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the position of the human body that medicine always refers to (body forward, arms at sides, & palms facing up |
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change in the structure and orientation of cells |
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absence of any organ or tissue |
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abnormal development of tissues and organs |
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new abnormal development of cells, benign or malignant |
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Frontal Plane (also called "coronal plane") |
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Definition
any vertical planes passing through the body from the head to the feet that divide the body from the front & back |
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Midsagittal Plane (also called the "median plane") |
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Definition
a vertical plane through the middle of the body that divides the body into equal right and left halves |
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Definition
a horizontal field dividing the body into upper and lower portions |
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Umbilicus Region (also called "navel") |
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Definition
landmark used to divide the abdomen into quadrants |
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Right Hypochondriac Region |
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Definition
upper-right section of the abdomen |
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Definition
between the right & left hypochondriac regions, in the upper section of the abdomen |
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Left Hypochondriac Region |
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Definition
upper-left section of the abdomen |
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Term
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Definition
middle-right section of the abdomen |
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Definition
middle section of the abdomen, between the right & left lumbar regions |
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Definition
middle-left section of the abdomen |
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Definition
lower-right section of the abdomen |
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Definition
lower-middle section of the abdomen, beneath the umbilical region |
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Definition
lower-left section of the abdomen |
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Definition
the first 7 segments of the spinal column (abbreviated C1 to C7) |
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Definition
the second 12 segments of the spinal column (abbreviated T1 to T12) |
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Term
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Definition
5 large segments of the spinal column that make up the largest & strongest vertebrae (abbreviated L1 to L5) |
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Definition
a single, fused bone shaped like a triangle that makes up the 4th segment of the spinal column |
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Definition
the 5th & last segment of the spinal column (tailbone) |
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Definition
pertaining to the surface of the body |
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away from the surface and toward the inside of the body |
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same as anterior, toward the belly |
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Definition
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towards the mid-line of the body |
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away from, or farthest from the trunk of the body or from the point of origin from a body part |
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toward or near to the point of origin |
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Definition
lying on the back, face up |
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turning palms of the hands downward, or turning the foot so that the inner sole bears the weight |
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Definition
turning the palm of the hands upward or forward, or raising the medial side of the foot |
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the sole, or bottom of the foot |
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