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Mid-term Vocabulary
Vocabulary words used in Mr. Vezzali's 2nd Block Mid-term test
40
Language - English
11th Grade
03/09/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
approbation
Definition

n. the expression of approval of favorable opinion, praise; official approval

 

SYNONYMS: commendation, sanction

ANTONYMS: disapproval, condemnation, censure

Term

decadence

 

Definition

n. decline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self-indulgence

 

SYNONYM: degeneration, corruption

ANTONYMS: rise, growth, development, maturation

Term
innuendo
Definition

n. a hint, indirect suggestion, or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

 

SYNONYMS: insinuation, intmation

ANTONYM: direct statement

Term
provincial
Definition

adj. pertaining to an outlying area; local; narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited and backward; of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside; n. a person with a narrow point of view; a person from an outlying area; a soldier from a province or colony

 

SYNONYM: adj. narrow-minded, parochial, insular, naive

ANTONYMS: adj. cosmopolitan, catholic, broad-minded

Term

transcend

 

Definition

v. to rise above or beyond, exceed

 

SYNONYMS: surpass, outstrip

Term
bombastic
Definition
adj. pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

SYNONYMS: inflated, highfalutin, high-flown, pretentious
ANTONYMS: unadorned, simple, plain, austere
Term
callow
Definition
adj. without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise; without feathers

SYNONYMS: green, raw, unfledged, inexperienced
ANTONYMS: mature, grown-up, polished, sophisticated
Term
intrinsic
Definition
adj. belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; originating in a bodily organ or part

SYNONYMS: immanent, organic
ANTONYMS: extrinsic, external, outward
Term
permeate
Definition
v. to spread through, penetrate, soak through
Term
stringent
Definition
adj. strict, severe; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling; sharp or bitter to the taste

SYNONYMS: stern, rigorous, tough, urgent, imperative
ANTONYMS: lenient, mild, lax, permissive
Term
abominate
Definition
v. to have an intense dislike or hatred for

SYNONYMS: loathe, abhor, despise, detest
ANTONYMS: relish, savor, cherish, esteem
Term
commiserate
Definition
v. to sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

SYNONYMS: feel sorry for, empathize
ANTONYMS: feel no sympathy for
Term
nominal
Definition
adj. existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

SYNONYMS: titular, token, trifling, inconsequential
ANTONYMS: real, actual, exorbitant, excessive
Term
sangfroid
Definition
n. composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances

SYNONYMS: poise, self-assurance, equanimity
ANTONYMS: excitability, hysteria, flappability
Term
seditious
Definition
adj. resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

SYNONYMS: mutinous, rebellious, subversive
ANTONYMS: supportive, loyal, faithful, allegiant
Term
affable
Definition
adj. courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to

SYNONYMS: genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial
ANTONYMS: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
aggrandize
Definition
v. to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater

SYNONYMS: augment, amplify, enhance, exalt
ANTONYMS: reduce, decrease, diminish
Term
irrevocable
Definition
adj. incapable of being charged or called back

SYNONYMS: irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable
ANTONYMS: reversible, changeable
Term
querulous
Definition
adj. peevish, complaining, fretful

SYNONYMS: petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable
ANTONYMS: uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid
Term
sedulous
Definition
adj. persistent, showing industry and determination

SYNONYMS: assiduous, tireless, indefatigable
ANTONYMS: lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otiose
Term
amnesty
Definition
n. a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
Term
caveat
Definition
n. a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior

SYNONYMS: admonition, word to the wise
Term
flout
Definition
v. to mock, treat with contempt

SYNONYMS: scoff at, sneer at, snicker at, scorn
ANTONYMS: obey, honor, revere uphold
Term
scourge
Definition
v. to whip, punish severely; n. a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism

SYNONYMS: v. flog, beat; n. bane, plague, pestilence
ANTONYMS: n. godsend, boon, blessing
Term
vapid
Definition
adj. dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

SYNONYMS: insipid, lifeless, colorless
ANTONYMS: zesty, spicy, savory, colorful, lively
Term
anomalous
Definition
adj. abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual

SYNONYMS: exceptional, atypical, unusual, aberrant
ANTONYMS: normal, regular, customary, typical, ordinary
Term
aspersion
Definition
n. a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming

SYNONYMS: innuendo, calumny denigration
ANTONYMS: endorsement, testimonial, praise
Term
contrive
Definition
v. to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan

SYNONYMS: think up, devise, concoct, fabricate
Term
insurgent
Definition
n. one who rebels or rises against authority; adj. rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on

SYNONYMS: adj. revolutionary, rebellious, mutinous
ANTONYMS: adj. loyalist, loyal, faithful
Term
vicarious
Definition
adj. performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another

SYNONYMS: surrogate, substitute, imagined, secondhand
ANTONYMS: real, actual, firsthand
Term
crass
Definition
adj. coarse, unfeeling; stupid

SYNONYMS: curde, vulgar, tasteless, oafish, obtuse
ANTONYMS: refined, elegant, tasteful, polished, brilliant
Term
desecrate
Definition
v. to commit sacrilege upon, treat irreverently; to contaminate, pollute

SYNONYMS: profane, defile, violate
ANTONYMS: revere, honor, venerate, consecrate
Term
grandiose
Definition
adj. grand in an impressive or stately way; marked by pompous affectation or grandeur, absurdly exaggerated

SYNONYMS: majestic, bombastic, highfalutin
ANTONYMS: simple, modest, unaffected, humble
Term
mitigate
Definition
v. to make milder or softer, to moderate in force or intensity
SYNONYMS: lessen, relieve, alleviate, diminish
ANTONYMS: aggravate, intensify, irritate, exacerbate
Term
stalwart
Definition
adj. strong and sturdy; brave; resolute; n. a brave, strong person; a strong supporter; one who takes an uncompromising position

SYNONYMS: adj. sturdy, stout, intrepid, valiant; n. mainstay
ANTONYMS: adj. weak, infirm, irresolute, vacillating
Term
acrimonious
Definition
adj. stinging, bitter in temper or tone

SYNONYMS: biting, caustic, rancorous, hostile, peevish
ANTONYMS: gentle, warm, mild, friendly, cordial
Term
disavow
Definition
v. to deny responsibility for or connection with

SYNONYMS: disown, disclaim, retract, abjure
ANTONYMS: acknowledge, admit, grant, certify
Term
dispassionate
Definition
adj. impartial; calm, free from emotion

SYNONYM: unbiased, disinterested, cool, detached
ANTONYMS: committed, engaged, partial, biased
Term
relegate
Definition
v. to place in a lower position; to assign, refer, turn over; to banish

SYNONYMS: transfer, consign, demote, exile
ANTONYMS: promote, elevate, advance, recall
Term
squeamish
Definition
adj. inclined to nausea; easily shocked or upset; excessively fastidious or refined

SYNONYMS: nauseated, queasy, delicate, oversensitive, priggish
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