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Midterm
Romantic, Baroque
68
Art History
Undergraduate 2
06/30/2015

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

[image]

Identify the Dutch master who painted this intensley personal depiction of an Old Testament biblical story.


A) Ribera

B) Rembrandt

C) Rubens

D) Vermeer

Definition
B) Rembrandt
Term

France's monarch, Louis XIV, used ________________________  to act out the role of supreme ruler and to retain his mastery over the aristocracy.


A) San Carlo alle Quattro Foontane

B) Westminster Abbey

C) Palace of Versailles

D) St Peter's

Definition
C) Palace of Versailles
Term

This Italian scientist designed and built his own telescope to study the phases of Venus.


A) Copernicus

B) Descartes

C) Pascal

D) Galileo

Definition
D) Galileo
Term

This author's philosophical masterpiece describes the life of humans in their natural state as "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short."


A) Milton

B) Cervantes

C) Hobbes

D) Crashaw

Definition
C) Hobbes
Term

This innovation in musical entertainment (represented by Monteverdi's works) first appeared in the 1600s


A) piazzas

B) gallerias

C) concertos

D) operas

Definition
D) operas
Term

This French philosopher is associated with the phrase "Cogito, ergo sum" and is often called the "Father of Modern Philosophy."


A) Hobbes

B) Descartes

C) Spinoza

D) Pascal

Definition
B) Descartes
Term

[image]

The extreme contrast in light and dark, as evidenced in this painting by Caravaggio, is an example of what baroque technique?


A) Chiaroscuro

B) Mannerism

C) Perspective

D) Monody

Definition
A) Chiaroscuro
Term

[image]

Spain's king and queen appear here, in Velazquez's finest and most complex painting, as an indication that they had visited him in his studio


A) Las Meninas

B) Madonna of Loreto

C) Et in Arcadia Ego

D) the Night Watch

Definition
A) Las Meninas
Term

This musician composed the opera L'Orfeo.


A) Handel

B) Scarlatti

C) Lully

D) Monteverdi

Definition
D) Monteverdi
Term

This metaphysical poet was appointed to one of the most prestigious religious positions in London: Dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral.


A) Cervantes

B) Milton

C) Cranshaw

D) Donne

Definition
D) Donne
Term

Which musician wrote over 200 cantatas, one of which is the Saint Matthew Passion?


A) Vivaldi

B) Handel

C) Scarlatti

D) JS Bach

Definition
D) JS Bach
Term

Which of these works did Molière write?


A) Don Quixote

B) Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme

C) Paradise Lost

D) Lazarillo de Tormes

Definition
B) Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme
Term

In these words from his epic poem, Paradise Lost, John Milton is describing whom?

"Clothed with transcendent brightness, didst outshine
Myriads..."

 

A) Michael

B) God

C) Satan

D) Peter

Definition
C) Satan
Term

Who are the main characters in Book I of Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost?


A) Satan and His Legions

B) Mary and Jesus

C) Satan and Michael

D) God and Michael

Definition
A) Satan and His Legions
Term

This author intends to "justify the ways of God to men" in one of the greatest epic poems of the seventeenth century.


A) Moliere

B) Milton

C) Hobbes

D) Cervantes

Definition
B) Milton
Term

[image]

Invoking an overall impression of lightness and gaiety, this is the predominant art style of the mid-1700s, typified by Watteau's Pilgrimage to Cythera.


A) Neoclassicism

B) Realism

C) Rococo

D) Baroque

Definition
C) Rococo
Term

This composer of The Marriage of Figaro is often considered the greatest composer of the late 1700s.


A) Bach

B) Handel

C) Scarlatti

D) Mozart

Definition
D) Mozart
Term

This author is closely associated with the 17-volume Encyclopédie of the French Enlightenment.


A) Swift

B) Milton

C) Pope

D) Diderot

Definition
D) Diderot
Term

This French philosopher and author of the Social Contract believed that the natural goodness of humans had been corrupted by the growth of civilization.


A) Rousseau

B) Montesquieu

C) Pope

D) Swift

Definition
A) Rousseau
Term

[image]

 

Painted only five years before the French Revolution, Jacques-Louis David's ___________________ established the official style of revolutionary art.


A) Deception Unmasked

B) Napoleon Crossing the Alps

C) Oath of the Horatti

D) Pastoral Scene

Definition
C) Oath of the Horatti
Term

IN general, the classical symphony has ________ movements


A) four

B) one

C) two

D) three

Definition
A) four
Term

This author's Gulliver's Travels includes a visit to the land of the Houyhnhnms


A) Schiller

B) Swift

C) Montesquieu

D) Pope

Definition
B) Swift
Term

This author translated Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.


A) Schiller

B) Dryden

C) Pope

D) Metastasio

Definition
C) Pope
Term

This monarch's lack of interest in the affairs of his subjects or in the details of government and his awareness of the consequences likely to follow are summarized in this comment: "After me the flood."


A) George III of England

B) Louis XV of France

C) Frederick II of Prussia

D) Charles III of Spain

Definition
B) Louis XV of France
Term

By what name is each self-contained section of a symphony known?


A) fugue

B) allegro

C) movement

D) concerto

Definition
C) movement
Term

This artist created a large number of portraits in pastel.


A) Carriera

B) Watteau

C) David

D) Hogarth

Definition
A) Carriera
Term

In the Essay on Man, this author expresses his philosophical position that humans occupy a preeminent place in the divine scheme of life.


A) Pope

B) Rousseau

C) Diderot

D) Swift

Definition
A) Pope
Term

This author gained economic independence by producing highly successful translation of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, plus an edition of Shakespeare's works.


A) Pope

B) Voltaire

C) Diderot

D) Swift

Definition
A) Pope
Term

[image]

This Italian-born artist was one of the few painters who tried to apply rococo principles to religious subjects, as illustrated in his painting The Immaculate Conception.


A) Fragonard

B) Carriera

C) Tiepolo

D) Gainsborough

Definition
C) Tiepolo
Term

This philosopher and author spent time at the courts of Louis XV and Frederick the Great, but also served a prison sentence.


A) Swift

B) Pope

C) Diderot

D) Voltaire

Definition
D) Voltaire
Term

This art movement, characterized by emotion and an interest in nature, predominated the cultural world of nineteenth century Europe.


A) Realism

B) Romanticism

C) Expressionism

D) Impressionism

Definition
B) Romanticism
Term

The musician who is considered the greatest composer of Italian opera during the 19th century.


A) Wagner

B) Verdi

C) Paganini

D) Moussorgsky

Definition
B) Verdi
Term

Like Beethoven, the Spanish-born painter of this work, lost his hearing later in life.


[image]


A) Goya

B) Constable

C) Delacroix

D) Turner

Definition
A) Goya
Term

French painter Gericault painted this work, inspired by a real-life disaster and a major national scandal.

[image]


A) The Entombment of Atala

B) Death of Sardanapalus

C) Raft of the Medusa

D) Massacre at Chios

Definition
C) Raft of the Medusa
Term

This author's contempt for bourgeois society is evident in Madame Bovary.


A) Dickens

B) Flaubert

C) Tolstoy

D) Hugo

Definition
B) Flaubert
Term

This English painter's The Slave Ship uses light, color, and movement to form a union of the elements in which earth, sky, fire, and water dissolve into one another.

[image]


A) Cassatt

B) Friedrich

C) Homer

D) Turner

Definition
D) Turner
Term

This author's Les Misérables describes the plight of the victims of society's injustices


A) Hugo

B) Shaw

C) Dickens

D) Ibsen

Definition
A) Hugo
Term

This chemist's experiments led to processes that improved the safety of food.


A) Pasteur

B) Brecht

C) Darwin 

D) Hegel

Definition
A) Pasteur
Term

This is the author of Communist Manifesto, which explains his belief in the inherent evil of capitalism and in the historical inevitability of a proletarian revolution.


A) Kant

B) Hegel

C) Engels

D) Marx

Definition
D) Marx
Term

This naturalist and author of On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection concluded that animals and plants evolve by a process of natural selection.


A) Bruckner

B) Pasteur

C) Flaubert

D) Darwin

Definition
D) Darwin
Term

This author's Oliver Twist attacked the treatment of the poor in workhouses.


A) Thoreau

B) Dickens

C) Tolstoy

D) Keats

Definition
B) Dickens
Term

This composer's most monumental achievement is The Ring of the Nibelung, which represents the end of the world.


A) Liszt

B) Chopin

C) Wagner

D) Verdi

Definition
C) Wagner
Term

This author's Faust deals with Dr. Faustus's pact with the devil.


A) Tolstoy

B) Dickens

C) Flaubert

D) Goethe

Definition
D) Goethe
Term

Which of these musicians performed exciting piano concerts throughout Europe and created piano works that exploited the possibilities of the nocturne?


A) Chopin

B) Beethoven

C) Liszt

D) Schubert

Definition
A) Chopin
Term

Which of these Russian composers created the opera Boris Godunov?


A) Moussorgsky

B) Rimsky-Korsakov

C) Borodin

D) Balkirev

Definition
A) Moussorgsky
Term
From the Italian for "light-dark"; an artistic technique in which subtle gradations of value create the illusion of rounded, three-dimensional forms in space; also called modeling:
Definition
Chiaroscuro
Term
A style of painting in which the artist goes rapidly from highlighting to deep shadow, using very little modeling:
Definition
Tenebrism
Term
This composer was born in the late 17th century, he composed fugues, chorale preludes and cantatas.
Definition
Johann Sebastian Bach
Term
This artist pioneered Tenebrism in painting. He rejected standard, idealized versions of saints and biblical figures and turned to ordinary people for models in the search for naturalism and accessibility.
Definition
Caravaggio
Term
Was the leading painter in the Dutch Republic. Was a renowned printmaker and faously sold one of his etchings for the stunning price of 100 Dutch guilders.
Definition
Rembrandt
Term
A sacred drama performed without action, scenery, or costume, generally in a church or concert hall:
Definition
Oratorio
Term
Was French, the Father of Modern Phiosophy, sought scientific evidence to sort out truth from falsehood.
Definition
Descartes
Term
An early materialist, published Leviathan, a profoundly pessimistic work that speaks of the need to control human avarice and violence.
Definition
Thomas Hobbes
Term
A blind poet, in England, composed his blank verse epic poem Paradise Lost to justify the ways of God to men.
Definition
John Milton
Term
Wrote 22 operas, including The Marriage of Figaro, Don Giovanni, Cosi fan tutte, and The Magic Flute.
Definition
Mozart
Term
Wrote his Essay on Criticism in 1711, followed by successful translations of Homer's Iliad and Odyssey.
Definition
Pope
Term
Wrote Gulliver's Travels in 1726 and A modest Proposal in 1729.
Definition
Swift
Term
Was a Rococo painter, and painted The Swing.
Definition
Fragonard
Term
Published 17 volumes of the Encyclopedie between 1751 and 1772, with contributions from Montesquieu and Rousseau.
Definition
Diderot
Term
Wrote the Socia Contract in 1762. French philosopher. Mankind enslavement too:
Definition
Rousseau
Term
Wrote Candide in 1759.
Definition
Voltaire
Term
Philosopher, He stressed the ability of art to reconcile and make sense of opposites.
Definition
Hegel
Term
He published the Communist Manifesto in 1848 with Engels .
Definition
Marx
Term
Composed his romantic symphonies and other works in the late 1700s and early 1800s, was deaf.
Definition
Beethoven
Term
An Italian term for opera that is defined by "beautiful singing"
Definition
Bel canto
Term
This artist etched The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters and painted politically oriented works, including The Third of May in the 1800s.
Definition
Goya
Term
This composer's operas showed a new concern for dramatic and psychological truth. Italian. Violettas Aria.
Definition
Verdi
Term
Composed The Ring of Nibelung and Ride of the Valkyries. German.
Definition
Wagner
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