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Individual accounts that track a company's liabilities, assets and net worth |
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A set function of business that records transactions, assets and liabilities |
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Energy Receipts Tax
Formerly Grass REceipts and Franchise Tax
Has its roots in franchise tax and right of ways fees charged to public utilities in lieu of property taxation |
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Liabilities + Fund Balance =
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Revenue ______ Debits and ______ Credits |
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Decrease Debits
Increase Credits |
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Accrued Current Liabilities |
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Certain obligations not yet due which the company must meet within the next year. |
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A short term abligation that must be met in less than one year |
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Something of value that can be used to serve a company's needs |
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An increase in assets or a decrease in liablilites and net worth.
Recorded on the left side of the T Account |
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Liabilities_____ Debits and _______ Credits |
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Decrease Debits
Increase Credits |
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Assets taht willnot be liquidated in the normal course of business |
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Money owed to creditors for services or goods already received |
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A professional examination of a company's financial records to gauge the accuracy, appropriateness and consistency of its accounting practices and to verify compliance with generally accepted accounting principles |
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GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles)
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A collection of rules and guidlines for accounting profesionals |
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Payments due to a company for good sold |
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An obligation to pay a certain amount in a period of time beyond a year |
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Expenditures ________Debits and _________Credits |
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Increase Debits
Decrease Credits |
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A method of accounting that recongnizes a transaction when products or services shipped or received |
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Fund Balance _____Debits and _____Credits |
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Decrease Debits
Increase Credits |
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Assets _______Debits and _______Credits |
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Increase Debits
Decrease Credits |
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A plan for financing long-term expenditures, such as the construction projects or puchase of equipment; its a living document |
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The process of gathering financial data and compiling a company's balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement |
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A financial document prepared once a year that includes the balance sheet, income statements and statement of cash flow |
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Revenue and expenses budgets that reflect information found on the income stgatement detailing business operations for a specific period of time; its not live |
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Core Mission of Municipality |
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Public Safty, Health, and Welfare |
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Definition
Institued in 2008 as a result of legislatures special session on property taxes in 2006
Set for 5 years (2008 - 2013) unless re-enacted
- Municipalites 4% limit on Tax Levy
- Counties - Limits county tax levy to lower of previous cap and the new limits |
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Renewable for periods no more than 1 year.
Mature and be paid by the 5th anniversary date of original note |
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The supervision of the financial affairs of municipalities which fall under the fiscal supervision act
LFB issues the Local Finance Notices |
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When do you need a Capital Budget? |
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Definition
if total capital funds are greater than $45,000 and have a life greater than 5 years |
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Current year portion of the capital improvemnt program (CIP)
Does NOT directly approriate capital funds
Adoption by vote of majorety of full membership (Same as annual budget) |
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Capital Plan Requirements |
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Definition
Based on population
Under 10,000 - 3 years
Over 10,000 - 6 years |
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Local Public Contract Law |
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Definition
NJSA 40A:11
Applies to any County, Municipality Board Commission Library...
Bid Thresholds - With QPA $29,000 with out QPA $21,000
Quotes - 15% Bid Threshold
Aggregate rule during 12 consecutive months - deals with item and commodity |
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Definition
Multi-year plan and schedule for capital projects
project/equipment life over 5 years and over $25,000 |
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Max useful life 40 years for certain buildings
5% down payment can come from:
Current year Appropriation
Emergency Appropriation
Capital Improvement
Capital Surplus |
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Definition
-CAn only be adopted when the Capital Budget or Temp is adopted and properly amended
- May not be adopted if debt exceeds 3 1/2% - municiple
- May not be adopted if debt exceeds 2% - County
- Must file supplemental debt statement with same date |
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Definition
Total amount of all Capital Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed $200,000 or 1/2 of 1% of the equalized valuation fasis, whichever is less
Mature 5 years from issuance 1/5th due annually
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Definition
- the members of the board are elected
- School tax levy is submitted to the voters for approval
-School debt is an obligation of the school district alone |
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Type 1 School Distritrict |
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Definition
- members of the board are appointed by the Mayor
- School tax levy is submitted for approval to the school estimate, the mayor, 2 members of the school board, 2 members of governing body
- School debt is part of the municipality to the extent that the governing body must directly appropriate capital funds
- School debt is raised as school tax levy |
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Definition
1 Year Bonds renewable up to 10 years
All notes shall mature and be paid no later than the 10th anniversary date of the original notes
Do not have to pay principle until 3rd anniversary date |
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Extaordinary Municipal Aid |
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Definition
Administered by the DLGS
Designed to minimize property tax increases in those municipalities that demonstrate a clear need for additional sate aid |
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Issued by the DLGS
Contains Calendar infor on approparation and revenues |
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The Elected Freeholder Board appoints a county administrator whose work is supervised by an elected county Supervisor |
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useful life of at least 5 years and for which notes/bonds can be sold |
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Reserve for Uncollected Taxes Appropriation |
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Definition
To insure that a municipality will have enough to pay county, school, and special district taxes
Difference between collected and owed it lets you know what % to raise taxes |
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Who do general improvements benifit? |
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Definition
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Basic Safe and Clean Neighborhoods Aid |
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Administered by the DLGS
Enable urban municipalities to hire additional uniformed police and fire to keep streets clean
eligible for Urban Aid automaticly qualify for safe and clean aid required to match $ for $ |
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Term
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Must be Certiied (CTA)
Term is 4 years from teh 1st day of July following appointment
Govenor can appoint an assessor where one is not in office by October 1st |
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Term
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Definition
Membership on the board of ed is appointed among several districts
Operations are the same as type 2 district |
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Term
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Definition
Appointed position carrying a 1 year term
Provides legal councel and defends the municipality |
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Definition
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The budget is a ______ Basis |
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Cash
Income (Revenues) = Expenditures (Appropriations) |
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How Many School Districts are there? |
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School districts generally cover _______ as a municipality |
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Definition
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Consolidated or Regional School districs cover _____ or more towns |
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Revised Statutes _____ which bring in all the general legislation currently in effect |
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Definition
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Reised Statutes are a numbering system based upon |
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Titles, Chapters and SEctions
Example R.S. 19:12-6 (Revised Statute Title 19 Chaper 12 Section 6) |
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The official publication of the state is___ |
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NJ Administrative Code is a numbering system by |
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NJ Administrative Code is kept up to date by |
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Definition
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The municipal budget establishes the |
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Appropriations necessary to meet estimated expenditures |
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The municipal budget provides the athority to |
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Tax to provide revenue to balance the budget |
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Flexable Chart of Accounts |
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FCOA - State ____ #s and County ____#s |
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Definition
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There are 2 legal ways to spend money |
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Definition
1. Capitol/Bond Ordiances
2. Budgets |
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What is the County Manager Plan |
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Definition
The elected freeholder board appoints a county manager to administer the county government |
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Bond must be sold by public sale with the following 4 exceptions |
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Definition
1. Total amount is less than $1,000,000
2. There are no bidders
3. They are refunding bonds
4. They are sold to a political subdivision of the state or to an agency of the federal government |
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_____ Certifies eligibility of financial institutions to act a public funds depositories |
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____ = to revenue - expenses |
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To post is to summarize all _____ and transfer them to the ____accounts. |
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journal entries, general ledger |
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Trail balance is prepared at the end of an accounting period by |
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Definition
adding up all the account balances in your general ledger |
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On a trail balance the ____ balance should equal the ____ balance |
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Definition
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What does NJCAFR stand for |
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New Jersey Comprehensive Annual Financial Report |
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____ is when you borrow funds at a low rate and invest the borrowed funds at a higher rate |
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Definition
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4 Major sources of revenue for Municipalities |
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Definition
1. Property Tax
2. Miscellaneouse Revenues
3. Public Utility Tax
4. Surplus Appropriated |
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2 Major sources of revenues for school districts |
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Definition
1. Property Tax
2. State Aid |
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DLGS 3 bureau organizations |
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Definition
1. Bureau of financial regulations and assistance
2. Bureau of local management
3. Bureau of authority regulations |
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3 Major sources of revenue for counties |
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Definition
1. Property Tax
2. Miscellaneouse Revenues
3. Sate Aid |
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Definition
1. Formal sealed proposals
2. Electronic |
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