Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Medical Terminology
Module 11 Digestive System
74
Medical
Undergraduate 2
03/23/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
stomat/o, or/o
Definition
mouth
Term
cheil/o
Definition
cheek
Term
gloss/o, lingu/o
Definition
tongue
Term
palat/o
Definition
hard or soft palate
Term
uvul/o
Definition

uvula,

small teardrop-shaped tissue dangling from the soft palate

Term
sial/o
Definition
saliva
Term
sialaden/o
Definition
salivary gland
Term
bucc/o
Definition

buccal glands,

tiny intrinsic salivary glands

Term
deglutition
Definition
swallowing
Term
peristalsis
Definition
involuntary wave-like movement
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
pylor/o
Definition
pylorus (stomach)
Term
antr/o
Definition

antrum,

lower bulge of the stomach

Term
enter/o
Definition
small intestine
Term
chol/e
Definition
bile
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gall bladder
Term
cholangi/o
Definition
bile ducts
Term
jejun/o
Definition
jejunum
Term
ile/o
Definition
ileum
Term
cec/o
Definition
cecum
Term
appendic/o, append/o
Definition
appendix
Term
col/o, colon/o
Definition
colon
Term
sigmoid/o
Definition

sigmoid colon, 

large bowel

Term
rect/o, proct/o
Definition
rectum
Term
an/o
Definition
anus
Term
emesis
Definition
vomiting
Term
polyp/o
Definition

polyp,

tumor-like growth extending outward from any mucous membrane

Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
aphagia
Definition
inability to swallow
Term
gastromegaly
Definition
abnormal enlargement of the stomach
Term
Ascites
Definition
abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
gastromalacia
Definition
abnormal softening of the walls of the stomach
Term
gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach, one of the most common stomach disorders
Term
adhesion
Definition
the abnormal growing together of two surfaces that normally are separated
Term
ulcer
Definition
open wound or sore
Term
dyspepsia
Definition
difficult digestion
Term
apepsia
Definition
lack of digestion altogether
Term
melena
Definition

black stool, 

due to digested blood, commonly from ulcers

Term
ulcerative colitis
Definition
inflammationof the large intestine that may produce a bleeding ulcer, idiopathic, chronic, recurrent disease, 15-29 stools per day
Term
Crohn disease
Definition
chronic intestinal inflammation that usually occurs in the terminal ileum and colon. Characterized by cobblestone ulcerations and formationof scar tissue that may lead to intestinal obstruction
Term
celiac disease
Definition
malabsorption syndrome caused by an immune reaction to gluten, which may damage the lining of the small intestine, preventing absorption
Term
malabsorption
Definition
condition of impaired digestion or impaired intestinal absorption of nutrients
Term
another name for celiac disease
Definition
gluten enteropathy
Term
diverticulitis
Definition
inflammatory condition involving the presence of diverticula, pain and fever are symptoms of inflammation
Term
diverticulosis
Definition
presence of pouchlike herniations through the muscular layer of the colon, especially the sigmoid colon
Term
ileus
Definition
obstruction of the intestines, often caused by failure of peristalsis
Term
intussusception
Definition
telescoping of the intestines
Term
volvulus
Definition
twisting of the intestine upon itself
Term
inguin/o
Definition
groin
Term
umbilic/o
Definition
umbilicus or navel
Term
hiatal
Definition
diaphragmatic hernia
Term
hemorrhoid
Definition
swollen or distended, twisted veins in the rectal region
Term
proctoptosis
Definition
prolapse of the rectum
Term
rectocele
Definition
protrusion of the rectum
Term
sclera
Definition
white of the eye
Term
steat/o
Definition
excess fat
Term
steatorrhea
Definition
discharge of fat into the stool
Term
steatosis
Definition
abnormal condition of increased fat at the cellular level, often affecting the liver
Term
cirrhosis
Definition
chronic disease with gradual destruction of cells
Term
hemochromatosis
Definition
cause of cirrhosis, fairly rare disorder that occurs when the body absorbs too much iron from food, crating excess iron deposits throughout the body
Term
barium enema, lower GI series
Definition
series of radiographic films taken of the large intestine after a contrast agent has been administered rectally
Term
FOBT, fecal occult blood test, or guaiac test
Definition
detects blood in the feces
Term
ERCP, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Definition
method of examining the common bile ducts and pancreatic ducts using contrast medium, fuoroscopy and endoscopy to obtain radiographic images of both ducts
Term
cheilorrhaphy
Definition
suturing of the lip
Term
glossorrhaphy
Definition
suturing of the tongue
Term
UPPP, uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
Definition
surgical repair of the uvula, palate, and pharynx
Term
gastrostomy
Definition
g tube
Term
gavage
Definition
procedure involving feeding through a nasogastric tube
Term
vagotomy
Definition
surgically severing branches of the vagus nerve to lower the amount of gastric acid that is being produced, to cure chronically recurring ulcers
Term
abdominocentesis
Definition
surgical puncture of the stomach
Term
parental nutrition
Definition
nutrition that is introduced directly into the blood stream, bypassing the digestive system
Term
Ileostomy
Definition
the creation of an artificial opening into the ileum, following a proctocolectomy
Term
stoma
Definition
surgical opening between an organ and the surface of the body
Term
choledoch/o
Definition
common bile duct
Supporting users have an ad free experience!