Term
Why should pregnant women avoid laxatives, especially in the third trimester? |
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Definition
Laxatives can induce labor. |
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Term
What are two antibiotic classes safe for use in pregnancy? |
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Definition
Penicillins and cephalosporins are safe in pregnancy (amoxicillin, cephalexin) |
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Term
What's the drug class of finasteride (Proscar)? |
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Definition
Alpha reductase inhibitor |
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Term
What's the indication for finasteride (Proscar)? |
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Definition
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Term
What important thing should be kept in mind regarding finasteride (Proscar) and pregnant/childbearing women? |
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Definition
They should avoid handling crushed or broken tablets. |
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Term
What's the pregnancy class of finasteride (Proscar)? |
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Definition
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Term
What's the pregnancy class of hormone therapy? |
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Definition
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Term
What's the drug class of Raloxifen (Evista)? |
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Definition
Selective Estrogen blocker |
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Term
What's the indication for raloxifen (Evista)? |
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Definition
Osteoporosis bone disorders, etc. |
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Term
What's the pregnancy category of raloxifen (Evista)? |
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Definition
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Term
What are two major contraindications to raloxifen (Evista) therapy? |
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Definition
Premenopausal women, hx of thromboembolism. |
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Term
What drug class is misoprostol? |
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Definition
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Term
What's the pregnancy class of misoprostol? |
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Definition
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Term
What's the indication for misorpostol therapy? |
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Definition
Prevention of GI bleeds if on chronic NSAIDs & medical abortions. - Chronic NSAIDs, so think OA & RA |
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Term
What drug class is leuprolide (Lupron)? |
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Definition
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Term
What pregnancy class is leuprolide (Lupron)? |
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Definition
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Term
What're the indications for leuprolide (Lupron) therapy? |
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Definition
Endometriosis, infertility, precocious puberty, prostate cancer, etc. |
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Term
What are some important notes to remember about Leuprolide (Lupron) therapy? |
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Definition
Side FX: gynecomastia. also used in vitro fertilization. Used for hormone-dependent cancer. |
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Term
What drug class is methotrexate? |
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Definition
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Term
What are some indications for methotrexate therapy? |
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Definition
RA, psoriasis, cancer, etc. |
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Term
Penicillins - examples & dz's tx'd? |
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Definition
Dicloxacillin (Dynapen), amoxicillin (Amoxil); Gram-positive bacteria (cellulitis, erysipelas, impetigo, OM, strep throat, syphilis (spirochete) |
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Term
Cephalosporins First gen - examples & dz's tx'd? |
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Definition
Cephalexin (Keflex) - Gram-positive bacteria; cellulitis, strep throat |
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Term
Cephalosporins 2nd gen - examples & dz's tx'd? |
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Definition
Cefprozil (Cefzil), cefaclor (Ceclor) - Both gram-positive & gram-negative pneumonia, OM, sinusitis |
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Term
Cephalosporins 3rd gen - examples & dz's tx'd? |
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Definition
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin) Gram-positive, gram-negative, and anaerobes. PID, pneumonias, pyelonephritis, etc. |
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Term
Macrolides - examples & dz's tx'd? |
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Definition
Erythromycin, azithromycin (Zithromax), Clarithromycin (Biaxin - preg cat C); Atypical bacteria, gram negatives; atypical pneumonia, chlamydia infections, sinusitis, OM |
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Term
Tetracyclines - examples & dz's tx'd & preg cat? |
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Definition
Tetracycline, minocycline (Minocin), doxycycline (Vibramycin). Atypical bacteria/rickettsial/spirochete; Lyme's dz, mucopurulent cervicitis, Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Preg cat C. |
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Term
Fluoroquinolones - examples & dz's tx'd & preg cat? |
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Definition
Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, Levafloxacin (Levaquin), Gemifloxacin (Factive). Gram negatives, UTIs, STDs, pyelonephritis; Both gram--positive and gran-negative Pneumonia, sinusitis, OM. Preg cat C. |
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Term
Sulfa drugs - examples & dz's tx'd & preg cat? |
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Definition
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra); Gram negatives - UTIs , pyelonephritis. Preg cat C |
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Term
Antifungals - examples & dz's tx'd & preg cat? |
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Definition
Fluconazole (Diflucan), terbinafine (Lamisil tablets), Lamisil cream. Vaginitis (candida infections), onychomycosis (tinea infections), vaginitis. Preg cat C. |
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Term
Name 5 regular immunizations contraindicated in pregnancy/severely immunocompromised pts. |
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Definition
Measles, mumps, rubella, varicella, live flu vaccine (nasal spray) |
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Term
Staphylococcus aureus (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
Streptococcus sp (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
Staphylococcus aureus drugs? |
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Definition
penicillins, 1st to 2nd gen cephalosporins, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolones (i.e. Levaquin). |
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Term
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Definition
penicillins, 1st to 2nd gen cephalosporins, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolones (i.e. Levaquin). |
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Term
Haemophilus influenzae (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
Moraxella catarrhalis (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
Neisseria gonorrheae (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
Escherichia coli (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
Proteus mirabilis (gram ?) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
2nd to 3rd gen cephalosporins, Bactrim/Septra, macrolides, broad-spectrum fluoroquinolones (i.e., Levaquin) |
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Term
Mycoplasma pneumoniae, type of bact? |
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Definition
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Term
Chlamydia trachomatis, type of bact? |
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Definition
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Term
Ureaplasma, type of bact? |
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Definition
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Term
Recommended Rx for atypical bacteria? |
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Definition
Tetracyclines, macrolides |
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Term
Borrelia burgdoferia, what's it cause & type of bact? |
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Definition
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Term
Rickettsia rickettsii, what's it cause & type of bact? |
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Definition
Rocky Mountain spotted fever, spirochete |
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Term
Treponema pallidum, what's it cause & type of bact? |
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Definition
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Term
Recommended drugs for spirochetes? |
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Definition
Doxycycline, amoxicillin/penicilin, 3rd gen cphalosporin. |
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