Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Mental health final
mental health uniform terms and pp questions
108
Medical
Graduate
05/03/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
receiving and differentiating sensory stimuli
Definition
sensory awareness
Term
interpreting light touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and vibration through skin contact/receptors
Definition
tactile
Term
interpreting stimuli originating in muscles, joints, and other internal tissues that give information about the position of one body part in relation to another
Definition
proprioceptive
Term
interpreting stimuli from the inner ear receptors regarding head position and movement
Definition
vestibular
Term
interpreting stimuli through the eyes, including peripheral vision and acuity, and awareness of color and pattern
Definition
visual
Term
interpreting sensory stimuli
Definition
sensory processing
Term
interpreting and localizing sounds, and discriminating background sounds
Definition
auditory
Term
interpreting tastes
Definition
gustatory
Term
interpreting odors
Definition
olfactory
Term
organizing sensory input into meaningful patterns
Definition
perceptual processing
Term
identifying objects through proprioception, cognition, and sense of touch
Definition
stereognosis
Term
identifying the excursion and direction of joint movement
Definition
kinesthesia
Term
interpreting noxious stimuli
Definition
pain response
Term
acquiring an internal awareness of the body and the relationship of body parts to eachother
Definition
body scheme
Term
differentiating one side of the body from the other
Definition
right-left discrimination
Term
differentiating one side of the body from the other
Definition
right-left discrimination
Term
recognizing forms and objects as the same in various environments, positions, and sizes
Definition
form constancy
Term
determining the spatial relationship of figures and objects to self or other forms and objects
Definition
position in space
Term
identifying forms or objects from incomplete presentations
Definition
visual-closure
Term
differentiating between foreground and background forms and objects
Definition
figure ground
Term
determining the relative distance between objects, figures, or landmarks and the observer, and changes in planes of surfaces
Definition
depth perception
Term
determining the position of objects relative to each other
Definition
spatial relations
Term
determining the location of objects and settings and the route to the location
Definition
topographical orientation
Term
eliciting an involuntary muscle response by sensory input
Definition
reflex
Term
range of motion
Definition
moving body parts through an arc
Term
demonstrating a degree of tension or resistance in a muscle at rest and in response to stretch
Definition
muscle tone
Term
demonstrating a degree of muscle power when movement is resisted, as with objects or gravity
Definition
strength
Term
sustaining cardiac, pulmonary, and musculoskeletal exertion over time.
Definition
endurance
Term
using righting and equilibrium adjustments to maintain balance during functional movements
Definition
postural control
Term
maintaining biomechanical integrity among body parts
Definition
postural alignment
Term
maintaining anatomical and physiological condition of interstitial tissue and skin
Definition
soft tissue integrity
Term
using large muscle groups for controlled, goal-directed movements
Definition
gross coordination
Term
moving limbs and eyes across the midsagittal plane of the body
Definition
crossing the midline
Term
using a preferred unilateral body part for activities requiring a high level of skill
Definition
laterality
Term
coordinating both body sides during activity
Definition
bilateral integration
Term
using the body in functional and versatile movement patterns
Definition
motor control
Term
conceiving and planning a new motor act in response to an environmental demand
Definition
praxis
Term
using small muscle groups for controlled movements, particularly in object manipulation
Definition
fine coordination/dexterity
Term
coordinating the interaction of information from the eyes with body movement during activity
Definition
visual-motor integration
Term
coordinating oropharyngeal musculature for controlled movements
Definition
oral-motor control
Term
demonstrating alertness and responsiveness to environmental stimuli
Definition
level of arousal
Term
identifying person, place, time, and situation
Definition
orientation
Term
identifying familiar faces, objects, and other previously presented materials.
Definition
recognition
Term
focusing on a task over time
Definition
attention span
Term
starting physical or mental activity
Definition
initiation of activity
Term
stopping an activity at an appropriate time
Definition
termination of activity
Term
recalling information after brief or long periods of time
Definition
memory
Term
placing information, concepts, and actions in order
Definition
sequencing
Term
identifying similarities of an differences among pieces of environmental information
Definition
categorization
Term
organizing a variety of information to form thoughts and ideas
Definition
concept formation
Term
mentally manipulating the position of objects in various relationships
Definition
spatial operations
Term
recognizing a problem, defining a problem, identifying alternative plans, selecting a plan, organizing steps in a plan, implementing a plan, and evaluating the outcome.
Definition
problem solving
Term
acquiring new concepts and behaviors
Definition
learning
Term
applying previously learned concepts and behaviors to a variety of new situations
Definition
generalization
Term
the ability to interact in society and to process emotions
Definition
psychosocial skills and psychological components
Term
identifying ideas or beliefs that are important to self and others
Definition
values
Term
identifying mental or physical activities that create pleasure and maintain attention
Definition
interests
Term
developing the value of the physical, emotional, and sexual self
Definition
self-concept
Term
identifying, maintaining, and balancing functions one assumes or acquires in society (e.g. worker, student, parent, friend, religious participant).
Definition
role performance
Term
interacting by using manners, personal space, eye contact, gestures, active listening, and self-expression appropriate to one's environment.
Definition
social conduct
Term
using verbal and nonverbal communication to interact in a variety of settings
Definition
interpersonal skills
Term
using a verity of styles and skills to express thoughts, feelings, and needs
Definition
self-expression
Term
identifying and managing stress and related factors
Definition
coping skills
Term
planning and participating in a balance of self-care, work, leisure, and rest activities to promote satisfaction and health
Definition
time management
Term
modifying one's own behavior in response to environmental needs, demands, constraints, personal aspirations, and feedback from others.
Definition
self-control
Term
what does the benefits of communication abbreviation LEARN stand for?
Definition
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate
Term
what does the benefits of communication abbreviation LEARN stand for?
Definition
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate
Term
what does the benefits of communication abbreviation LEARN stand for?
Definition
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate
Term
paraphrasing the speaker’s words in order to clarify for yourself
Definition
Restatement
Term
Defuse the emotional aspects which may cloud the message
verbalize both content and implied feelings;
Definition
Reflection
Term
“Operational belief which one accepts as one’s own and which determines ones behavior” (Davis, p. 35)
Standards that guide us toward satisfaction, fulfillment, meaning
Choices that shape our actions
Involve desires and fears
Definition
values
Term
Concepts which have worth & that guide our conduct
Guide us to seek ‘meaning’
Definition
values
Term
What are the 7 Professional core values?
Definition
1. altruism
2. equality
3. freedom
4. justice
5. dignity
6. truth
7. prudence
Term
The ability to govern and discipline onself thru the use of reason
Definition
prudence
Term
AEFJDTP
Definition
1. altruism
2. equality
3. freedom
4. justice
5. dignity
6. truth
7. prudence
Term
Changing for Good: A Revolutionary Six-Stage Program for Overcoming Bad Habits and Moving Your Life Positively Forward
Definition
Transtheoretical Model of Change (or Stages of Change Model)
Term
T/F- the transtheoretical model of change is based on social influences on behavior and on biological influences on behavior.
Definition
False-focuses on decision making of the individual
Term
The Transtheoretical model involves emotions, cognitions, and behavior. This involves a reliance on ____-_____.
Definition
self-report
Term
person who we are outside of our professional environment
Definition
personal self
Term
a set of beliefs and principles that govern practice and clarify expectations between the recipient and the provider
Definition
professional values
Term
Belief that we have concern for the welfare for other living things;
Unselfish
Definition
altruism
Term
The belief that every human being has basic needs and should be treated fairly
Definition
equality
Term
providing choices and the ability to make those choices
Definition
freedom
Term
able to uphold the laws and ethics of our profession;
We will be truthful in billing, notes;
Maintain relationship with clients that are goal directed and appropriate.
Definition
justice
Term
Treating clients with respect
Definition
dignity
Term
What you should do if you make a mistake in therapy
Definition
be truthful
Term
The ability to govern and discipline *oneself* through the use of reason
Definition
prudence
Term
to value judiciousness, discretion, vigilance, moderation, care, and circumspection in the management of one’s affairs and respond on the basis of intelligent reflection and rational
Definition
prudence
Term
Name the six stages of change according to the transtheoretical model
Definition
-precontemplation
-contemplation
-preparation
-action
-maintenance
-relapse
Term
Stage of the transtheoretical model where the individual is likely to need support to prevent relapse...
Definition
maintenance
Term
stage of the transtheoretical model where the individual is aware there is a problem, but has yet to make a commitment to act/change.
Definition
contemplation
Term
stage of the transtheoretical model where the individual has intent to act
Definition
preparation
Term
Often characterized as resistant or unmotivated or not ready for health promotion programs
Definition
stage 1 of the transtheoretical model- precontemplation
Term
denial phase
Definition
precontemplative stage one of the transtheoretical model
Term
People are intending to change in the next 5 months
Definition
stage 2- contemplative (transtheoretical model)
Term
Profound ambivalence can keep people stuck in this phase for long periods of time
Definition
stage 2- contemplative (transtheoretical model)
Term
People are intending to take action in the immediate future, usually measured as the next month
(phase)
Definition
Stage 3 preparation
Term
Have made specific overt modifications in their life-styles within the past 6-months
(stage)
Definition
stage 4- action
Term
individual weighing of the pros and cons of changing
Definition
decisional balance
Term
T/F- It’s important to stop an unhealthy behavior before you start a new healthy behavior. It is too hard to do both at the same time
Definition
TRUE
Term
confidence to cope with high-risk situations without relapsing to their unhealthy or high-risk habit.
Definition
The self-efficacy construct
Term
Name the 5 experiential processes of change
Definition
1. Experiential Consciousness Raising
2. Dramatic Relief
3. Environmental Reevaluation
4. social liberation
5. self reevaluation
Term
Name the 5 behavioral processes of change
Definition
1. behavioral stimulus control
2. helping relationships
3. counter conditioning
4. reinforce management (rewarding)
5. self liberation (committing)
Term
Does conscious raising occur on the individual or population level?
Definition
population
Term
is both the belief that one can change and the commitment and recommitment to act on that belief.
Definition
self-liberation
Term
People with how many choices has the MOST likelihood of being motivated?
Definition
3, then 2
Term
The therapeutic relationship is with whom in psychotherapy?
Definition
between the client and the therapist
Term
The therapeutic relationship is with whom in occupational therapy?
Definition
occupation, client, and therapist
Supporting users have an ad free experience!