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Microeconomics-1
Biola Microeconomics-namvar
33
Business
Undergraduate 2
09/28/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
economists
Definition
make assumptions
Term
good economics models
Definition
Omit many details to allow us to see what's truly important
Term
marginal change
Definition

a small incremental adjustment

 

Term
opportunity cost
Definition
What you give up to obtain an item
Term
The law of demand
Definition
When price rises, Qd falls
Term
Micro
Definition
the study of individual decision makers
Term
PPF
Definition
CPF without trade
Term
monopoly
Definition
A market with one seller
Term
Market
Definition

A group of demanders and suppliers of a particular good or service


Term
Tariff
Definition
A tax on an imported good
Term
Market demand
Definition
The sum of all individual demands
Term
Household
Definition
Family, consumer, and customer
Term
water in a city
Definition
follows the definition of scarcity
Term
economy
Definition
comes from the Greek word for "one who manages a household"
Term
comparative advantage
Definition
based on opportunity cost
Term
Outward PPF shift
Definition
an increase in economic growth
Term
When a surplus exists in a market
Definition
the actual price is above equilibrium price
Term
Qd-Qs
Definition
shortage
Term
trade
Definition
based on comparative advantage
Term
demand and supply
Definition
forces that make market economies work
Term
shift to the right
Definition
economic growth
Term
inefficiency
Definition
any point inside the curve
Term
production can occur
Definition
on or under the curve
Term
Most efficient points on the PPF
Definition
on the curve
Term
no production possible
Definition
outside of the curve
Term
flow of factors of production
Definition

households -> MFP -> firms

  1. s.
Term
Spending by households flow to firms by
Definition
purchase of goods and services
Term
circular flow diagrams
Definition

 

income payments flow from firms to households, and sales revenue flows from households to firms

 

Term
factors of production
Definition
used to produce goods and services
Term
households and societies face many decisions because
Definition
recourses are scarce
Term
People make decisions at the margin by comparing 
Definition
costs and benefits
Term
economists
Definition
understand that people respond to incentives
Term
efficiency
Definition
society getting the most it can from scarce resources
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