Term
| What are three common sources of Antibacterial medicines? |
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Definition
1. Synthetic agents
2. Antibiotics
3. Natural |
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Term
| What are the three natural sources of antibacterial medicines? |
|
Definition
Fungi (mold)
Bacteria
Bacillus |
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Term
| Describe two types of antibacterial medicines from Fungi |
|
Definition
Penicillium
Cephalosporium |
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Term
| What is a fact about Antibacterial medicines from soil bacteria (Streptomyces) |
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Definition
| Greates source of antibiotics |
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|
Term
| two types of Antibacterial medicines from bacillus |
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Definition
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Term
What are some results of using Antibacterial medicines?
Describe them. |
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Definition
1. Bacteriostatic-stops bacterial growth, starts back up when medicine is removed.
2. Bactericidal-stops bacterial growth indefinitely. |
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Term
| What are 6 ways Antibacterial medicines stop bacteria? |
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Definition
1. Inhibition of Cell Wall
2. Inhibition of RNA/DNA synthesis
3. Inhibition of Protein synthesis
4. Inhibition of cell recognition
5. Inhibition of Metabolic pathways
6. Disruption of Cytoplasmic membrane |
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Term
|
Definition
| Semisynthetic antibiotics interefere with peptidoglycan cross-linking |
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Term
| Name 7 Antibacterial medicines used to stop Protein Synthesis |
|
Definition
1. Aminoglycosides-stops P-site
2. Tetracyclines-stops tRNA attachment
3. Streptogramines
4. Macrolides-stops movement
5. Chloramphenicol-stops peptide bond formation
6. Oxazolidines-stops ribosome from chomping |
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Term
What are three antibacterial medicines that inhibit DNA/RNA synthesis?
Describe |
|
Definition
1. Rifampin-transcription
2. Quinolones/fluoroquinolones-DNA synthesis
3. Flagyl-damages DNA in anaerobic/microaerophilic bacteria |
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Term
| What disrupts the Cytoplasmic Membrane? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do superinfections occur? |
|
Definition
| overuse, long term use of antibacterial medicines. |
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|
Term
| Describe Clostridium difficile |
|
Definition
| causes infection of intestinal tract |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Amino...
2.Tetra...
3. Macrolides
4.Chloromphenicol
5. Allergic Reactions |
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