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catecholamines (epinephrine and norepinephrine) |
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Definition
calcitonin (decrease blood calcium and increase intake into bone) |
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thyroid follicular cells secrete |
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Definition
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pancreas alpha cells secrete |
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Definition
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pancreas beta cells secrete |
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Definition
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pancreas delta cells secrete |
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Definition
somatostatin: inhibit insulin and glucagon |
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pars distalis cells types |
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Definition
chromophobes and chromophils (basophils and acidophils) |
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Definition
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Definition
glomerulus
bowman's capsule |
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structural layers of corpuscle |
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Definition
parietal epithelium (bowman's)
basement membrane
visceral epithelium (podocytes) |
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Term
proximal tubule functions |
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Definition
water reabsorbed
protein, glucose, salt absorbed |
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Term
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Definition
concentrate urine (remove water)
uses concentration gradient |
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Definition
pump sodium into interstitium
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juxtaglomerular cells
macula densa
mesangial cells (Lacis) |
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Term
collecting tubules and ducts |
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Definition
tubules: one nephron duct: multiple nephrons
reabsorb water under control of ADH |
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Definition
starts transitional and becomes simple squamous |
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Definition
undifferentiated developing reproductive tract
become female by default if no secondary signal |
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Definition
seminiferous tubules, straight lobular tubules, rete testis, efferent ducts, epidydimus, ductus deferens, urethra |
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why sperm has small cytoplasm |
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Definition
nurse sertoli cells supply nutrients, etc |
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Definition
single squamous epithelium layer
little fluid around oocyte
immediately below tunica |
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Definition
cuboidal layer of epithelium
more fluid. estrogen. |
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Term
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Definition
zona pellucida around oocyte
epithelim becomes stratified
follicular cells
increased fluid |
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Term
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Definition
expansion of fluid cavity - antral cavity
membrana granulosa
corona radiata against zona pellucida |
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Term
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Definition
bulge out on surface of ovary - palpable
ovulation: necrotic plaque "stigma"
rupture follicle |
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Term
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Definition
ovary
infundibulum
ampulla
isthmus
(kinociliated columnar to kinociliated pseudostratified columnar to cuboidal non ciliated; little smooth muscle to more in isthmus)
uterus |
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