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Local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall from atherosclerosis. |
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Definition
Chest pain cased by decreased blood flow to heart muscle. Also called angina pectoris (chest). |
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Definition
Abnormal heartbeat (rhythm); fibrillation and flutter are examples. |
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Definition
Hardening of arteries with a collection of cholesterol-like plaque. |
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Congestive heart failure: |
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Definition
Inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood. Blood accumulates in the lungs, causing pulmonary edema. |
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Definition
High Blood pressure. Essential hypertension is high blood pressure with no apparent cause. |
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Definition
Recording (via x-ray images) blood vessels after the injection of contrast into the bloodstream. |
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Definition
Introducing a catheter (a flexible, tubular instrument) into a vein or artery to measure pressure and flow patterns of blood. |
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Definition
Measurement of enzymes released into the bloodstream after a heart attack (myocardial infarction). |
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Definition
Measuring blood flow in vessels via sound waves. |
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Definition
Producing images of the heart via sound waves or ethoes. |
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Definition
Recording electricity flowing through the heart. |
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Definition
Detection of abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) that involves having a patient wear a compact version of an electrocardiograph for 24 hours. |
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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): |
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Definition
Producing an image, by beaming magnetic waves at the heart, that gives detailed information about congenital heart disease, cardiac masses, and disease within large blood vessels. |
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Definition
Multiple-gated acquisition scan. Imaging the motion of heart wall muscles and assessing the function of the heart via a multiple-gated acquisition scan, which uses radioactive chemicals. |
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to limp; pain in leg caused by inadequate blood supply. Leg cramps |
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Definition
occurs when fluid collects in the tissue (lower extremities are often affected) |
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Definition
edema of the lower extremities due to gravity |
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Definition
circulation that supplies blood to all the body parts except to the lungs |
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Definition
circulation of blood between the heart and the lungs |
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Definition
inflammation of the membrane surrounding the heart |
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condition of without speaking or loss of the ability to speak |
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Definition
pain in the head or headache |
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Definition
process of radiographic imaging of the (blood) vessels of the cerebrum |
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Definition
abnormal condition of a (blood) clot in the cerebrum |
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Definition
condition of difficulty in speaking |
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Definition
record of electrical impulses of the brain |
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Definition
instrument used to record electrical impulses of the brain |
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Definition
process of recording the electrical impulses of the brain |
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Definition
inflammation of the brain |
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Definition
disease of the brain and spinal cord |
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condition of paralysis of half (of the body) |
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Definition
inflammation of the meninges |
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Definition
inflammation of the meninges and the spinal cord |
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Definition
hernia of the meninges and the spinal cord |
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Definition
radiographic image of the spinal cord |
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Definition
process of radiographic imaging of the spinal cord |
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inflammation of the gray matter of the spinal cord |
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Definition
inflammation of many nerves |
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Definition
disease characterized by early dementia, confusion, loss of recognition of persons |
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Definition
diagnostic procedure performed by insertion of a needle into the subarachnoid space |
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Definition
degenerative disease characterized by sclerotic patches along the brain and spinal cord |
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Definition
paralysis from the waist down caused by damage to the lower level of the spinal cord |
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Definition
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Definition
chronic degenerative disease of the central nervous system; symptoms include resting tremors of the hands and feet, rigidity, expressionless face, and shuffling gait |
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Definition
sudden attack with an involuntary series of contractions |
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Definition
disorder caused by interruption of blood supply to a region of the brain, |
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Definition
bleeding caused by a ruptured blood vessel just outside the brain |
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transient ischemic attack |
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Definition
sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain lasting a short time. |
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enlargement of the extremities |
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Definition
tumor composed of glandular tissue |
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Definition
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Definition
abnormal condition of a gland |
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Definition
excision of the adrenal gland |
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Definition
condition of glucose in the blood |
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Definition
condition of excessive glucose in the blood |
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Definition
state of excessive thyroid activity |
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Definition
condition of deficient glucose in the blood |
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Definition
state of deficient thyroid activity |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
excision of the thymus gland |
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Definition
pertaining to the thymus gland |
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Definition
tumor of the thymus gland |
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Definition
excision of the thyroid gland |
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Definition
chronic syndrome resulting from a deficiency in the hormonal secretion of the adrenal cortex |
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Definition
chronic disease involving a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism |
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Definition
a blood test to determine the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood after fasting |
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Definition
a disorder of the thyroid gland characterized by the presence of hyperthyroidism, goiter, and exophthalmos |
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Definition
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tympanic membrane (eardrum), middle ear |
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Definition
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Definition
Inflammation of the labyrinth (middle ear) |
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Inflammation of the tympanic membrane |
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Definition
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Definition
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Inflammation of the ear and the mastoid bone |
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Definition
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Abnormal condition of fungus in the ear |
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Definition
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Discharge of pus from the ear |
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Definition
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hardening of the ear (stapes) |
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Definition
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Incision into the mastoid bone |
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Definition
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Surgical repair of the tympanic membrane |
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Definition
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Surgical repair of the middle ear |
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Definition
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Record (graphic) of the hearing |
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Definition
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Instrument used to measure hearing |
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Definition
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Definition
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Intrument used for visual examination of the ear |
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Definition
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Visual examination of the ear |
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Definition
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Instrument used to measure middle ear |
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Definition
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Measurement of the tympanic membrane |
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Definition
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One who studies & specializes in hearing |
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Definition
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Physician who studies and treats disease of the ear |
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Definition
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Definition
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Physician who studies and treats disease of the ear, nose, & larynx |
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Definition
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Pertaining to the vestibule |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Hump (increased convexity of the spine) |
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Definition
Bent forward (increased concavity of the spine) |
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Definition
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Surgical fixation, fusion |
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Abnormal condition of stiffness |
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Definition
Softening of the cartilage |
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Definition
Fissure of the skull (congenital) |
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Definition
Pain in the fibrous tissue and muscles |
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Definition
Abnormal condition of a hump |
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Definition
Abnormal condition of bending forward |
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Definition
Tumor of the bone marrow (malignant) |
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Definition
Abnormal condition of stonelike bones |
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Definition
Inflammation of many muscles |
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Definition
Oil glands found in the upper and lower edges of the eyelids that help lubricate the eye |
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Definition
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cornea (Note: kerat/o also means hard or horny tissue) |
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inflammation of the eyelid |
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Definition
drooping of the eyelid (commonly called ptosis) |
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Definition
inflammation of the conjunctiva |
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Definition
inflammation of the tear (lacrimal) sac |
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Definition
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Definition
inflammation within the eye |
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Definition
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Definition
softening of the cornea (usually a bilateral condition associated with vitamin a deficiency) |
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Definition
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Definition
abnormal condition of the eye caused by a fungus |
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Definition
abnormal fear of (sensitivity) to light |
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Definition
tumor arising from a developing retinal cell (a congenital, malignant tumor) |
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Definition
condition of dry eye (conjunctiva and cornea) (caused by vitamin a deficiency) |
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Definition
clouding of the lens of the eye |
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Definition
defective curvature of the refractive surface of the eye |
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Definition
eye disorder characterized by optic nerve damage. usually caused by the abnormal increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) if not treated will lead to blindness. |
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Definition
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Definition
a progressive deterioration of a portion of the retina called the macula lutea, resulting in loss of central vision. |
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Definition
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Definition
impaired vision as a result of aging. |
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Definition
surgical repair of the eyelid |
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Definition
creation of an artificial opening between the tear (lacrimal) sac and the nose (to restore drainage into the nose when the nasolacrimal duct is obstructed or obliterated) |
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Term
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Definition
surgical removal of the eyeball (also the removal of any organ that comes out clean and whole) |
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Term
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Definition
(laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis) reshapes corneal tissue beneath the surface of the cornea. used to correct astigmatism, hyperopia, & myopia |
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Term
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Definition
procedure to repair a detached retina. |
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Term
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Definition
photographic process of recording blood vessels (of the eye with fluorescing dye) |
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Term
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Definition
instrument used to measure the curvature of the cornea (used for fitting contact lenses) |
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Term
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Definition
instrument used to visually examine the interior of the eye) |
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Term
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Definition
measurement of vision (visual acuity and the prescribing of corrective lenses) |
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Term
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Definition
instrument used to measure pressure within the eye (used to diagnose glaucoma) |
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Term
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Definition
measurement of pressure within the eye |
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Definition
physician who studies and treats diseases of the eye |
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Term
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Definition
agent that constricts the pupil |
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Definition
agent that dilates the pupil |
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Definition
a health professional who prescribes corrective lenses and/or eye exercises |
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Definition
sharpness of vision for either distance or near |
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Definition
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Definition
hearing impairment in old age |
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Definition
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Definition
a sense that one's own body (subjective vertigo) or the environment (objective vertigo) is revolving. may indicate inner ear disease. |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
glial (also called neuralgia), gluey substance |
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Definition
nerve root (proximal end of a peripheral nerve, closest to the spinal cord) |
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Term
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Definition
sensation, sensitivity, feeling |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
paralysis of muscles on one side of the face, usually a temporary condition.symptoms include a sagging mouth on the affected side and non-closure of the eyelid |
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Term
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Definition
cognitive impairment characterized by a loss of intellectual brain function |
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Term
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Definition
disorder in which the main symptom is recurring seizures |
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Term
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Definition
inflammation of the sciatic nerve |
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Term
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) |
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Definition
sudden deficient supply of blood to the brain, lasting a short time. symptoms may be similar to a stroke, but with TIA they are usually temporary and usual outcome is full recovery |
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Term
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Definition
excision of a ganglion (also called gangliectomy) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
separating a nerve from adhesions |
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Term
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Definition
process of recording the spinal cord after an injection of a contrasting agent into the subarachnoid space by lumbar puncture |
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Term
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Definition
without (loss of) feeling or sensation |
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Term
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Definition
condition of without speaking (loss or impairment of the ability to speak) |
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Term
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Definition
pain in the head (headache) (also called cephalgia) |
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Term
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Definition
condition of difficult speaking |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
slight paralysis of half of the body (right or left) |
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Term
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Definition
paralysis of half of the body (right or left) stroke is the most common cause |
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Term
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Definition
excessive sensitivity to stimuli |
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Term
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Definition
occurring between seizures or attacks |
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Term
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Definition
softening of the spinal cord |
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Term
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Definition
total paralysis (also spelled pamplegia) |
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Term
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Definition
abnormal sensation (such as burning, prickling, or tingling sensation, often in extremities; may be caused by nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy) |
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Term
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Definition
(occurring) after a seizure or attack |
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Definition
(occurring) before a seizure or attack |
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Definition
pertaining to below the dura mater |
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Term
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Definition
lack of muscle coordination |
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Term
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Definition
fainting or sudden loss of consciousness caused by lack of blood supply to the brain |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
pituitary gland or hypophysis cerebri |
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Definition
pituitary gland or hypophysis cerebri pea sized gland located at base of skull, divided into two lobes, connected to the hypothalamus |
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Term
adenohypophysis or anterior lobe of pituitary |
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Definition
frontal lobe of pituitary gland |
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Term
adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) |
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Definition
stimulates the adrenal cortex. secreted by the adenohypophysis |
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Term
thyroid- stimulating hormone (TSH) |
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Definition
stimulates the thyroid gland. secreted by the adenohypophysis |
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Term
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Definition
affect male and female reproductive systems. secreted by the adenohypophysis |
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Term
follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) |
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Definition
regulate development, growth, and function of the ovaries and testes. secreted by the adenohypophysis |
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Term
neurohypophysis of posterior lobe of pituitary gland |
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Definition
stores and releases antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin |
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Term
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) |
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Definition
stimulates the kidney to reabsorb water. secreted by the neurohypophysis |
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Term
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Definition
simulates uterine contractions during labor and postpartum. secreted by the neurohypophysis |
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Term
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Definition
situated above the hypophysis cerebri in the brain. secretes "releasing" hormones which stimulate or inhibit the release of pituitary gland hormones. |
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Term
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Definition
clusters of endocrine tissue found throughout the pancreas. made up of alpha, beta, delta, and f cells and secrete insulin and glucagon among other hormones |
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Term
adrenal glands or suprarenal glands |
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Definition
paired glands which sit like hats over the kidneys |
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Term
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Definition
the central portion of the adrenal glands. secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine |
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Term
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Definition
the outer portion of the adrenal glands. secretes cortisol (hydrocortisone) and aldosterone |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
cortex (the outer layer of a body or organ) |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
enlargement of the extremities |
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Term
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Definition
state of total deficient pituitary gland activity (deficient secretions of all hormones) |
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Term
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Definition
condition affecting nerves causing muscle spasms (twitching) as a result of low calcium levels in the blood caused by a deficiency of the parathyroid hormone (parathormone) |
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Term
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Definition
excision of the thyroid and the parathyroid glands |
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Term
radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) |
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Definition
a nuclear medicine scan that measures thyroid function |
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Term
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Definition
a nuclear medicine test that shows the size, shape, and function of the thyroid gland |
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Term
Fasting blood Sugar (FBS) |
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Definition
blood test performed after the patient has fasted for 8 to 10 hours to determine blood sugar levels |
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Term
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Definition
a blood study that gives the direct measurement of thyroxine in the blood |
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Term
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Definition
excessive development of the adrenal cortex |
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Term
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Definition
abnormal protrusion of the eyeball |
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Term
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Definition
narrow strip of tissue that connects two larger parts of the body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
radioactive iodine uptake |
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Term
Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) |
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Definition
A blood test that measures the average blood sugar concentration over the life span of the red blood cell. |
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