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Materials and Processes
General, Oral study guide
25
Aviation
Undergraduate 1
03/13/2013

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Cards

Term
WHAT IS THE PORPER TYPE OF NONDESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION TO USE FOR LOCATING SURFACE CRACKS IN AN ALUMINUM ALLOY CASTING AND FORGING?
Definition
ZYGLO AND DYE PENETRANT.
Term
EXPLAIN THE PROCEDURE TO USE WHEN MAKING A DYE PENETRANT INSPECTION OF A PART.
Definition
  • CLEAN PART THOUROUGHLY
  • APPLY PENETRANT
  • ALLOW IT TO SOAK FOR RECOMMENDED TIME
  • REMOVE ALL PENETRANT FROM SURFACE
  • APPLY DEVELOPER.

Term
EXPLAIN THE PROCEDURE WHEN MAKING A MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION OF A PART.
Definition
  • THOROUGHLY CLEAN PART
  • MAGNATIZE PART, AS DIRECTED BY APPROPRIATE SERVICE MANUAL
  • FLOW INDICATING MEDIUM OVER THE SURFACE
  • INSPECT IT UNDER BLACK LIGHT. 
  • WHEN INSPECTION COMPLETE THOROUGHLY DEMAGNITIZE PART.
Term
WHAT METHOD WOULD BE MOST APPROPRIATE FOR CHECKING A NONFERROUS METAL PART FOR INTERGRANULAR CORROSION?
Definition
EDDY CURRENT INSPECTION.
Term
WHAT METHOD WOULD BE MOST APPROPRIATE FOR CHECKING THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF AN AIRPLANE WING?
Definition
X-RAY INSPECTION.
Term
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT THAT ALL ENGINE PARTS WHICH HAVE BEEN INSPECTED BY THE MAGNETIC PARTICLE METHOD BE COMPLETELY DEMAGNETIZED?
Definition
IF NOT COMPLETELY DEMAGNETIZED THEY WILL ATTRACK STEEL PARTICLES THAT ARE PRODUCED BY ENGINE WEAR AND WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TOE BEARING SURFACE.
Term
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT THAT ALL PARTS BE THOROUGHLY CLEANED BEFORE THEY ARE INSPECTED BY THE DYE PENETRANT METHOD?
Definition
ANY GREASE OR DIRT IN A FAULT WITH KEEP PENETRANT FROM SEEPING INTO THE FAULT.
Term
WHY IS IT IMPORTANT THAT A PIECE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY BE QUENCHED IMMEDIATELY AFTER REMOVED FROM HEAT-TREATING OVEN?
Definition
ANY DELAY IN QUENCHING AFTER REMOVED FROM OVEN WILL ALLOW THE GRAIN STRUCTURE TO GROW ENOUGH THAT INTERGRANULAR CORROSION IS LIKELY TO FORM.
Term
EXPLAIN THE WAY A STEEL STRUCTURE IS NORMALIZED AFTER IT HAS BEEN WELDED.
Definition
HEAT THE STEEL STRUCTURE TO A TEMP ABOVE ITS CRITICAL TEMP AND ALLOW TO COOL IN STILL AIR.
Term
WHY IS A PIECE OF STEEL TEMPERED AFTER IT HAS BEEN HARDENED?
Definition
TEMPERING REMOVES SOME OF ITS BRITTLENESS. (HARDENING STEEL = BRITTLE)
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY AN ICEBOX RIVET?
Definition
RIVETS THAT ARE STORED IN A SUBFREEZING ICE BOX UNTIL READY FOR USE. COLD STORAGE DELAYS THE HARDENING. RIVETS TYPICALLY MADE OF 2017 & 2024 ALUMINUM ALLOY.
Term
WHAT TYPE OF LOADING SHOULD BE AVOIDED WHEN USING A SELF LOCKING NUT ON AN AIRCRAFT BOLT?
Definition
SELF LOCKING SHOULD NOT BE USED WHERE THERE ARE ANY ROTATIONAL FORCES(Loading) APPLIED TO THE NUT OR BOLT.
Term
WHAT DETERMINES THE CORRECT GRIP LENGTH OF A BOLT USED IN AN AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE?
Definition
GRIP LENGTH SHOULD EQUAL THE SAME COMBINED THICKNESS OF THE MATERIALS BEING HELD BY THE BOLT.
Term
HOW TIGHT SHOULD THE NUT BE INSTALLED ON A CLEVIS BOLT THAT IS USED TO ATTACH A CABLE FITTING TO A CONTROL SURFACE HORN?
Definition
THE NUT ON THE CELVIS BOLT SHOULD NOT BE TIGHT ENOUGH TO PREVENT THE CLEVIS BOLT TURNING IN THE CABLE FITTING AND THE HORN. (BOLT SHOULD BE ABLE TO SPIN)
Term
WHY IS IT VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE SURFACE OF A PIECE OF CLAD ALUMINUM ALLOY NOT BE SCRATCHED?
Definition
THE ALUMINUM ALLOY BELOW THE CLADDING IS SUSCEPTIBLE TO CORROSION. CORROSION COULD FORM IF SCRATCHED THROUGH.
Term
WHAT DETERMINES THE SIZE OF THE TIP THAT IS TO BE USED WHEN GAS WELDING STEEL?
Definition
THE THICKNESS OF MATERIAL BEING WELDED.
Term
HOW IS THE WELDING FLUX REMOVED FROM ALUMINUM THAT HAS BEEN GAS WELDED?
Definition
BY SCRUBBING WITH HOT WATER AND BRISTLE BRUSH.
Term
WHAT MUST BE DONE TO A WELDED JOINT IF IT MUST BE REWELDED?
Definition
ALL TRACES OF THE OLD WELD MUST BE REMOVED SO THE NEW WELD WILL PENETRATE THE BASE METAL.
Term
WHAT KIND OF INSTRUMENT IS USED TO MEASURE THE RUNOUT OF AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE CRANKSHAFT?
Definition
DIAL INDICATOR.
Term
WHAT MEASURING INSTRUMENT IS USED TO MEASURE THE FIT BETWEEN A ROCKER ARM SHAFT, AND ITS BUSHING?
Definition
OUTSIDE DIAMETER IS MEASURED WITH A MICOMETER CALIPER AND INSIDE OF THE BUSHING IS MEASURED WITH A TELESCOPING GAUGE AND MICROMETER CALIPER.
Term
WHAT IS THE SMALLEST SIZE CABLE ALLOWED TO BE USED IN THE PRIMARY CONTROL SYSTEM OF AN AIRCRAFT?
Definition
1/8-inch DIAMETER.
Term
WHAT TYPE OF CONTROL CABLE MUST BE USED WHEN PULLEYS ARE USED TO CHANGE THE DIRECTION OF CABLE TRAVEL?
Definition
EXTRA-FLEXABLE CABLE (7 X 19).
Term
EXPLAIN THE WAY A PIECE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY IS SOULUTION HEAT-TREATED.
Definition
  • HEATED IN OVEN TO PROPER TEMP FOR A SPECIFIC TIME
  • THEN REMOVED AND QUENCHED IN WATER. 
Term
WHAT IS MEANT BY PRECIPITATION HEAT-TREATMENT OF A PIECE OF ALUMINUM ALLOY?
Definition
AFTER SOLUTION HEAT-TREATMENT, IT IS HELD AT A SPECIFIC ELEVATED TEMPERATURE FOR A PERIOD OF TIME. AKA: ARTIFICIAL AGING.
Term
HOW DOES FILIFORM CORROSION USUALLY APPEAR IN AN AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE?
Definition
AS THREAD-LIKE LINES OF PUFFINESS, UNDER A FILM OF POLYURETHANE OR OTHER DENSE FINISH TOP COATS.
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