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Midterm Review 2011
Cultural Pluralism In Agriculture Midterm Celebration of Knowledge Review 2011
46
Agriculture
Undergraduate 4
02/22/2011

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Term
Ageism (n)
Definition
Discrimination of individuals based on their age, i.e. of the elderly based on the notion that they are incapable of performing certain functions such as driving, or of the young based on the notion that they are immature and therefore incapable of performing certain tasks
Term
Bigotry (n)
Definition
An unreasonable or irrational attachment to negative stereotypes and prejudices
Term
Ableism (n)
Definition
Prejudice and/or discrimination against people with mental or physical disabilities
Term
Indigenous (adj)
Definition
Originating from a culture with ancient ties to the land in which a group resides.
Term
Glass ceiling (n)
Definition
Term for the maximum position and salary some claim minorities and women are allowed to reach without any chances of further promotion or advancement within an employment scenario
Term
Homophobic/Homophobia (n)
Definition
The irrational fear of people who are believed to be lesbian, gay or bisexual
Term
Sexism (n)
Definition
Prejudice and/or discrimination based on gender.
Term
T or F? Rural women in particular are responsible for half of the world's food production and produce. What percent of food in most developing countries?
Definition
True; 60-80%
Term
Rural women are the main produces of the world's staple crops which are:
Definition
rice, wheat, maize -- provide up to 90% of the rural poor's food intake
Term
There seems to be a correlation between gender and...
Definition
attitudes toward government regulation of the environment
Term
Women have a need for information about
Definition
government programs
Term
While farms and the number of farmers are declining,
Definition
women farmers and operators are growing in numbers.
Term
Women have and will continue to be vital in
Definition
the development and maintenace of communities
Term
People wanting to reach women in agriculture should
Definition
target women's agricultural organizations.
Term
Women are significantly more likely to ___________________ than their mates
Definition
use information technology
Term
Farm wives frequently _________ their husbands.
Definition
outlive
Term
Women are more dependent on rent income from farmland...
Definition
with control over 40% of all leased farmland vs. 31% and joint ownership accounts for 29% of leased farmland.
Term
The areas with the highest percentage of land owned by women are in the
Definition
Midwest and Plains States
Term
The number of women in __________ schools and __________ is expanding.
Definition
agricultural; agribusiness
Term
Womaen's on-farm work is becoming less __________ and more ___________.
Definition
clerical; managerial
Term
Farms operated by blacks and by women are _________ than the national average and their sales of farm products are _____ than the national average.
Definition
smaller; less
Term
The next power group in the futures market could be:
Definition
farm wives.
Term
________ are the world's principle food producers and providers.
Definition
Women
Term
There were as many as __ million American Indians living in North America when the first European settlers arrived.
Definition
5/five
Term
The term __________ involves negative feelings (or negative attitudes) toward group members, including likes and dislikes.
Definition
prejudice
Term
Farm women were actively involved in:
Definition
various community-based groups &/or agricultural organizations.
Term
T or F? Blacks were brought to fuel the economic interests of European settlers.
Definition
true. They were brought to serve as slave labor to fuel the economic interests of European settlers.
Term
The 1st two organizations that allowed women to be involved were/are:
Definition
Farmer's Alliance and The Grange.
Term
T or F? President Benjamin Harrison signed the 2nd Morrill Act in 1890.
Definition
True. It was designed to institutionalize black land grant education & it granted federal funds for teaching agriculture, and mechanical
Term
T or F? Booker T. Washington was with the Tuskegee Conference.
Definition
True.
Term
T or F? Nathan B. Young got his start under Booker T. Washington.
Definition
True.
Term
T or F? Traditionally women find it more difficult than men to gain access to valuable resources such as land, credit and agricultural inputs, technology, extension, training and services that would enhance their production capacity.
Definition
True.
Term
The term "Jihad" means:
Definition
struggle.
Term
T or F? George Washington Carver was known for his research and extension of scientific ag.
Definition
True. He was known as the "plant doctor"
Term
When was Cesar Chavez born? and where?
Definition
March 31,1927 near Yuma, AZ
Term
Cesar Chavez moved to Calif with his family in:
Definition
1938.
Term
Which organization tried to "interest Texas Mexicans in politics"?
Definition
LULAC = League of United Latin American Citizens
Term
What was the original name for the organization Chavez founded and what did it turn into/new name?
Definition
NFWA = National Farm Workers Association -> UFW(A) = United Farm Workers of America
Term
The four letter acronym WASP was formed from the initials of which group?
Definition
White Anglo Saxon Protestant
Term
During the 20th century African American family farmers continued to decline in numbers. By 2003 African Americans accounted for less than what percent of all farmers in the nation?
Definition
less than 1%
Term
1862 Land Grant
Definition
all states had a Univ. or Commty. College
Term
1890 Land Grant -> South and NE coast
Definition
Alabama A&M Univ (AL), Tuskegee Univ (AL), Univ of Arkansas (AR), Delaware State Univ (DE), Florida A&M Univ (FL), Fort Valley State Univ (GA), Kentucky State Univ (KY), Southern Univ and A&M College (LA), Univ of Maryland-Eastern Shore (MD), Alcorn State Univ (MS), Lincoln Univ (MO), N. Crolina A&T State Univ (NC), Langston Univ (OK), S. Caro State Univ (SC), Tennessee State Univ (TN), Prairie View A&M Univ (TX), Virginia State Univ (VA)
Term
1994 Land Grant -> Central U.S around North
Definition
29 other Colleges and Universities
Term
4/7ths of the national farm produce is of plants domesticated or created by...?
Definition
Indian botanists of pre-Columbina times.
Term
Early ________ Americans tended to migrate as seasonal farm laborers.
Definition
Mexican
Term
The most impacting Hispanic contributions on America are: (5)
Definition
construction work, city projects, railroad lines, slaughterhouses, and/or cotton compresses
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