Term
Physical methods of microbial control aim to Sterilize which means: |
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Definition
to destroy or remove all forms of life |
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Term
| Two types of heat method: m.. and d.. |
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Definition
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Term
pasteurization: LTH- 62.9 degrees for 30 minutes UHT: 142 degrees for 5 seconds |
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Definition
Low temp hold ultra high temperature |
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Term
| Coxiella burnetti is t..o.. for pasteurization, related to r.. |
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Definition
test organism, rickettsiae |
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Term
121 degrees- a.. 37 degrees- h... 5 degrees- f... -10 degrees- f.. |
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Definition
autoclave humans fridge freezer |
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Term
UV is d...d.. at high livels= s... moderate= d... minimal= m... |
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Definition
dose dependent sterlization disinfectant mutation |
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Term
denaturation: microbial proteins change from 3-d to 2-d, enzymes i.. radiation disrupts the n..a.. components of c.. |
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Definition
inoperative nucelic acid, cytoplasm |
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Term
X-rays and gamma rays induce e.. and p.. to jump out of m.. aka io... raditation plastics, spices, preserved meats |
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Definition
electrons and protons molecules ionization |
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Term
Drying, aka d.. water is r.. for most c..r.. in microbes f... d... also known as lyophilization |
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Definition
desiccation required, chemical reactions |
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Term
water can be removed from microbial environment through o.. flow of water occurs because |
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Definition
osmosis concentration of water is higher inside the cell than outside |
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Term
filtration need .-- to .-- micrometer pores to trap most b.. |
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Definition
.2 to .5, bacteria (millipores) |
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Term
| Low temperatures can be used to control microbes but not to s... |
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Definition
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Term
Lister: used p.. to sterilize chemical methods are used to lower microbial populations and kill most p.. |
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Definition
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Term
ethyl alcohol has no effect on s. Aldehydes are Formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde are T. |
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Definition
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Term
halogens are extremely reactive elements because of the configuration of electrions betadine chlorine |
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Definition
an antiseptic given before shots drinking water and swimming pools |
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Term
Heavy Metals S.. in form of s.. nitrate M.. to treat skin wounds C.. in form of C..S.. (bordeaux mixture) |
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Definition
silver, silver nitrate mercury copper, copper sulfate |
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Term
| Detergents: strong wetting agent and tension reducer, l... the m.. |
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Definition
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Term
etylene oxide, used for p... !! E.. |
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Definition
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Term
Erlich and the m..b.. for s... called arsphenamine D.. discovered p.. french isolated active substance in p.. called sulfanilamide |
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Definition
magic bullet, syphillis Gomagk, prontosil prontosil, during WWII |
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Term
Fleming discovered p.. useful for staph and other.. Florey and chain i.. p.. has beta-lactam n.. |
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Definition
penicillin Gram positive bacteria isolated penicillin nucleus |
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Term
penicillian derivate called a.. is beta lactam |
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Definition
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Term
| the cephalosporin R... is an advanced c.. |
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Definition
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Term
Aminoglycosides are useful against g..n.. example: |
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Definition
gram negative gentamiacin |
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Term
broad spectrum antibiotics kill many different microbes ex: t... such as d... |
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Definition
| tetracycline, doxycycline |
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Term
bacillus produced antibiotics such as b.. inhibits cell wall synthesis g.. p.. b.. |
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Definition
bacitracin gram positive bacteria |
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Term
| Antiviral chemical for Herpes simplex type I |
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Definition
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Term
| R factor: plasmid carried m..r..g.. |
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Definition
multiple resistance genes |
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