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Midterm Review
Vocabulary B
14
Biology
12th Grade
01/27/2008

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Term
Bacteria
Definition
one of the two prokaryotic domains, the other being Archaea
Term
bacteriophage
Definition
a virus that infects bacteria; also called a phage.
Term
Barr body
Definition
a dense object lying along the inside of the nuclear envelope in female mammalian cells, representing the inactivated X chromosome.
Term
basal body
Definition
a eukaryotic cell organelle consisting of a 9+0 arrangement of microtubule triplets; may organize the microtubule assembly of a cilium or flagellum; structurally identical to a centriole.
Term
base
Definition
a substance that reduces the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution.
Term
beta pleated sheet
Definition
one form of the secondary structure of proteins in which the polypeptide chain folds back and forth, or where two regions of the chain lie parallel to each other and are held together by hydrogen bonds.
Term

bilateral symmetry

Definition
characterizing a body form with a cetral logitudinal plane that divides the body into two equal, but opposite halves.
Term
binary fission
Definition
the type of cell division by which prokaryotes reproduce. Each dividing daughter cell recieves a copy of the single parental chromosome.
Term
body cavity
Definition
a fluid-containing space between the digestive tract and the body wall.
Term
budding
Definition
an asexual means of propogation in which outgrowths from the parent form and pinch off to live independently or else remain attached to eventually form extensive colonies.
Term
buffer
Definition
a substancd that consists of acid and base forms in a solution and that minimizes changes in pH when extraneous acids or bases are added to the solution.
Term
budle-sheath cell
Definition
a type of photosynthetic cell arranged into tightly packed sheaths around the veins of a leaf.
Term

bulk flow

Definition
the movement of water due to a difference in pressure between two locations.
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