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Measurments and Calculations
N/A
19
Chemistry
11th Grade
09/24/2011

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Cards

Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a testable statement
Term
Scientific method
Definition
a logical apporach to solving problems by observing and collecting data, formulating hypotheses, testing hypotheses, and fromulating theories that are supported by data
Term
System
Definition
a specific portion of matter in a given region of space that has been selected for study during an experiment or observation
Term
Theory
Definition
a broad generalization that explains a body of facts or phenomena
Term
Model
Definition
an explanation of how phenomena occur and how data or events are related
Term
Conversion factor
Definition
a ratio derivied from equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other
Term
Density
Definition
the ratio of mass to volume or massĀ  divided by volme
Term
SI ( Le Systeme Iternational d' unites)
Definition
the measurement system accepted worldwide
Term
Volume
Definition
the amount of space occupied by an object
Term
Weight
Definition
a measure of the gravitational pull on matter
Term
Quanity
Definition
something that has magnitude, size, or amount
Term
Derivied unit
Definition
a unit that is a combination of SI base units
Term
Accuracy
Definition
the closeness of measurements to the correct or accepted value of the quanity measured
Term
Direct porportion
Definition
two quantities that give a constant value when ine is divided by the other
Term
inverse proportion
Definition
two quantities thathave a constant mathematical product
Term
Percent error
Definition
a value calculated by subtracting the experimental value from the accepted value, dividing the difference by the accepted value and then multiplying by 100
Term
Precision
Definition
the closeness of a set of measurmets of the same quanity made in the same way
Term
Significant figure
Definition
any digit in a measurement thst is known with certanity plus one final digit, which is somewhat uncertain or is estimated
Term
Scientific method
Definition
a logcal appoach to sloving problems by observing and colleting data, formulating hypotheses, testing, hypotheses, and formulating theories that are supported by data
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