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Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci |
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Mona Lisa, Leonardo da Vinci |
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Madonna of the Meadows, Raphael |
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Philosophy (School of Athens), Raphael |
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Descent from the Cross, Pontormo |
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Madonna with the Long Neck, Parmigianino |
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Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time (The Exposure of Luxury), Bronzino |
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Feast of the Gods, Bellini |
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Pastoral Symphony, Titian |
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Fall of Man (Adam and Eve), Albrecht Durer |
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The French Ambassadors, Hans Holbein the Younger |
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Money Changer and His Wife, Quinten Massys |
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Meat Still Life, Pieter Aertsen |
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In the Renaissance, an emphasis on education and expanding knowledge (especially of classical antiquity); the exploration of individual potential and the desire to excel, and a commitment to civic responsibility and moral duty. |
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A platonic idea which suggests that looking at and contemplating beautiful objects, sacred images, and architecture leads one's soul to a closer union with the Divine. |
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A Florentine banking family: humanist thinkers and great patrons of the arts. |
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Italian for "light / dark"
Virgin of the Rocks
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Italian for "drawing" and "design."
Virgin and Child with St. Anne |
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Italian for "smoky" or "hazy" buildup of layers of glazes on layers of oil paint.
Mona Lisa |
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One-point "scientific" perspective |
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Refers to compositions which have a single vanishing point and are "constructed" with orthogonal (see below) which converge upon that point.
Last Supper
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The lines (imaginary, suggested, and painted or indicated) which can be traced from architectural features, tessellated floors, and other compositional elements converging upon a single vanishing point.
Last Supper |
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The use of perspective to represent in art the apparent visual contraction of an object that extends back in space at an angle to the perpendicular plane of sight.
Virgin of the Rocks
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In the High Renaissance, it was a composition in painting or sculpture which was based upon the pyramid. It endowed the work with a sense of calmness and stability, which appealed to the viewer's sense of logic, while also contributing towards developing its space or perspective.
Virgin of the Rocks
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Italian for "fresh" Applying a thin later of fresh plaster on an existing plaster surface. Then immediate colour.
Last Supper |
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a full size drawing made for purpose of transferring a design to a painting. reveals ideas.
Virgin and Child with St. Anne |
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"serpentine figure" new intrepretation of the relaxed stance or contrapposto.
Galatea |
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the notion of the sublime (something awe-inspiring) shadowed by the awesome and fearful.
Michaelangelos stuff |
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evokes the ideas of both pity and piety.
Pieta |
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literally means "stand against" the distribution fo the weights and balances of the body with the hips and shoulders
David |
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style that emphasizes artifice and imagery not derived directly from nature. hyper idealization, distorted figures, staged, awkward movement, exaggerated poses, erratic lines, sour colour palettes. Subject and theme: provacative nudes, mythological, catholic mysticism |
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in 1527 attack of Rome by Spain and France where 45,000 fled or were killed. Only Sistine Chapel susvived. |
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a symbolic representation or story where the meaning is not immediately clear.
Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time |
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refers to compositional arrangement that lacks "believeable space" such as one point perspecitive.
Madonna with the Long Neck |
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depictions of an idyilic place of rural peace and simplicity.
Feast of the Gods |
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italian term for large, decorated chests usually made for a bride to store her trousseau.
Venus of Urbino |
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colour or painted. describes application of paint from venitian renaissance art. whereas disegno is careful design based on drawing |
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small scale depiction of a scene using figurines sometimes made of clay and viewed through a window or from one side.
Last Supper |
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the study of the symbolic meaning of objects, persons or events depicted in works of art
Venus of Urbino |
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when an abstract idea or object is given human form
Pastoral Symphony |
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none religious subject matter
Feast of the Gods |
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(veiling) a flaze with a colour lighter than the underlayer)
Venus of Urbino |
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etchings, engravings, wood cutting
Fall of Man |
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painting realistically depicting scenes of everyday life
Money Changer and his Wife |
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began in 1517 under leadership of Martin Luther. Tried to reform Catholic, but resulted in break away from centralized church and establish new christianity, Protestantism. |
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a reminder of human mortality, skull (usually)
The French Ambassadors |
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a distorted image that must be viewed by special means (mirror) to be seen
The French Ambassadors |
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