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Med Term: Chapter 2; Surgical & Diagnostic Procedures
Suffixes associated with surgical and diagnostic procedures.
22
Medical
Undergraduate 1
02/02/2012

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Term
-centesis
amni/o/centesis
Definition
surgical puncture
amniocentesis: surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid containing fetal cells that are examined.
Term
-clasis
oste/o/clasis
Definition
a break
osteoclasis: intentional surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity
Term
-desis
arthr/o/desis
Definition
binding
arthrodesis: surgical binding of a joint
Term
-ectomy
vas/ectomy
Definition
surgical excision, surgical removal, resection
vasectomy: surgical procedure in which the vas deferens are tied off and cut apart providing permanent sterility by preventing transport of sperm out of the testes.
Term
-gram
dactyl/o/gram
Definition
a weight, mark, record
dactylogram: fingerprint
Term
-graph
electr/o/cardi/o/graph
Definition
instrument for recording
electrocardiograph: medical diagnostic device used for recording the electrical impulses of the heart muscle
Term
-graphy
mamm/o/graphy
Definition
recording
mammography: process of obtaining x-ray pictures of the breast using a low dose x-ray system.
Term
-ize
an/esthet/ize
Definition
to make, to treat, combine with
anesthetize: induce a loss of feeling or sensation with the administration of an anesthetic
Term
-lysis
lip/o/lysis
Definition
destruction, separation, breakdown, loosening
lipolysis: destruction of fat
Term
-meter
audi/o/meter
Definition
instrument to measure, measure
audiometer: medical instrument used to measure hearing
Term
-metry
pelvi/metry
Definition
measurement
pelvimentry: measurement of the expectant mother's pelvic dimensions to determine whether it will be possible to deliver a fetus through the normal vaginal route.
Term
-opsy
bi/opsy
Definition
to view
biopsy: Surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination.
Term
-pexy
gastr/o/pexy
Definition
surgical fixation
gastropexy: surgical fixation of the stomach to the abdominal wall for correction of displacement.
Term
-pheresis
plasma/pheresis
Definition
remove
plasmapheresis: removal of blood from the body and centrifuging it to separate the plasma from the blood and reinfusing the cellular elements back into the patient.
Term
-plasty
rhin/o/plasty
Definition
surgical repair
rhinoplasty: surgical repair of the nose
Term
-rrhaphy
my/o/rrhaphy
Definition
suture
myorrhaphy: suture of a muscle wound.
Term
-scope
opthalm/o/scope
Definition
instrument for examining
opthalmoscope: medical instrument used for examining the interior or of the eye.
Term
-scopy
lapar/o/scopy
Definition
visual examination, to view, examine
laparoscopy: visual examination of the abdominal cavity.
Term
-stomy
ile/o/stomy
Definition
new opening
ileostomy: creation of a new opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum.
Term
-tome
derma/tome
Definition
instrument to cut
dermatome: instrument used to cut the skin for grafting.
Term
-tomy
myring/o/tomy
Definition
incision
myringotomy: surgical incision of the tympanic membrane to remove unwanted fluids from the ear.
Term
-tripsy
lith/o/tripsy
Definition
crushing
lithotripsy: crushing of a kidney stone.
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