type of engine that processes air and fuel by a back and forth movement of its internal parts?
Definition
reciprocating
Term
In what forms does a chart usually give information in?
Definition
symbols, graphs or illustraions
Term
What is a projection, usually on paper, showing a body of land and other features such as water?
Definition
chart
Term
What is the art and science of creating charts and maps?
Definition
cartography
Term
What is a system of lines that run parallel to the equator, also known as parallels?
Definition
latitude
Term
What are the 5 events in a 4 stroke engine?
Definition
1) intake
2) compression
3) ignition
4) power
5) exhaust
Term
What is another name for lines of longitude?
Definition
Meridians
Term
What is another name for lines of latitude?
Definition
parallels
Term
What is the weight of all of the atmospehere's gases and molecules on the Earth's surface?
Definition
atmospheric pressure
Term
What is a scale for estimating wind speed, on land or sea?
Definition
Beaufort Scale
Term
What is the total energy of all molecules within a substance?
Definition
heat
Term
What is a measure of molecular motion expressed on a man-made scale?
Definition
temperature
Term
What is a body of air in motion?
Definition
wind
Term
How is wind direction defined?
Definition
the direction from which the wind is blowing?
Term
How is wind speed expressed in the US?
Definition
in either miles per hour or knots
Term
What is a common nautical and aviation term?
Definition
6,076 feet
Term
How much is one knot?
Definition
one nautical mile per hour
Term
What speed is the wind blowing if a flag is flying fully extended from the flag pole?
Definition
30 mph
Term
What uses temperature and wind speed to explain how cold it feels?
Definition
wind chill
Term
Why do airplaines takeoff into the wind?
Definition
because it gives the plane more lift
Term
What is defined as a downdraft or downburst?
Definition
microburst
Term
What are the three man-made scales used for measuring temperature?
Definition
Fahrenheit, Celsius or Kelvin
Term
What occurs when the body temperature drops below 95 degrees and can cause unconsciousness or death?
Definition
hypothermia
Term
What is the weight or push on the Earth's surface called?
Definition
atmospheric pressure
Term
What are the three ways air pressure can be measured?
Definition
1) aneroid barometer
2) mercury barometer
3) aneroid barograph
Term
Which type of pressure instruments gives a permanent record of pressure readings?
Definition
aneroid barograph
Term
What is the freezing point for water on a Fahrenheit scale?
Definition
32 degrees
Term
What is the boiling point for water on a Fahrenheit scale?
Definition
212 degrees
Term
What is the freezing point for water on a celsius scale?
Definition
0 degrees
Term
What is the boiling point of water on a Celsius scale?
Definition
100 degrees
Term
What is the freezing point of water on the Kelvin scale?
Definition
273 degrees
Term
What is the boiling point for water on a Kelvin scale?
Definition
373 degrees
Term
What causes an object moving freely in the Northern Hemisphere to be deflected to the right of its intended path?
Definition
Coriolis Force
Term
What is a strong wind that develops at 30,000-50,000 feet and moves across the U.S. generally from the west to the east?
Definition
jet stream
Term
What is the method by which the sun heats the Earth?
Definition
Radiation
Term
What is the movement of the Earth revolving around the sun?
Definition
Revolution
Term
What is the angle of the axis which the Earth roates on as it revolves around the sun?
Definition
23.5 degrees
Term
What is it called when the sun is at its northenmost point from the equator in the Northern Hemisphere?
Definition
Summer Solstice
Term
What is it called when the sun's direct rays strike the equator resulting in a day and night of equal length, usually on Sept 22nd or 23rd?
Definition
autumnal equinox
Term
What is it called when the sun's direct rays strike the equator resulting in day and night of equal length usually on March 21st or 22nd?
Definition
vernal equinox
Term
What is it called when the sun is farthest south of the equator and the Northern Hemisphere resulting in the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere?
Definition
winter solstice
Term
What is it called when the sun is farthest south of the equator, resulting in the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere?
Definition
winter solstice
Term
What is the fundamental cause of various weather conditions on Earth?
Definition
The sun heating the Earth
Term
What is the cause of temperature and pressure differences on earth?
Definition
uneven or unequal heating of the Earth by the Sun
Term
What creates circulation or movement of air?
Definition
temperature and pressure differences
Term
What initiates the whole weather process?
Definition
circulation or movement of air
Term
Through what method does the sun heat the Earth?
Definition
radiation
Term
Approximately how much of the sun's radiation is absorbed by the Earth's surface?
Definition
50%
Term
How much of the sun's radiation is reflected and absorbed in the atmosphere and space?
Definition
50%
Term
How much solar radiation is reflected from clouds?
Definition
25%
Term
How much of solar radiation is scattered to space by the atmosphere?
Definition
10%
Term
How much solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere?
Definition
15%
Term
Airplane engines work more efficiently in what type of weather?
Definition
dense cold weather
Term
What are the two motions the Earth has that effect the amount of heat received from the sun?
Definition
rotation and revolution
Term
How much time does it take for the Earth to revolve around the sun?
Definition
365 days, 5 hours and 48 minutes
Term
What direction does the Earth rotate on its axis?
Definition
counterclockwise
Term
Unequal heating caused by air movement is caused what?
Definition
general circulation of the atmosphere
Term
What region of the Earth receives most of the sun's heat?
Definition
the equator
Term
At what degree North and South of the equator does warm air begin to cool and sink?
Definition
30 degree
Term
Where does most of the cooling, sinking air move back to the equator?
Definition
between 30 degree latitude and the equator
Term
What are air movements towards the equator called?
Definition
trade winds
Term
What are warm, steady breezes that blow almost continuously?
Definition
trade winds
Term
What makes the trade winds appear to be curving to the west, when they are actually traveling toward the equator from the south to the north?
Definition
the Coriolis Force
Term
What is the area of calm where converging trade winds produce general upward winds as they are heated?
Definition
doldrums
Term
What are the winds that move toward the poles appear to curve to the east between 30 and 60 degrees?
Definition
prevailing westerlies
Term
What are responsible for many of the weather movements across the U.S. and Canada?
Definition
Prevailing Westerlies
Term
What are formed when the atmospehre over the poles cools then sinks and spreads out over the surface?
Definition
polar easterlies
Term
At about what latitude in both hemispheres do the prevailing westerlies join with polar easterlies to produce upward motion?
Definition
at about 60 degrees latitude
Term
What develops when there are strong temperature differences in the upper troposphere?
Definition
jet stream
Term
What is the process of converting water vapor to liquid?
Definition
condensation
Term
What is the temperature at which the air becomes saturated?
Definition
dew point
Term
What are tiny droplets of liquid water in contact with the surface?
Definition
fog
Term
What is a general term given to various types of condensed water vapor?
Definition
precipitation
Term
What is a parcel of air holding as much water vapor as it can?
Definition
saturation
Term
What is the amount of water vapor in the air compared to its water vapor capacity at a given temperature?
Definition
relatvie humidity
Term
What are the three states moisture exists in?
Definition
solid, liquid and gas
Term
What is moisture called when it is in a gaseous state?
Definition
water vapor
Term
What is the term used for the amount of water vapor in the air?
Definition
humidity
Term
What generally forms when the temperature and dew point are within five degrees of each other and the winds are light (five knots or less)?
Definition
fog
Term
What are the three basic cloud forms?
Definition
cumulus, stratus and cirrus
Term
How are clouds classified?
Definition
by their appearance and height
Term
Which type of cloud can be described as white billowy, puffy clouds?
Definition
Cumulus
Term
What type of clouds has a uniform appearance, it is thin with very little vertical temperature?
Definition
stratus
Term
Which type of clouds are very high, can be described as white, thin and wispy and are mainly composed of ice crystals?
Definition
cirrus
Term
What type of cloud prduses rain that can last for hours?
Definition
nimbostratus
Term
What type of cloud only produces thunder and lightning?
Definition
cumulonimbus
Term
What type of cloud produces tornadoes?
Definition
cumulonimbus
Term
What formation occurs at the base of a cumulonimbus cloud and indigates the degree of instability in the area?
Definition
mammatus formations
Term
What is an unrest or disturbance of the air?
Definition
turbulance
Term
What is defined as warm air rising?
Definition
convection
Term
What is precipitation that falls to the ground but freezes upon contact with various surfaces, such as the ground, a highway or cars?
Definition
freezing rain
Term
What is the most important element when it comes to developing weather?
Definition
moisture
Term
What is a huge body of air with the same temperature and moisture characteristics?
Definition
air mass
Term
What is a boundary between two air masses?
Definition
front
Term
What is a tropical cyclone of low pressure and very strong winds?
Definition
hurricane
Term
What is a cumulonimbus cloud possessing thunder and lightning; usually strong winds, rain and sometimes hail?
Definition
thunderstorm
Term
What is a whirling funnel of air of very low pressure and very strong winds?
Definition
tornado
Term
What is a air mass' place of origin called?
Definition
source region
Term
What is identified by a two-letter code consisting of a lowercase letter and a capital letter?
Definition
air mass source code
Term
What are the two possible lowercase letters for an air mass source code?
Definition
1) m (maritime)
2) c (continental)
Term
What are the four possible capital letters for an air mass source code?
Definition
1) polar (P)
2) artic (A)
3) tropical (T)
4) equatorial (E)
Term
What are the four classifications for Fronts?
Definition
1) warm
2) cold
3) stationary
4) occluded
Term
What is a future space station which is a joint venture with US, Europe, Canada, Japan and Russia?
Definition
Space Station Alpha
Term
How long did astronauts stay aboard the Salyut 7?
Definition
234 days
Term
What is in the air inside a space station?
Definition
a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen
Term
Who was the first American to walk in space?
Definition
Ed White
Term
When was the first space walk conducted by an American astronaut?
Definition
June 1965
Term
How long was did the longest EVA last?
Definition
7 hours and 1 minute
Term
During what decade did space suit design begin in?
Definition
1930's
Term
What type of suits did the astronauts of Project Mercury wear?
Definition
pressure suits
Term
During what spaceflight did astronauts take off their space suits for the first time?
Definition
Gemini 7
Term
The space suits designed for what mission allowed astronauts, for the first time, to carry their oxygen on their backs and carry a supply of drinking water?
Definition
Apollo
Term
The space suits designed for what mission could be put on one layera at a time and could accomodate a man or a woman?
Definition
the Space Shuttle
Term
When was the Manned Maneuvering Unit used for the first time?
Definition
1984
Term
What unit fits on the astronaut's back and allows him or her to move around without being tied to the spacecraft?
Definition
the Manned Maneuvering Unit (MMU)
Term

What is a natural or artificial object in space that orbits the Earth?

Definition
Satellite
Term
What is the path a satellite takes around a celestial body?
Definition
Orbit
Term
What is the lowest point of an orbit?
Definition
Perigee
Term
What is the highest point of an orbit?
Definition
Apogee
Term
What was the first artificial satellite?
Definition
Sputnik
Term
What are communication satelites called?
Definition
COMSAT
Term
What is the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization?
Definition
INTELSAT
Term
What are navigational satellites called?
Definition
NAVSTAR
Term
Wht are satellites that locate natural resources and monitor conditions on the Earth's surface?
Definition
LANDSAT
Term
What are Geostationary Operational Environmental Satelllites?
Definition
GOES
Term
From what language does the word satellite come from?
Definition
French
Term
Who discovered several objects moving around Jupiter in 1611?
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Term
When did the German astronomer, Johannes Kepler, discover several objects moving around Jupiter
Definition
1611
Term
What year did the Russians launch Sputnik?
Definition
1957
Term
What was the name of the first artificial satelite launched into space?
Definition
Sputnik
Term
How many natural satellites does the planet Earth have?
Definition
One (the Moon)
Term
What was the name of the first communication satellite to broadcast from orbit?
Definition
Score
Term
How long did the satellite Score operate for?
Definition
13 days
Term
What was the name ofthe first commercial satellite?
Definition
Telstar 1
Term
What year did the first commercial satellite come into existence?
Definition
1962
Term
What year were the first taped messages broadcast from orbit?
Definition
1958
Term
What year were the first taped messages broadcast from orbit?
Definition
1958
Term
How many telephone conversations could the satellite Telestar 1 retransmit at one time?
Definition
60 two-way telephone conversations
Term
How many natins make up the Intenrational Telecommunications Satelellite Organization?
Definition
109
Term
How many satellites are controlled by the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization?
Definition
16
Term
What year did INTELSAT launch a satellite that accommodated 15,000 two-way voice circuites and two television channels simultaneously?
Definition
1989
Term
What does TDRSS stand for?
Definition
the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System
Term
What consists of three active satellites that provides a simultaneous full-time coverage for the space shuttle and up to 25 other NASA low-earth orbiting spacecraft
Definition
TDRSS (the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System)
Term
What is a network consisting of three deep space communication complexes used to provide continuous communications for planetary spacecraft probing into deep space?
Definition
The deep Space Network
Term
What provides reliable and timely communications information around the world?
Definition
Communication satellite
Term
What type of satellite's payload consists of the electronics and control that ensure all signals are received, amplified and retransmitted to the appropriated destination error-free?
Definition
Communication satellites
Term
Successful communicatin links require a direct line of sight with both of what two things?
Definition
transmitting and reciving station on Earth or other satellites
Term
Satellite communication today normally involves what?
Definition
an intermediate ground station
Term
What was the name of first navigational satellite?
Definition
Transit
Term
What satellite was developed to provide Polaris missle submarines with the ability to fix accurate positions?
Definition
Transit
Term
What is a civilian and military navigational satellite that offers a precise positiong service?
Definition
NAVSTAR GPS
Term
What three things are included in a typical satellite navigation systems?
Definition
1) constellation of navigation satellites
2) ground control facility to provide accurate positioning information
3) the users who posses the proper decoding equipment
Term
What category of satellites locate natural resources and monitor other conditions on the Earth's surface?
Definition
Natural Resource Satellites
Term
What series of satellites monior agricultural conditions, aid urban planners in future development and management of coastal resources?
Definition
LANDSAT
Term
When was the first weather satellite launched
Definition
1 April 1960
Term
What was the name of the first weather satellite?
Definition
Tiros 1
Term
What satellite gives us pictures of the Earth's surface, pictures of clouds and provides information which helps with weather forecasting?
Definition
GOES - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites
Term
What image did the satellite Tiros 1 send back the day it was launched into space?
Definition
a hurricane
Term
What does GPS stand for?
Definition
Global Positioning System
Term
What is the first and oldest US satellite series?
Definition
Explorer
Term
What year was the first U.S. satellite launched into space?
Definition
1958
Term
What was the name of the first U.S. satellite launched into space?
Definition
Explorer 1
Term
What U.S. satellite discovered the Van Allen radiation belts?
Definition
Explorer 1
Term
What group of satellites provided continuous solar observations for most of the 1960's and 1970's and furthered our studies of x-rays, gamma rays and ultraviolet rays?
Definition
the Orbiting Solar Observatory (OSO)
Term
What are satellites or spacecraft that either fly by, orbit or land on a celestial body, other than Earth called?
Definition
space probes
Term
What were the first probes to take pictures of the Moon in preparation for the Apollo landings?
Definition
Rangers
Term
What series of space probes flew by Venus and Mercury and gave us pictures of Venus' clouds and Mercury's cratered surface?
Definition
Mariner
Term
What series of space probes gave us pictures of Jupiter and Saturn in the 1970's?
Definition
Pioneer
Term
What space probe explored the environment of Mars in 1975?
Definition
Viking
Term
What space probes encountered Jupiter and Saturn in the late 1970's and provided greatly improved pictures and data of these two planets?
Definition
Voyager 1 and 2
Term
What 5 things make up a satellite's systems?
Definition
1) people
2) the space environment
3) sub-systems
4) command and control system
5) a launch
Term
Who defines the overall purpose and requirements for the satellites?
Definition
customer
Term
What is heat energy emitted from the sun?
Definition
Radiation
Term
What 7 elements of the space environment can be damaging to a satellite?
Definition
1) atmospheric drag
2) gravity
3) radiation
4) charged particles
5) solar flares
6) micrometorites
7) space debris-natural and manmade
Term
What rocket was used to launch the GOES 8 weather satellite?
Definition
Atlas 1
Term
What year was the GOES 8 weather satellite launched into space?
Definition
1994
Term
What year did a paint chip hit the Space Shuttle Challenger?
Definition
1983
Term
What part of the Space Shuttle Challenger was hit by a paint chip in 1983?
Definition
the orbiter window
Term
What are the 6 elements of a satellite's sub-system?
Definition
1) structure
2) propulsion system
3) attitude control
4) power system
5) thermal control
6) command and control system
Term
What defines the satellite's purpose, what services will be provided, why the satellite is being built and how it should be designed?
Definition
the mission
Term
What refers to the sensors and instruments used to perform the mission?
Definition
payload
Term
What satellite system provides the boost to get the satellite into orbit?
Definition
Propulsion system
Term
What is used to make minor corrections in directions for a satellite?
Definition
Attiude control system
Term
What is the main source of electricity while the satellite is in orbit?
Definition
The sun
Term
What are the two most common ways to control the temperature of a satellite?
Definition
insulation and heaters
Term
What is the information that tells a controller how the satellite is functioning?
Definition
telemetry
Term
What was the name of the Greek astronomer who gave us the first organized concept of celestial bodies?
Definition
Ptolemy
Term
What are planets, stars, comets or other large objects in space?
Definition
Celestial bodies
Term
Who developed a heliocentric theory of the universe in the 1400s?
Definition
Copernicus
Term
What theory places the Sun at the center while all the rest of the universe revolves around it?
Definition
Heliocentric theory
Term
What astronomer studied the motion and measured the movement of the planets?
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Term
Who created rules of motion that all celestial bodies, including artificial satellites obey?
Definition
Johannes Kepler
Term
What are the laws which define the rules of motion for all celestial bodies called?
Definition
Kepler's laws
Term
What law states that the orbit of each planet is an ellipse, with the Sun at the focus?
Definition
Kepler's first law
Term
In what type of orbit is a satellite's altitude, velocity and speed are not constant?
Definition
Elliptical orbit
Term
What law explains the gravitational attraction or pull between bodies in the universe?
Definition
The Law of Universal Gravitation
Term
Who developed the Law of Universal Gravitation?
Definition
Sir Isaac Newton
Term
What is the dominant force affecting the motion of a satellite in an Earth orbit?
Definition
Earth's gravity
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project?
Definition
Mercury
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project that achieved the first walk in space, and the first two-man capsule?
Definition
Gemini
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project that put man on the Moon?
Definition
Apollo
Term
What was the first US manned spaceflight project that put a laboratory into space?
Definition
Skylab
Term
What was the first manned spaceflight project linking American and Soviet spacecraft in space?
Definition
Apollo-Soyuz
Term
What is US Space Transportation System (STS) for transporting into space and returning to Earth more commonly known as?
Definition
Space shuttle
Term
What does STS stand for?
Definition
Space Transportation System
Term
How many manned flights occurred under Project Mercury?
Definition
six manned flights
Term
How many years did Project Mercury last?
Definition
2 years
Term
When was the first American launched into space?
Definition
5 May 1961
Term
What was the name of the first American in space?
Definition
Alan Shepard
Term
Who was the first American to orbit the Earth?
Definition
John Glenn
Term
Which one of Project Mercury's flights produced the first manned orbital flight?
Definition
Project Mercury's third manned flight
Term
How long did John Glenn's flight last when he first orbited the Earth?
Definition
4 hours 55 minutes
Term
How many times did John Glenn orbit the Earth when he first orbited the Earth?
Definition
3 times
Term
What was the name of the astronaut who flew the final Mercury flight?
Definition
Gordon Cooper
Term
How many times did Gordon Cooper orbit the Earth on the final Mercury flight?
Definition
22 times
Term
How long did the final flight of Project Mercury last?
Definition
34 hours 20 minutes
Term
How many Gemini flights were there?
Definition
10
Term
What project was the first rendezvous and docking of a manned spacecraft with another satellite?
Definition
Project Gemini
Term
What was the first two-man capsule?
Definition
Project Gemini
Term
What mission resulted in landing a man on the moon?
Definition
Apollo 11
Term
When did the first man land on the moon?
Definition
20 July 1969
Term
What mission resulted in the first man on the moon
Definition
Apollo 11
Term
What was the name of the second person to walk on the moon?
Definition
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin
Term
How many more flights after Apollo resulted in successful Moon landings?
Definition
5
Term
Which Apollo flight had to be aborted due to an explosion in the spacecraft?
Definition
Apollo 13
Term
What were the names of the three astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission?
Definition
Michael Collins, Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin and Neil Armstron
Term
Which flight answered basic questions about survival in space?
Definition
Project Mercury
Term
Which manned space project's mission was to put a laboratory into space?
Definition
Skylab
Term
Which space project involved a linkup in space of an American and a Soviet manned spacecraft?
Definition
Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
Term
Who was the first man to walk in space?
Definition
Aleksei Loenov
Term
How many astronauts flew in space between 1975 and 1981?
Definition
none
Term
When was the Space Transportation System first launched?
Definition
April 1981
Term
What is the Space Transportation System commonly called?
Definition
the Space Shuttle
Term
What are the three main components of the Space Shuttle?
Definition
1) the orbiter
2) the solid rocket boosters
3) the external tank
Term
Which part of the Space Shuttle carries the crew and the payload?
Definition
the orbiter
Term
How long could the shuttle remain in space when it was first launched?
Definition
14 days
Term
How long can the Space Shuttle stay in orbit now?
Definition
30 days
Term
What was the name of the first Space Shuttle?
Definition
the Enterprise
Term
What are the names of the Space Shuttles that have gone into space?
Definition
1) Colombia
2) Challenger
3) Discovery
4) Atlantis
5) Endeavour
Term
What was the primary purpose of the first four flights of the Columbia?
Definition
how the Columbia would handle reentry into the Earth's atomosphere and how its protective shields would perform
Term
What was the first real operational flight of the Space Shuttle?
Definition
STS-5
Term
When did the first real operational flight of the Space Shuttle occur?
Definition
November 1982
Term
Who was the first American woman in space?
Definition
Dr. Sally Ride
Term
What Space Shuttle mission launched the first American woman into space?
Definition
STS-7 aboard the Challenger
Term
What Space Shuttle mission delivered the first European Space Agency Spacelab into space?
Definition
STS-9
Term
What Space Shuttle mission launched the Long Duration Exposure Facility into space?
Definition
STS-13
Term
What was the name of the Space Shuttle that exploded less than two minutes after takeoff on January 28, 1986
Definition
Challenger
Term
When did the Space Shuttle Challenger explode?
Definition
28 January 1986
Term
What was the mission designation of the Challenger when it exploded?
Definition
STS-25
Term
Following the Challenger accident when did Space Shuttle flights resume?
Definition
29 September 1988
Term
When was the Hubble Space Telescope deployed?
Definition
April 1990
Term
What was the name of the shuttle that deployed the Hublble Space Telescope?
Definition
Discovery
Term
Why are objects seen through the Hubble Space Telescope much clearer than those seen from ground observations?
Definition
because it is free of any atmospheric interference
Term
How far above the Earth is the Hubble Telescope operating?
Definition
300 miles
Term
What was the name of the shuttle and its mission designation that placed the Galileo probe into space?
Definition
Atlantis, STS-34
Term
What was the mission designation which carried the European developed Spacelab into orbit in 1993?
Definition
STS-55
Term
What was the nambe of the first satellite launched into space?
Definition
Sputnik
Term
What year was Sputnik launched?
Definition
1957
Term
How many Sputniks were launched into space?
Definition
10
Term
What was the name of the first man in space?
Definition
Yuri Gagarin (Soviet Union)
Term
Who was the first woman in space?
Definition
Valentina Tereshkova (Soviet Union)
Term
When did the first woman go into space?
Definition
June 1963
Term
What was the name of the first Soviet space station?
Definition
Salyut 1
Term
When did the Soviets launch Salyut 1
Definition
April 1971
Term
What was the Soviets second space station?
Definition
Mir
Term
When did the Soviets launch Mir into space?
Definition
February 1986
Term
Who is the commander in chief?
Definition
Honorable Barack Hussein Obama (President)
Term
Who is the Vice president?
Definition
Honorable Joe Biden
Term
Who is the Secretary of State?
Definition
Honorable Hilary Rodham Clinton
Term
Who is the Secretary of Defense?
Definition
Honorable Leon E. Panetta
Term
Who is the Secretary of the Air Force
Definition
Honorable Michael Donley
Term
Who is the Undersecretary of the Air Force
Definition
Honorable Erin C. Conaton
Term
Who is the Air Force Chief of Staff
Definition
General Norton Schwartz
Term
Who is the Vice Chief of Staff
Definition
General Phillip M. Breedlove
Term
Who is the Assistant Vice Chief of Staff
Definition
Lieutenant General Richard Y. Newton III
Term
Who is the Chief Master Sergeant of the the Air Force
Definition
Chief Master Sergeant James A. Roy
Term
Who is the CAP Wing Commander?
Definition
Colonel Rick "Ricky" Oeth
Term
Who is the CAP National Commander?
Definition
Major General Charles "Chuck" Carr
Term
Who is the CAP GLR Region Commander
Definition
Colonel Robert M. Karton
Term
What are the Eight Regions in CAP
Definition
Great Lakes Region
Middle East Region
North Central Region
Northeast Region
Rocky Mountain Region
Pacific Region
South East Region
South West Region
Term
What are the Six Wings in GLR Region?
Definition
Illinois
Michigan
Wisconsin
Ohio
Kentucky
Indiana
Term
What manuals describes the procedures that will be used when units or organizations required to drill under arms?
Definition
US Army Field Manual 22-5 or USAF Academy Cadet Wing Manual 50-5
Term
What are Air Force organizations divided into for the purpose of drill?
Definition
elements, flights, squadrons, groups, and wings
Term
What type of Air Force organization does not drill by direct command?
Definition
wing
Term
What consists of cetain movements by which the flight or squadron is moved in or an orderly manner from one formation to another or from one place to another?
Definition
Drill
Term
Why have standards such as the 24-inch step cadence of 100 to 120 steps per minute, distance and interval been established?
Definition
to ensure that movements are executed with order and precision.
Term
What are special, formal, group activities conducted by the Armed forces to honor distinguished persons or recognize special events?
Definition
Ceremonies
Term
What demonstrates the proficiency and training state of the troops?
Definition
Ceremonies
Term
What three things determine the appearance and performance of the group in ceremonies?
Definition
1. precision marching
2. promptness in responding to commands
3. teamwork developed on the drill field
Term
What are the two sources a person's leadership ability comes from?
Definition
1. Natural talent
2. Leadership education
(training and experience)
Term
The U.S. Air Force believes that everyone can develop their leadership potential through what two things?
Definition
1. careful study
2. hands-on training
Term
What is the first step in a cadet's study of leadership?
Definition
learning to lead themselves
Term
What is the first volume in the cadet leadership program called?
Definition
Personal Leadership
Term
Having what means that you make a promise to yourself that you will not lie, cheat, or steal, even if everyone else commits those wrongs?
Definition
Warrior spirit
Term
What is the most important element which should begin any study of the art of leadership?
Definition
Art of Leadership
Term
What are the three benefits of striving for a warrior spirit?
Definition
1. Clear Conscience
2. Good Reputation
3. Environment of Trust and Respect
Term
What are the core values of Civil Air Patrol?
Definition
1. Integrity First
2. Volunteer Service
3. Excellence in All We Do
4. Respect
Term
What is the willingness to do what is right, even when no one is looking?
Definition
Integrity
Term
What core value teaches us that the needs of the team and of the people we help take priority over our individual wants and desires?
Definition
Volunteer Service
Term
What core value means that you demonstrate teamwork and know that teams accomplish more than individuals do?
Definition
Excellence in All We Do
Term
Which core value challenges cadets to defend human dignity?
Definition
Respect
Term
What type of person understands that each individual is unique and accepts them for who they are, in a spirit of tolerance?
Definition
a Respectful person
Term
What is the ability to monitor and judge your own actions?
Definition
self-awareness
Term
What type of leader understands their personal strengths and weaknesses, and habitually takes stock in their actions?
Definition
a self-aware leader
Term
What is defined as the ability to direct your thoughts, emotion, and actions toward a meaningful purpose?
Definition
self-discipline
Term
the term self-discipline can be traced to what word?
Definition
disciple
Term
What is a person who follows the instructions of the teacher?
Definition
disciple
Term
What is one method by which cadets can develop self-discipline?
Definition
drill and ceremonies
Term
Who was held for over seven years as a prisoner of war in the infamous "Hanoi Hilton" who stated that "a shoulder broken, a bone in my back broken, a leg broken twice were peanuts compared with destroying the trustworthy, self-respectiong, well-behaved man within me."
Definition
Vice Admiral James Bond Stockdale, USN
Term
Who record for playing in 2,130 consecutive baseball games stood for more than 50 years and was diagnosed with ALS (a fatal condition affecting his nervous system) when he was 37 years old?
Definition
Lou Gehrig
Term
What is the state of mind that lies behind your every action?
Definition
Attitude
Term
What four things reveal your attitude?
Definition
1. Facial expressions
2. Gestures
3. Posture
4. Tone of voice
Term
What types of attitudes are contagious?
Definition
all attitudes (good and bad)
Term
What begins with the realization that attitude is a choice?
Definition
a positive attitude
Term
What means that everyone must answer for their actions, regardless of their rank?
Definition
Accountable
Term
Who is the president accountable to?
Definition
the American people
Term
What is a solemn promise?
Definition
oath
Term
What are usually made in public and involve promises that serve a public good?
Definition
oath
Term
What do you put on the line when you swear an oath?
Definition
1. personal honor
2. reputation
Term
Recite the Cadet Oath
Definition
I pledge that I will serve faithfully in the Civil Air Patrol Cadet Program, and that I will attend meetings regularly, participate actively in unit activities, obey my officers, wear my uniform properly, and advance my education and training rapidly to prepare myself to be of service to my community, state, and nation.
Term
What means being true and doing what you say you will do?
Definition
faithful
Term
What is the main purpose of Civil Air Patrol?
Definition
community service
Term
What means, "that it is for the benefit of others, not ourselves personally?"
Definition
altruistic
Term
What do military officers pledge to defend?
Definition
the Constitution
Term
What are small, but important expressions of politeness and mutual respect?
Definition
customs and courtesies
Term
What is a sign of mutual respect and is never a mark of inferiority or humiliation?
Definition
salute
Term
What are all military customs and courtesies rooted in?
Definition
1. basic politeness
2. respect
Term
What illustrate in a positive way how cadets differ from ordinary youth?
Definition
customs and courtesies
Term
What do cadets do by habitually and cheerfully rendering customs and courtesies?
Definition
1. strengthening their self-discipline
2. maintain a positive attitude
Term
Cadets follow what type of traditions as part of their leadership training?
Definition
Air Force traditions
Term
What military custom has its origin in a time when the etiquette of the day dictated that should two friendly knights meet, each would raise the visor of his helmet, show his face, and pay proper respect to the other?
Definition
salute
Term
How would knights who were completely clad in steel be able to recognize each other as friend or foe?
Definition
by the distinctive emblems and devices on their armor
Term
Why did knights salute using their right hands?
Definition
because the right hand was the sword hand and raising it was a sign of trust
Term
What is the simplest form of military courtesy?
Definition
the salute
Term
When in uniform who do cadets salute?
Definition
1. military officers
2. CAP senior members
3. cadet officers higher in rank themselves
Term
When are salutes exchanged indoors?
Definition
when formally reporting
Term
Who is responsible for saluting when cadets are in formation?
Definition
the commander
Term
Who may render a salute at any time if they believe one is warranted?
Definition
anyone
Term
When an officers who is higher ranking than anyone present enters a room who commands the room to Attention?
Definition
the first person to notice
Term
What is the position of honor?
Definition
the Right
Term
Where does the tradition of the position of honor stem from?
Definition
from antiquity when warriors carried swords on their right side
Term
What is the proper way to make an introduction between two people with military grade?
Definition
the junior person is introduced to the senior
Term
What is the proper way to introduce people if one has a formal title or position of responsibility and the other does not?
Definition
people who lack a formal title or position of responsibility are introduced to those who do not
Term
What is polite to do when making someone's acquaintance?
Definition
a firm handshake
Term
When reporting to an officer how many times should you knock at the officer's door?
Definition
twice
Term
When reporting to an officer how far away from their desk should you halt
Definition
2 paces
Term
What are a visual representation of a person's commitment to the team?
Definition
a uniform
Term
What is the Core Values in cloth form?
Definition
the CAP uniform
Term
What is a vehicle for learning self-discipline, personal responsibility, and self-respect?
Definition
the uniform
Term
How many ways are there to wear the uniform?
Definition
One-the right way
Term
Why is there a special obligation to wear the Civil Air Patrol uniform properly and with pride?
Definition
because it is a U.S. Air Force-style uniform
Term
Where can detailed guidance on how to wear the uniform properly be found?
Definition
CAPM 39-1
Term
What is a measure of the cadets sense of self-discipline?
Definition
a unit's performance on the drill field
Term
What is the best way to learn drill?
Definition
with in-place movements
Term
What does drill teach cadets to value?
Definition
1. teamwork
2. precision
Term
Who are Ambassadors in Blue?
Definition
The U.S. Air Force Honor Guard
Term
What is the order of authority
Definition
chain of command
(this question is asked often)
Term
What is the opposite of the chain of command sometimes called?
Definition
leadership by committee
Term
What is always linked to authority?
Definition
responsibility
Term
What are the two main benefits to the chain of command?
Definition
1. It makes clear who is in charge
2. It re-enforces the idea that everyone is accountable to another leader.
Term
The chain of command functions best when people resolve their issues at what level?
Definition
the lowest possible level
Term
What term describes an individual taking an issue to a high-level leader, without consulting their immediate superiors?
Definition
"jumping the chain"
Term
When was D-Day?
Definition
06 June 1944
Term
Who was the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces on D-Day?
Definition
Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
What cadet positions are not in the basic cadet's direct chain of command?
Definition
1. Cadet First Sergeant
2. Executive Officer
3. Deputy Commander
Term
Who are all public institutions, including CAP, ultimately accountable to?
Definition
the American people
Term
What is a pre-requisite for leadership?
Definition
Character
Term
What three things are needed for a leader to live by the Core Values?
Definition
1. self-awareness
2. self-discipline
3. positive attitude
Term
What is a person's character is reflected by?
Definition
their actions
Term
What do warriors defend?
Definition
their personal honor
Term
Who said, "Be the change that you want to see in the world."
Definition
Gandhi
Term
What are leaders in training?
Definition
Cadets
Term
Where does the history of cadets originate from?
Definition
the courts of French kings in the 15th Century
Term
What would distinguished families in Renaissance France would send their young sons to the palace where to learn?
Definition
to conduct themselves as
1. gentlemen
2. leaders
3. patriots
Term
Who refused to allow people to address him as, "Your Majesty" because he was eager to cast-off the ways of the Old World?
Definition
George Washington
Term
What year did the first students at West Point proclaim themselves to be "Cadets"
Definition
1802
Term
What the first steps a cadet should take when pursuing their goal of becoming a leader?
Definition
1. responsibility for one's self
2. invest fully in the ethic of teamwork
3. learn how to communicate with other leaders
Term
What is the process of directing and controlling your actions so that you can achieve your goals in life?
Definition
self-management
Term
Who takes responsibility for their actions?
Definition
Leaders
Term
What is simply a dream with a deadline?
Definition
a goal
Term
What describes what you want to achieve in your life?
Definition
goals
Term
What describes where you are going not how you will get there?
Definition
goals
Term
What three types of goals will leaders set for themselves?
Definition
1. short
2. medium
3. long range
Term
What is a clear and compelling description of what you want your life to look like at some point in the future?
Definition
future picture
Term
What are the six steps to setting goals?
Definition
1. Dream big
2. Identify a specific goal and write it down.
3. List the steps needed to reach the goal.
4. Get help and support from others?
5. Work toward your goal, one step at a time.
6. Reward yourself along the way and when you complete your goal
Term
What gives you a sense of mission, a rudder, a meaningful purpose?
Definition
goals
Term
How do a good leaders make decisions?
Definition
they follow a decision making process
Term
What are the seven steps in the decision making process?
Definition
1. Stop, think, and define the problem
2. Get the facts
3. Brainstorm and list your options
4. Weigh your options
5. Consider your values
6. Decide and act
7. Re-evaluate the decision
Term
What help you focus your time, energy, and talents?
Definition
goals
Term
When did the Cuban Missile Crisis occur?
Definition
October, 1962
Term
Who was the President during the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Definition
President John F. Kennedy
Term
What action sparked the Cuban Missile Crisis?
Definition
the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba
Term
How was the Cuban Missile Crisis solved?
Definition
a naval blockade
Term
What is a method of generating a large number of creative ideas?
Definition
brainstorming
Term
What are people called who have a stake in the solution to a problem?
Definition
stakeholders
Term
What type of decisions reflect a leader's values?
Definition
ethical decisions
Term
Reversing a bad decision is a mark of what?
Definition
strength
Term
What do leaders who make bad initial decisions often get caught in?
Definition
an ethical trap
Term
What is the term that describes what happens when the solution to a problem turns out to be unethical, and as a result, a secondary ethical problem pops up?
Definition
an ethical trap
Term
What was the name of the hotel where five men were arrested in what appeared to be a "third-rate burglary?"
Definition
Watergate Hotel
Term
When did 5 men get arrested for burglarizing the Democratic Party headquarters at the Watergate Hotel?
Definition
17 June 1972
Term
Who was the President who resigned as a result of the Watergate scandal?
Definition
President Richard Nixon
Term
What is the process of organizing and using your time wisely?
Definition
time management
Term
What is the starting point of effective time management?
Definition
goals
Term
What is a broad term describing how well a leader is making use of their time and other resources?
Definition
Efficiency
Term
What saying suggests that leaders can save time if they think critically about their jobs?
Definition
"work smarter, not harder"
Term
What are six ways to improve efficiency?
Definition
1. Pay attention
2. Come prepared
3. Focus on your goals
4. Do it right the first time
5. Sequence the work efficiently
6. Maximize uptime, limit downtime
Term
What old carpenter's saying illustrates the principle that working too fast may result in your making so many mistakes you need to start over?
Definition
measure twice, cut once
Term
What is the amount of time you are actually working?
Definition
uptime
Term
What term describes the about of time spent waiting for the opportunity to work?
Definition
downtime
Term
When contributing to life-saving humanitarian missions what type of skills are critical?
Definition
time management
Term
What is the practice of putting off for no good reason a task that should be done right now?
Definition
procrastination
Term
What are five ways to beat procrastination?
Definition
1. Consider your peace of mind
2. Break the job into small pieces
3. Jump right in
4. Publicly commit to the work
5. Use rewards
Term
Who took 20 years to finish his famous painting, the Mona Lisa?
Definition
Leonardo da Vinci
Term
What are six tools you can use to manage your time?
Definition
1. Keep a Calendar
2. Wear a Watch
3. Keep a Notepad
4. Create "Do Lists"
5. Make a Time Inventory
6. Allow for Flexibility and Fun
Term
What is the body's response to change?
Definition
stress
Term
A leader manages and controls the what in their life?
Definition
stress
Term
What is anything that causes stress called?
Definition
a stressor
Term
What is the ability to bounce back and recover from adversity?
Definition
resilience
Term
Who is the 7-time winner of the Tour de France who said, "Pain is temporary. It may last a minute, or an hour, or a day, or a year, but eventually it will subside and something else will take its place. If I quit, however, it lasts forever."
Definition
Lance Armstrong
Term
What are the seven steps used in managing stress?
Definition
1. Try to resolve the Problem
2. Avoid things that bring you down
3. Let some things go
4. Exercise
5. Relax
6. Eat Well
7. Sleep Well
Term
What is the most important part of a plan to manage stress?
Definition
Exercise
Term
What can you do to fool your body such that stress hormones stop firing and a relaxed feeling takes over?
Definition
by practicing relaxation techniques
Term
What contains sugars and chemicals that excite and then depress the body?
Definition
junk food
Term
What does MRE stand for
Definition
Meal, Ready-to-Eat
Term
What is fighter pilot jargon for a someone who flies next to you in combat?
Definition
wingman
Term
How much sleep do sleep researchers believe teens require per night?
Definition
9 to 10 hours
Term
What is a pre-requisite for leadership?
Definition
self-management
Term
Having good self-management skills means being a person can control what 4 things?
Definition
1. goals
2. decisions
3. time
4. stress
Term
Why do individuals form teams?
Definition
in the hope that Together Everyone Achieves More
Term
What is a collection of individuals who are committed to working together to achieve a common goal?
Definition
team
Term
What do great teams use to their advantage?
Definition
individuals' special skills
Term
What four things make a team a team?
Definition
1. Team diversity
2. Team leadership
3. Team spirit
4. Team power
Term
What are the four characteristics of good team players?
Definition
1. Self-discipline
2. Selflessness
3. Enthusiasm
4. Loyalty
Term
What do effective team members possess that makes them dependable?
Definition
self-discipline
Term
What always requires sacrifice?
Definition
teamwork
Term
What is being faithful to the people to the team, supportive of its leader, and committed to the team's mission?
Definition
loyalty
Term
What is a close, trusted, experience advisor?
Definition
mentor
Term
What are five ways mentors help cadets?
Definition
1. Mentors are your role models
2. Mentors challenge you
3. Mentors are your friends
4. Mentors are your guides to CAP
5. Mentors are your tutors
Term
Who said, "Observe carefully the actions of the wise and what they shun or seek."
Definition
Marcus Aurelius
Term
What three things should a cadet do to become mentor-ready?
Definition
1. be eager to learn
2. mentoring works best if you are humble
3. you need to be ambitious
Term
What do mentors model that lead to success?
Definition
1. attitudes
2. behaviors
3. values
Term
Who said, "The single biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place?"
Definition
George Bernard Shaw
Term
What is the most neglected communication skill?
Definition
listening
Term
What is the process of receiving, deciphering, and responding to spoken and non-verbal messages?
Definition
listening
Term
How many hours a day does the average student spend communicating?
Definition
12 hours
Term
Listening actively means you are hard at work doing what three things?
Definition
1. examining
2. analyzing
3. evaluating a speaker's message
Term
Who said, "Having one mouth and two ears, we should spend twice as much time listening as we do talking."
Definition
Epicetus (from "The Golden Sayings")
Term
Identify four reasons why people might not listen well?
Definition
1. thinking about what to say next
2. hearing what we expect to dhear
3. not paying attention
4. being prejudiced
Term
What percentage of the day do leaders spend communicating?
Definition
70%
Term
What are the seven ways you can become an active listener?
Definition
1. Prepare
2. Adjust to the situation
3. Focus on key points
4. pay attention to verbal and non-verbal cues
5. think in context
6. take notes
7. confirm the message
Term
What adds meaning to words that people say?
Definition
non-verbal cues such as facial expressions and gestures
Term
What is the purpose of note-taking?
Definition
summarize the speaker's main points
Term
What is the main goal of communicating?
Definition
share meaning
Term
What takes place when you return to the speaker a portion of the message they sent to you?
Definition
feedback
Term
What is it when two or more people reason together about a topic?
Definition
dialogue
Term
What are a form of teamwork where the speaker and listener work together to share meaning?
Definition
questions
Term
What type of questions ask "What?"
Definition
knowledge
Term
What type of questions ask "Why?"
Definition
understanding
Term
What type of questions ask "How?"
Definition
Synthesis
Term
Who said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning."
Definition
Albert Einstein
Term
What type of questions ask "What?"
Definition
knowledge
Term
What type of questions ask "Why?"
Definition
understanding
Term
What type of questions ask "How?"
Definition
Synthesis
Term
Who said, "The important thing is not to stop questioning."
Definition
Albert Einstein
Term
What is it when two or more people reason together about a topic?
Definition
dialogue
Term
What are a form of teamwork where the speaker and listener work together to share meaning?
Definition
questions
Term
What is the proper way to make an introduction between two people without military grade?
Definition
younger people are introduced to horror people
Term
Who said, "I believe knowledge isn't a final destination - something we 'get' and hold on to forever - but is instead a never-ending pursuit."
Definition
Air Force Chief of Staff T. Michael Moseley
Term
What is the process of examining, analyzing and evaluating the writer's message?
Definition
critical reading
Term
What are the steps in the SQ3R method.
Definition
1. Survey
2. Question
3. Read
4. Recall
5. Review
Term
What is it called when you make critical or explanatory notes in the margin of the text?
Definition
annotation
Term
In the SQ3R method what phase is being done when you look over your questions, annotations, notes and the text itself to keep the learning fresh in your mind?
Definition
Review
Term
Who said, "The man who doesn't read good books has no advantage over the man who can't read them."
Definition
Mark Twain
Term
Where does the Air Force say the bulk of an officer's self-education comes from?
Definition
reading
Term
What is defined as the art and science of influencing and directing people to accomplish the assigned mission?
Definition
leadership
Term
Leadership is an because it requires what two things?
Definition
1. imagination and creative skill
Term
Leadership is a science because it requires what three things?
Definition
1. careful study
2. observation
3. experimentation
Term
What social s sciences are used to study leadership?
Definition
psychology, political science and sociology
Term
What is the leader's most important duty?
Definition
Accomplishing the mission
Term
What does a leader care most about?
Definition
Changing behavior
Term
What is the reason why the team exists?
Definition
the mission
Term
What is Google's mission?
Definition
to "organize the world's information"
Term
What is Apple's mission?
Definition
to "spearhead the digital revolution"
Term
What definition of leadership is used by the Learn to Lead manual?
Definition
the Air Force's
Term
What are the three components of leadership?
Definition
1. the leader
2. the follower
3. the goal
Term
What are the attitudes, customs, and values of a civilization?
Definition
culture
Term
What influences how we approach leadership
Definition
culture
Term
Who had himself crowned Emperor of France to boost hist stature from that of a military officer to royalty?
Definition
Napoleon
Term
Who succeeded President Harding when he died suddenly?
Definition
President Calvin Coolidge
Term
Who swore Calvin Coolidge in as President of the United States and where was President Coolidge sworn into office?
Definition
Coolidge's father in their Vermont farmhouse
Term
What is American society built on?
Definition
Democratic values
Term
Who became a leader in the cause of civil rights when she refused to give up her seat to a white man?
Definition
Rosa Parks
Term
Who said, "Leaders are not born, they are made."
Definition
Vince Lombardi
Term
What three things does the Air Force say leadership can be built through?
Definition
1. experience
2. education
3. training
Term
What reads as an indictment against King George III?
Definition
the Declaration of Independence
Term
Why did the founding fathers reason kings become tyrants?
Definition
because kings are accountable to no one
Term
Who can expose the misdeeds and hypocrisy of a leader even when they do not have a direct supervisor, holding them accountable in the court of public opinion?
Definition
the free press
Term
What are three tools genuine leaders do not use?
Definition
1. threats
2. coercion
3. extortion
Term
Who said, "We don't call for good leadership - we expect, or at least hope, that it will be good."
Definition
James MacGregor Burns
Term
Who said, "Bad leadership implies no leadership. I contend there is nothing neutral about leadership; it is valued as a moral necessity."
Definition
James MacGregor Burns
Term
Who fired Gen. Douglas MacArthur?
Definition
President Henry Truman
Term
What kind of leaders paint an inspiring future picture for the whole team?
Definition
visionary leaders
Term
What means to bring someone to a new place?
Definition
to lead
Term
Without a visionary leader what is the team focused on?
Definition
the present
Term
Who are creative thinkers and risk takers who point their teams toward spectacular possibilities?
Definition
visionary leaders
Term
What German battleship was sunk in an effort to show airpower was a fierce new weapon?
Definition
the Ostriesland
Term
Seventeen years before Pearl Harbor who was warning that Japan could use carrier based airplanes to attack Hawaii?
Definition
Gen. Billy Mitchell
Term
Who said, The Army and Navy are guilty of incompetence, criminal negligence and an almost treasonable administration of the national defense."
Definition
Gen. Billy Mitchell
Term
Whose vision called for creating an independent air force that would not be subject to the Army or Navy.
Definition
Gen. Billy Mitchell
Term
Whose vision of an independent air force was ridiculed in the 1920's?
Definition
Gen. Billy Mitchell
Term
At the end of WWII, what was Billy Mitchell awarded by Congress for his outstanding pioneer service and foresight?
Definition
a posthumous Medal of Honor
Term
What do cadets display when they imagine themselves in exciting careers?
Definition
visionary leadership
Term
What must leaders also do besides envisioning the future?
Definition
live in the real world
Term
Who promised that America would not, "founder in the backwash of the coming age of space. We mean to be a part of it, we mean to lead it."
Definition
President John F. Kennedy
Term
What do skillful leaders know how to issue?
Definition
a challenge
Term
What comes in many forms such as cheering, money, praise, a prestigious position, awards, special privileges, etc.
Definition
motivation
Term
Who made, "landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth" a national goal?
Definition
President John F. Kennedy
Term
Where was the speech made by President John F. Kennedy when he said we will be "landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth."
Definition
Rice University
Term
What five things did President John F. Kennedy do to motivate America to make "landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth?"
Definition
1. he cited the great accomplishments of earlier generations
2. he linked his moon challenge with our stature as a world power
3. competition
4. put his presidency on the line
5. set an audacious goal
Term
Who called the moon race, "one of the greatest adventures of all time, and no nation which expects to be a leader of other nations can expect to stay behind in the race for space."
Definition
President John F. Kennedy
Term
Kennedy argued that if the Soviet Union landed on the moon first, space would be governed by what?
Definition
a flag of conquest, not a banner of freedom and peace
Term
Who said, "We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win."
Definition
President John F. Kennedy
Term
Who said, "Some people don't like competition because it makes them work harder."
Definition
Drew Carey
Term
Cadets motivate each other when they try to build what?
Definition
team spirit
Term
What does a disciplined cadet be willing to sacrifice so they can achieve long-term goals?
Definition
short-term wants
Term
What do you become if you try to hard to motivate someone?
Definition
a nag
Term
What type of leader might inspire the team to follow them for the wrong reasons, or worse, motivate them to do something they know is wrong but find hard to resist?
Definition
one with a compelling personality
Term
Why must a leader be an effective communicator?
Definition
to take an idea in his/her mind and deposit in the minds of others
Term
Good communicators are perceived to have what type of minds, which inspire confidence?
Definition
an orderly mind
Term
Whose "I have a dream" speech is recognized as one of the greatest oratorical performances of all team."
Definition
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Term
What year was the "I have a dream" speech delivered?
Definition
1963
Term
Who said he would not me satisfied "until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream."
Definition
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Term
Making complex ideas easy to understand is the work of a what?
Definition
communicator
Term
What do people judge leaders by?
Definition
their conduct
Term
How many times is the chorus, "I have a dream today" repeated in Dr. King's speech?
Definition
nine
Term
What is the work of a communicator?
Definition
making complex ideas eay to understand is the work of a communicator
Term
What do people judge leaders by?
Definition
their conduct
Term
What are the 6 tips to becoming a better speaker?
Definition
1. know your material
2. practice
3. relax
4. visualize yourself
5. don't apologize
6. evaluate yourself
Term
Why must a leader be an expert?
Definition
being an expert in a particular subject can help a leader see possibilities unimagined by others
Term
What was one of Jimmy Doolittle's first Ph.D's in?
Definition
aeronautics
Term
Who was the first person to take-off and land "blind," relying on instruments alone.
Definition
Jimmy Doolittle
Term
What aircraft instrument did Jimmy Doolittle help invent?
Definition
the artificial horizon
Term
Who devised a method for launching Army Air Force bombers from a Navy aircraft carrier?
Definition
Jimmy Doolittle
Term
What was Jimmy Doolittle awarded for leading a raid on Tokyo during WWII?
Definition
the Medal of Honor
Term
What was the name of Jimmy Doolittle's squadron?
Definition
Doolittle's Raiders
Term
What principle states, "In a heirarchy, every employee tends to rise to his level of incompetence."
Definition
the Peter Principle
Term
Who said, "Education is not the filling of a pail but the lighting of a fire."
Definition
William Butler Yeats
Term
What do leaders teach their teams?
Definition
how to act and what to value
Term
Who said, "Obedience is the gateway through which knowledge, yes, and love, too, enter the mind of a child."
Definition
Anne Sullivan (The Miracle Worker)
Term
What was Anne Sullivan's first task in educating Helen Keller?
Definition
to make her obey
Term
Who called Anne Sullivan "the miracle worker"
Definition
Mark Twain
Term
Who grew up to be a famous humanitarian, advocate for woman's suffrage, and defender of civil liberties despite being born deaf and mute.
Definition
Helen Keller
Term
What is the danger in leaders who are seen as having all the answers?
Definition
they could make the team dependent on them
Term
Who said, "He had seen everything, had experienced all emotions, from exaltation to despair, had been granted a vision into the great mystery, the secret places, the primeval days before the Flood. He had journeyed to the edge of the world and made his way back, exhausted but whole.
Definition
Gilgamesh
Term
What the oldest leadership philosophy?
Definition
the great man theory
Term
What theory professes that to study leadership, focus on the life stories of successful people?
Definition
great man theory
Term
What are the two kinds of individual in the great man theory?
Definition
1. eventful
2. event-making
Term
What is Winston Churchill famous for?
Definition
leading England during WWII
Term
Who said, "History is philosophy teaching by examples."
Definition
Thucydides
Term
How many words are in the Gettysburg Address?
Definition
272
Term
Who had a letter ready accepting total responsibility for the terrible failure of D-Day?
Definition
General Dwight D. Eisenhower
Term
In what theory is leadership an almost magical quality found only in the select few?
Definition
the great man theory
Term
According to the great man theory how do leaders aqurie their leadership skills?
Definition
birthright or superior genes or some other factor set at birth
Term
Who said, "The first thing most of you people need to know about leadership is that most of you simply don't have it in you."
Definition
Bobby Knight
Term
Who said, "Hero worship exists, has existed, and will forever exist, universally among mankind."
Definition
Thomas Carlyle
Term
What German philosopher imagined an ideal modern man who would no longer be affected by "pity, suffering, tolerance of the weak, the power of the sould over the body."
Definition
Frederich Nietzsche
Term
What does the great man theory not explain?
Definition
how we determine who is a successful leader
Term
Who was blamed for the British failure during the Battle of Gallipoli in World War I?
Definition
Winston Churchill
Term
What three things have a much greater impact on leadership than the great man theory acknowledges?
Definition
1. experience
2. education
3. situation
Term
What three things does Air Force doctrine state leadership is built from?
Definition
1. experience
2. education
3. training
Term
What is the definition of the word "cadet?"
Definition
a leader in training
Term
What is the most ancient text in human history?
Definition
the Epic of Gilgamesh
Term
What was the name of the slave Thomas Jefferson fathered children with?
Definition
Sally Hemings
Term
Believing that leadership comes from "experience, education, and training," CAP transforms cadets into leaders through what four things?
Definition
1. Academics
2. Activities
3. Staff Service
4. Air Force Traditions
Term
What explains leadership in terms of the personality and character of the leader?
Definition
Trait theory
Term
What began as a scientific search for the definitive traits that make leaders effective?
Definition
Trait theory
Term
When did Trait theory come into prominence?
Definition
in the late 1800s
Term
Who defined virtue-excellence of character-as the middle ground between two extremes?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
What is the major weakness in trait theory?
Definition
no one agrees which traits make a good leader
Term
What is one of the major disservices of trait theory?
Definition
its suggestion that a leader can command all situations with the same basic gifts
Term
Who said, "He who is greatest among you shall be your servant. that's the new definition of greatness."
Definition
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Term
Who said, "I don't mind being called tough...It's the tough guys who lead the survivors."
Definition
General Curtis Lemay, USAF
Term
Who said, "Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren't."
Definition
Margaret Thatcher
Term
Who said, "A leader is a dealer in hope."
Definition
Napoleon
Term
Who said, "Above all, do not lie to yourself."
Definition
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Term
What three things do professionals have?
Definition
1. a habit of putting the community's interest above their own
2. someone who has special skills
3. hold themselves and their peers to an ethical code
Term
What is an established requirment, a prinicple by which something can be judged?
Definition
a standard
Term
Who won seven gold medals at the Olympics?
Definition
Michael Phelps
Term
What is the sixth line of the Old Guard's standard?
Definition
MY STANDARD WILL REMAIN PERFECTION
Term
Where are standards found in the military?
Definition
1. regulations
2. technical orders
3. training manuals
4. oral standards declared by commanders
Term
What is the most important standard of all?
Definition
the leader's example
Term
What give leaders a way to express to the team what is expected from them?
Definition
Standards
Term
Who said, "Rank does not confer privilege or give power. It imposes responsibility."
Definition
Peter F. Drucker
Term
What is a formal system of belief intended to guide someone's actions?
Definition
creed
Term
Does the U.S. Air Force have an officially adopted creed for its NCOs?
Definition
NO
Term
What are the 7 responsibilites of the non-commissioned officer?
Definition
1. Epitomize the Core Values
2. Guide, Instruct and Mentor
3. Support the Leader
4. Reward People
5. Correct People
6. Career Counsel
7. Keep learning
Term
What are the 7 responsibilites of the non-commissioned officer?
Definition
1. Epitomize the Core Values
2. Guide, Instruct and Mentor
3. Support the Leader
4. Reward People
5. Correct People
6. Career Counsel
7. Keep learning
Term
What is the higest enlisted level of leadership?
Definition
the Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force
Term
What is the higest enlisted level of leadership?
Definition
the Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force
Term
Who does Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force serve as personal adviser to?
Definition
1. the Air force chief of Staff
2. the Secretary of the Air Force
Term
Who does Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force serve as personal adviser to?
Definition
1. the Air force chief of Staff
2. the Secretary of the Air Force
Term
What are the three areas of readiness for an NCO?
Definition
1. Technical readiness
2. Physical readiness
3. Mental Readiness
Term
What are the three areas of readiness for an NCO?
Definition
1. Technical readiness
2. Physical readiness
3. Mental Readiness
Term
What is someone who chooses to help people and is giving?
Definition
a servant
Term
What is someone who means to be treated like a slave?
Definition
serville
Term
What is the goal of servant-leadership?
Definition
to enhance the growth of individuals in the organization and increase teamwork and personal involvement
Term
Who is the leadership theorist who fist coined the term "servant leadership?"
Definition
Robert K. Greenleaf
Term
Who said, "You know that amoung the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulesrs lord it over them and their great ones are tyrants over them. But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all."
Definition
Jesus Christ (Mark 10:42-44, NRSV)
Term
What is the process by which leadersh try to solve performance problems and develop their people?
Definition
coaching
Term
When does someone require coaching?
Definition
anytime a leader identifies a need to help someone reach a higer level of effectiveness
Term
What are the four key elements of successful coaching?
Definition
1. dialogue
2. empowerment
3. action
4.Improvement
Term
What is a two-way conversation between the coach and the trainee?
Definition
dialogue
Term
What is the ultimatel goal of coaching?
Definition
to help the coachee reach a higer level of effectiveness
Term
What does Facta Non Verba mean?
Definition
deeds, not words
Term
What is latin for "deeds, not words"
Definition
Facta Non Verba
Term
Who said, "I'm a soldier, I fight where I'm told, and I win where I fight."
Definition
General George S. Patton
Term
What are the four steps of successful coaching?
Definition
1. Observation
2. Purpose
3. Dialogue
4. Follow-up
Term
What are the eight tactics a coach can use to lead a good dialogue? or eight coaching techniques
Definition
1. Mirroring
2. Questioning
3. Active Listening
4. Validating
5. Story Shifting
6. Addressing Fears
7. Finding the Bottom Line
8. Providing Direct Feedback
Term
How does a coach develop a deeper understanding of the trainee's attitude, frustrations, and concerns?
Definition
through active listening
Term
In what tactic does a coach use words to paint a picture of the coachee's behavior?
Definition
mirroring
Term
What type of questions empower the trainee to find answers to their own problems?
Definition
open-ended questions
Term
What is simply having someone acknowledge they understand what your are going through.
Definition
validating
Term
What is it when the coach asks the trainee to look at the problem in a different way or from someone else's perspective?
Definition
story shift
Term
What can stop a person from moving forward?
Definition
fear
Term
In what approach does a coach help the coachee express the problem in one or two simple sentences?
Definition
the bottom line approach
Term
What does feedback need to be in order to be effective?
Definition
1. Positive
2. Constructive
3. Specific
Term
Who said, "You must trust and believe in people or life becomes impossible?"
Definition
Anton Chekhov
Term
What do a leader's critical thinking skills have a direct influence on?
Definition
effectiveness
Term
Which theory professes, that to study leadership, focus on the life stories of successful people?
Definition
Great Man Theory
Term
What is the boundary between two air masses?
Definition
front
Term
What is a body of air in motion?
Definition
wind
Term
Who was the first man on the moon?
Definition
Neil Armstrong
Term
What does cA stand for in regards to weather?
Definition
continental arctic
Term
What is the method in which the sun heats the earth?
Definition
Radiation
Term
What was the first US space station?
Definition
Skylab
Term
What is a whirling funnel of air with very low pressure and strong winds?
Definition
tornado
Term
What was the name of the mission that put a man on the moon?
Definition
Apollo 11
Term
At what altitude is the Hubble telescope operating at above the earth?
Definition
over 300 miles
Term
What are the seven universal intellectual standards?
Definition
1) Clarity
2) Accuracy
3) Precision
4) Breadth
5) Logic
6) Relevance
7) Depth
Term
What kind of thinking is self-guided, self-disciplined thinking which attempts to reason at the highest level of quality in a fair-minded way?
Definition
Critical thinking
Term
Which logical fallacy is Latin for: after this, therefore because of this?
Definition
Post Hoc Fallacy
(Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc
Term
Which logical fallacy makes the assumption that older idias are better, and that the leader's job is to prevent change?
Definition
Appeal to tradition
Term
What is honesty in the acquistion, analysis and transmission of ideas?
Definition
Intellectual honesty
Term
What is concentration plus imagination?
Definition
creative thinking
Term
What are the four modes of thinking?
Definition
1) Big Picture thinking
2) focused thinking
3) realistic thinking
4) shared thinking
Term
What are the four monuments to the status quo?
Definition
1) Advertising,
2) Sedition Acts
3) Uniformity
4) Military tradition
Term
What are the attitudes, customs and values of a civilization?
Definition
culture
Term
What kind of leaders paint an inspiring future for the whole team?
Definition
visionary leaders
Term
What kind of communicators are perceived to have orderly minds which inspire confidence?
Definition
good communicators
Term
Making complex ideas easy to understand is the work of whom?
Definition
a communicator
Term
Possessing what helps a leader establish their credibility and win respect?
Definition
expert knowledge
Term
Leadrship is a science because it is an academic subject requiring what?
Definition
careful study, observation, and experimentation
Term
What does USAF define as "the art and science of influencing and directing people to accomplish the assigned mission?
Definition
leadership
Term
Who devised a method for launching Army Air Force bombers from Navy aircraft carriers?
Definition
Gen. Jimmy Doolittle
Term
Leadership is an art because it requires what?
Definition
Imaginatin and creative skill
Term
What are people who have a stake in the solution called?
Definition
stakeholders
Term
Whose vision of an independent Air Force was ridiculed in the 1920's?
Definition
Gen. William "Billy" Mitchell
Term
What is the reason why teams exist?
Definition
the misison
Term
What's a clear and compelling description of what you want your life to look like at some point in the future?
Definition
future picture
Term
What is the most important and most recognizable national symbol in the United States?
Definition
the American Flag
Term
What is anything that causes stress called?
Definition
stressor
Term
What is the Civil Air Patrol cadet oath?
Definition
I pledge that I will serve faithfully in the Civil Air Patrol cadet program and that I will attend meeting reguarly, participate actively in unit activities, obey my officers, wear my uniform properly and advance my education and training rapidly to prepare myself to be of service to my community, state and nation.
Term
What is the highest point of an orbit called?
Definition
apogee
Term
Whatwas the name of the first artifical satellite?
Definition
Sputnik
Term
What is a natural or artificial object in space that orbits Earth called?
Definition
satellite
Term
What steers the rocket and keeps it stable?
Definition
the control system
Term
What is the shape of the rocket called?
Definition
airframe
Term
What is the rate of change in velocity with respect to time called?
Definition
acceleration
Term
Who was the first man in space?
Definition
Yuri Gagarin
Term
Who developed the first rocket engine?
Definition
Hero
Term
What is a representation of the surface of the Earth called?
Definition
a map
Term
What law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?
Definition
Newton's 3rd law of motion
Term
What law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?
Definition
Newton's 3rd law of motion
Term
What is a machine that is capable of flying through the air called?
Definition
aircraft
Term
What is an aircraft's powerplant?
Definition
the engine and its accessories
Term
What is the art of staying aloft by exploiting the energy of the atmosphere called?
Definition
soaring
Term
What is the height, or distance, above a reference plane?
Definition
altitude
Term
What is the CAP uniform manuel?
Definition
CAPM 39-1
Term
What are the core values of CAP?
Definition
Excellence in all we do, integrity first, volunteer service and respect
Term
Who was the first National Commander of CAP?
Definition
Maj. Gen. John F. Curry
Term
What was the name of Russia's 1st space station?
Definition
Salyut
Term
What is the name of the scale used to measure wind speed?
Definition
Beaufort scale
Term
What is the name of the US 1st manned spaceflight project?
Definition
Mercury
Term
Which US spaceflight project put a man on the moon?
Definition
Apollo
Term
What does the tachometer display?
Definition
engine speed in revolutions per minute
Term
What is the name of the main body of a hot air balloon?
Definition
envelope
Term
What is the method by which the sun heats the Earth called?
Definition
Radiation
Term
What is a dedicated pathway for taking off and landing airplanes called?
Definition
runway
Term
What is the measure of molecular motion expressed on a man-made scale called?
Definition
temperature
Term
What is the process of converting water vapor to liquid called?
Definition
condensation
Term
What is the boundary between two air masses called?
Definition
front
Term
What are the three missions of Civil Air Patrol?
Definition
1) Aerospace Education
2) Cadet Programs
3) Emergency Services
Term
What is the CAP motto?
Definition
Semper Vigilans - Always Vigilant
Term
Who said, "He who is greatest among you shall be your servant. that's the new definition of greatness."
Definition
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Term
Who said, "I don't mind being called tough...It's the tough guys who lead the survivors."
Definition
General Curtis Lemay, USAF
Term
Who said, "Being powerful is like being a lady. If you have to tell people you are, you aren't."
Definition
Margaret Thatcher
Term
Who said, "A leader is a dealer in hope."
Definition
Napoleon
Term
Who said, "Above all, do not lie to yourself."
Definition
Fyodor Dostoevsky
Term
What three things do professionals have?
Definition
1. a habit of putting the community's interest above their own
2. someone who has special skills
3. hold themselves and their peers to an ethical code
Term
What is an established requirment, a prinicple by which something can be judged?
Definition
a standard
Term
Who won seven gold medals at the Olympics?
Definition
Michael Phelps
Term
What is the sixth line of the Old Guard's standard?
Definition
MY STANDARD WILL REMAIN PERFECTION
Term
Where are standards found in the military?
Definition
1. regulations
2. technical orders
3. training manuals
4. oral standards declared by commanders
Term
What is the most important standard of all?
Definition
the leader's example
Term
What give leaders a way to express to the team what is expected from them?
Definition
Standards
Term
Who said, "Rank does not confer privilege or give power. It imposes responsibility."
Definition
Peter F. Drucker
Term
What is a formal system of belief intended to guide someone's actions?
Definition
creed
Term
Does the U.S. Air Force have an officially adopted creed for its NCOs?
Definition
NO
Term
What are the 7 responsibilites of the non-commissioned officer?
Definition
1. Epitomize the Core Values
2. Guide, Instruct and Mentor
3. Support the Leader
4. Reward People
5. Correct People
6. Career Counsel
7. Keep learning
Term
What are the 7 responsibilites of the non-commissioned officer?
Definition
1. Epitomize the Core Values
2. Guide, Instruct and Mentor
3. Support the Leader
4. Reward People
5. Correct People
6. Career Counsel
7. Keep learning
Term
What is the higest enlisted level of leadership?
Definition
the Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force
Term
What is the higest enlisted level of leadership?
Definition
the Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force
Term
Who does Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force serve as personal adviser to?
Definition
1. the Air force chief of Staff
2. the Secretary of the Air Force
Term
Who does Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force serve as personal adviser to?
Definition
1. the Air force chief of Staff
2. the Secretary of the Air Force
Term
What are the three areas of readiness for an NCO?
Definition
1. Technical readiness
2. Physical readiness
3. Mental Readiness
Term
What are the three areas of readiness for an NCO?
Definition
1. Technical readiness
2. Physical readiness
3. Mental Readiness
Term
What is someone who chooses to help people and is giving?
Definition
a servant
Term
What is someone who means to be treated like a slave?
Definition
serville
Term
What is the goal of servant-leadership?
Definition
to enhance the growth of individuals in the organization and increase teamwork and personal involvement
Term
Who is the leadership theorist who fist coined the term "servant leadership?"
Definition
Robert K. Greenleaf
Term
Who said, "You know that amoung the Gentiles those whom they recognize as their rulesrs lord it over them and their great ones are tyrants over them. But it is not so among you; but whoever wishes to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wishes to be first among you must be slave of all."
Definition
Jesus Christ (Mark 10:42-44, NRSV)
Term
What is the process by which leadersh try to solve performance problems and develop their people?
Definition
coaching
Term
When does someone require coaching?
Definition
anytime a leader identifies a need to help someone reach a higer level of effectiveness
Term
What are the four key elements of successful coaching?
Definition
1. dialogue
2. empowerment
3. action
4.Improvement
Term
What is a two-way conversation between the coach and the trainee?
Definition
dialogue
Term
What is the ultimatel goal of coaching?
Definition
to help the coachee reach a higer level of effectiveness
Term
What does Facta Non Verba mean?
Definition
deeds, not words
Term
What is latin for "deeds, not words"
Definition
Facta Non Verba
Term
Who said, "I'm a soldier, I fight where I'm told, and I win where I fight."
Definition
General George S. Patton
Term
What are the four steps of successful coaching?
Definition
1. Observation
2. Purpose
3. Dialogue
4. Follow-up
Term
What are the eight tactics a coach can use to lead a good dialogue? or eight coaching techniques
Definition
1. Mirroring
2. Questioning
3. Active Listening
4. Validating
5. Story Shifting
6. Addressing Fears
7. Finding the Bottom Line
8. Providing Direct Feedback
Term
How does a coach develop a deeper understanding of the trainee's attitude, frustrations, and concerns?
Definition
through active listening
Term
In what tactic does a coach use words to paint a picture of the coachee's behavior?
Definition
mirroring
Term
What type of questions empower the trainee to find answers to their own problems?
Definition
open-ended questions
Term
What is simply having someone acknowledge they understand what your are going through.
Definition
validating
Term
What is it when the coach asks the trainee to look at the problem in a different way or from someone else's perspective?
Definition
story shift
Term
What can stop a person from moving forward?
Definition
fear
Term
In what approach does a coach help the coachee express the problem in one or two simple sentences?
Definition
the bottom line approach
Term
What does feedback need to be in order to be effective?
Definition
1. Positive
2. Constructive
3. Specific
Term
Who said, "You must trust and believe in people or life becomes impossible?"
Definition
Anton Chekhov
Term
What is a cornerstone of supervision?
Definition
Trust
Term
What means following a impartial set of rules and applying them them equally to everyone?
Definition
Fairness
Term
What is considered a negative consequence?
Definition
Punishment
Term
What kind of discipline provides a learning opportunity for positive growth?
Definition
Constructive discipline
Term
Where should you praise someone?
Definition
in public
Term
Where should you criticize someone?
Definition
In private
Term
When should you apply constructive criticizm?
Definition
it must take place when the problem is still freash in the followers's and leader's mind
Term
How must a leader be when disciplining a subordinate?
Definition
Calm
Term
to keep constructive discipline positive what must a leader focus on
Definition
Preformance
Term
what is the reason for an action?
Definition
Motivation
Term
What is considered your "Why"
Definition
Motivation
Term
what is someone's strong reason for desiring something
Definition
Motivation
Term
Who has the record for longest continuous service in CAP?
Definition
Col. Ben Stone
Term
How long was Col. Ben Stone in CAP?
Definition
68 Years
Term
what are the three leadership arenas?
Definition
Strategic, Operational, Tactical
Term
Which Leadership arena is the highest level of leadership?
Definition
Strategic
Term
Which leadership arena is the lowest level of leadership
Definition
tactical
Supporting users have an ad free experience!