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Milady's Licensing Preparation: Standard Nail Technol
Standard Nail Technology
165
Other
Not Applicable
03/05/2015

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Cards

Term
Physiology is the study of?
Definition
The functions and activites performed by the bodies structures.
Term

The nail of which finger

typically grows the

slowest?

Definition
THUMB
Term

Staph bacteria are normally

carried by about ___

of the population?

Definition
1/3
Term
When was the day spa business born?
Definition
1990's
Term

Evaluations are commonly

scheduled ______

after hiring?

Definition

 

 

3 MONTHS

Term

Inorganic chemistry is the study

of substances that?

Definition

do not contain carbon

but may contain

hydrogen

Term

Which of these is not a standard grit

colorof a rubber synthetic

natural nail bit?

 

yellow

red

black

green

Definition

 

 

 

RED

Term

 

 

The extensor digitorum longus is

the muscle that?

Definition

 

 

bends the foot up and

extends the toes

 

Term

 

 

Nail oils are designed to?

Definition

 

 

soften the skin around the nail plate

Term

 

 

Belt driven electric files were originally

used in salons in?

Definition

 

 

 

the 1970s and 1980s

Term

 

 

Before escorting the client to the

front desk, you should?

Definition

 

 

recommend retail products

Term

 

 

If you combine equal parts

blue and red you get?

Definition

 

 

 

VIOLET

Term

 

 

Cuticle tissue is incredibly?

Definition

 

 

STICKY

Term

 

 

Nail polish is?

Definition

 

 

an inorganic substance

Term

 

 

Which style of nail tip

came into Vogue

in the 1970's?

Definition

 

 

square-shaped nail tips

Term

 

 

Electrons are?

Definition

 

 

Negatively charged particles

Term

 

The chemical reaction that

creates polymers is called?

 

polmerization

curing

hardening

all of these are correct

 

Definition

 

 

 

All are correct

 

 

Term

 

 

Being tactful means being?

Definition

 

 

 

straightforward

Term

 

 

A ___________ is a closed,

abnormally developed

sac containing pus?

Definition

 

 

 

Cyst

Term

 

 

A standard paraffin heater uses?

Definition

 

 

 

alternating current

Term

 

Which of the following is not a

common use for a sanding band?

 

prepping the natural nail for enhancement work

filing calluses

shaping the top surface of the nail

removing a gel sealant

Definition

 

 

prepping the natural nail for enhancement work

 

Term

 

 

Who wrote that a woman without paint is like food without salt?

 

Definition

 

 

 

Plautus

Term

 

Terry cloth mitts are routinely used

over paraffin to?

Definition

 

 

encourge conditioning of the feet

Term

 

A ______ is a short chain of monomers

that has had its growth halted before

it could become a ploymer?

Definition

 

 

 

Oligomer

Term

 

To prepare nail enhancements for a maintenance

service, it is recommended that you use

a _____ bit to smooth old product

in the area of the nail?

Definition

 

 

 

medium-grit

Term

 

If you touch the primed area of the nail with your

application brush before you apply

enhancement product

on the area:

Definition

 

 

the enhancement may become discolored

and

it can lead to lifting

 

(both are correct)

Term

 

The path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its

original source is called?

Definition

 

 

 

complete circut

Term

 

 

The first mass-market nail lacquers

were made available in a variety of

colors during which decade?

Definition

 

 

 

the 1930's

Term

 

During the fourth year of being in

business, it is MOST likley that

you will be primarily focused on?

Definition

 

 

working to grow and expand the

business to make it

profitable

Term

 

 

Which part of the muscle

does not move?

Definition

 

 

origin

Term

 

 

 

The "oligo" in oligomer means?

 

Definition

 

 

FEW

Term

 

 

The products in evaporation coatings?

Definition

 

 

 

contain volatile ingredients

Term

When performing a one-color monomer liquid and

polymer powder maintenance service, you remove

the polish and then use a ______ to smooth

down the ledge of the existing product?

Definition

 

 

medium-course abrasive

Term

Which of the following can cause UV

gels to cure improperly?

 

applying product thinly

dirty lamps in the light

too much time under the light

all of the above

Definition

 

 

Dirty lamps in the light unit

Term

 

 

The sweat glands?

Definition

 

 

help eliminate waste product

Term

 

 

Nail tips that are pre-beveled require?

Definition

 

 

less filing on the natural nail

after application

Term

 

 

What is an alternate term

for an insulator?

Definition

 

 

 

nonconductor

Term

 

 

The nail bed is supplied with many:

 

blood vessels

 

nerves

 

both are correct

Definition

 

 

 

both

Term

 

 

The human body is made?

Definition

 

 

entirely of chemicals

Term

 

 

In acient Rome, what color

did middle-class women

color their hair?

Definition

 

 

 

BLONDE

Term

 

 

 

Glycerin is?

Definition

 

 

 

used as a solvent in body creams

Term

 

 

To enhance your creativity,

it is recommended

that you?

Definition

 

 

change your vocabulary

Term

 

 

Which part of the nervous system

controls involuntary

muscles?

Definition

 

 

autonomic nervous system

Term

 

When performing a nail tip application,

it is recommended that

you begin with?

Definition

 

 

the little finger on the

clients left hand

Term

 

 

Carpal tunnel syndrome is an

example of a ______

disorder?

Definition

 

 

 

musculoskeletal

Term

 

 

Most pedicure spas hold

how much water?

Definition

 

 

 

5 gallons

Term

 

 

Acid-free primer dries?

Definition

 

 

 

sticky and shiney

Term

 

 

A handheld micrometer?

Definition

 

 

has the power sorce and hand

piece combined

 

Term

It is recommended that you use a ____

grit abrasive or buffer to remove

the surface shine before

applying a nail product?

 

Definition

 

 

240

Term

 

 

Nail psoriasis causes?

Definition

 

 

 

pits on the surface of the nail

Term
Universal precautions include?
Definition
eyewear, gloves and masks
Term
The ability of artifical nails to harder is an example of a
Definition
chemical property
Term
Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand?
Definition
radial nerve
Term
What are the three steps to decontamination?
Definition
cleaning, disinfecting and sterilization
Term
The _____are the extensor muscles of the wrist.
Definition
flexors
Term
The light we see reflected from a surface is called?
Definition
color
Term
The simplest form of chemical matter is called:
Definition
an element
Term

Which of the following sets of color are

complementary colors?

 

orange and yellow

violet and red

blue and green

red and green

Definition

red and green

 

because they are located opposite

each other on the color wheel

Term
After placing the nail tip where you want it, it is recommended that you hold it in place for ___ while the adhesive dries.
Definition
5 to 10 seconds
Term
Water, Alcohol and Acetone all form what?
Definition
Vapors
Term

Melanonychia may be sen as a ____

band within the nail plate.

Definition

black

 

Melanonychia is darkening of the nails

Term

The more hydrogen ions a substance has,

the _____ it will be.

Definition
more acidic
Term
Organic substances burn because they contain?
Definition
carbon and hydrogen
Term
Myology is the study of the?
Definition
muscles
Term
People who have dark colored skin?
Definition
mostly produce eumelain
Term
Acids turn litmus paper from?
Definition
Blue to Red
Term
Cuticle moisturizers are NOT designed for use on the?
Definition
cuticle
Term

Who wrote that a woman without paint is

like food without salt?

Definition
Plautus
Term
As alkalinity increases, acidity?
Definition
decreases
Term
A _____ is a substance formed by combining many small molecules in an extremely long, chainlike structures.
Definition
polymer
Term
It is common for ___ of your clients to have experienced one or more types of nail disorders in their lives.
Definition
MOST
Term
Physiology is the study of?
Definition
the fuctions and activites performed by the body's structures.
Term
Nail forms are generally made of?
Definition
paper, Mylar. plastic or aluminum
Term
The third, circular electrical connection on the electric plug of some appliances serves what purpose?
Definition
to provide an addition ground for the circuit
Term

Gel nail tip adhesives are?

 

sometimes referred to as a resin

the thickest type of nail tip adhesive

slower to dry than thinner adhesives

all are correct

Definition
all are correct
Term
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) resulted most directly from which law?
Definition
Hazard Communication Act
Term
The chemical that causes the polymerization reaction in a UV gel resin to begin when exposed to UV light is called?
Definition
photonitiator
Term
Who indroduced the first spa pedicure system to the professional beauty industry?
Definition
Creative Nail Design
Term
How many sets of implements should a nail tech have?
Definition
at least three
Term

Disinfection removes ____ microorganisms

on nonliving surfaces?

Definition
MOST
Term
How often does the flow of electricityin an alternating current change directions?
Definition
60 times per second
Term
When you exhale, your body primarly expels?
Definition
carbon dioxide
Term
Nerve cells are called?
Definition
neurons
Term
The natural nail is technically referred to as?
Definition
onyx
Term
To prepare nail enhancements for a maintenence service. it is recommended that you use a ___ bit to smooth old product in the growth area of the nail.
Definition
medium-grit
Term
The bateria that causes syphilis is Treponema papillida, a type of?
Definition
spirilla
Term
The pancreas secretes enzyme-producing cells that?
Definition
aid in the digestion of protiens, fats and carbs
Term
A _____ is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in 1 second.
Definition
WATT
Term
The round nail should be?
Definition
slightly tapered and exgtend just past the fingertip
Term

How many molecules must react to

make one sculptured nail?

Definition
trillions
Term
Acid-free primer dries?
Definition
sticky and shiny
Term
A nail file with a 200 grit would be considered?
Definition
medium-grit
Term
What is a stem?
Definition
A question or a problem
Term
The chemical that causes polymerization reaction in a UV gel resin to begin whe exposed to UV light is called?
Definition
photoinitiator
Term
how often must Autoclaves be tested?
Definition
weekly
Term

When do you send a client a birthday

card with a special offer?

Definition
a month before the birthday
Term
The visible part of the matrix that extends from under the living skin is the?
Definition
lunula
Term

The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate

as it grows is called the?

Definition
nail bed
Term
What is the muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle regions of the back?
Definition
Trapezius
Term
A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis?
Definition
fissure
Term
What can you do for a client with nychocryptosis if the tissue around the nail plate is not infected?
Definition
trim the corner of the nail in a curved shape
Term
A pH of 13 is?
Definition
very alkaline
Term

Which of the following is NOT a common use for a sanding band?

 

prepping the natural nail

filing calluses

shaping the top surface of the nail

removing a gel sealant

 

Definition
prepping the natural nail
Term

During the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their?

 

Definition
cheeks
Term

Which of the following is an example of a polymer?

 

nylon

hair

wood

all are correct

Definition
all are correct
Term
Discolorations of the nail between the nail plate and artifical enhancements are usually?
Definition
bacterial infections
Term
What are the steps to decontamination?
Definition
cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing
Term
unnatural microscopic openings in the skin that may let in pathogenic microbes are called?
Definition
microtrauma
Term
Red nail lacquer was extremely popular in the 1950s, with nail technicians leaving which part of the nail free of polish?
Definition
The moon
Term
During the Chou Dynasty which nail color was reserved strictly for royal family members?
Definition
silver
Term
During the renissance period, people of wealth avoided cosmetics for the?
Definition
nails
Term
Queen Neferititi was know to?
Definition
use custom-blended oils
Term
When were the first monomer liquid and polymer powder services offered?
Definition
1970s
Term
Which nail colors were extremely popular in the late 1950s?
Definition
frosted pastels
Term
In 1915, spending on cosmetic advertising in magazines was $2.5 million. By 1925, this spending:
Definition
increased to $25 million
Term
Who writes laws?
Definition
federal and state legislatures
Term
During the inactive stage, spores?
Definition
coat themselves with wax outer shells that protects them from disinfectants, heat, and cold.
Term
What is a common name for bacteria?
Definition
germ
Term
The pancreas secretes enzyme-producing cells that:
Definition
aid in the digestion of proteins
Term
What happens during mitosis?
Definition
The cell divides into two new cells
Term

How many bones are there in the human body?

 

    103
    206    

309

334

Definition
206
Term

The saphenous nerve supplies impulses to the:

 

skin on the outer side and back of the foot and leg.
skin of the inner side of the leg and foot.
muscles and skin of the leg, toes, and top of the foot.
skin on top of the foot and adjacent
Definition
skin of the inner side of the leg and foot.

 

Term

Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the foot?

 

    extensor digitorum brevis
    abductor hallucis     serratus anterior     flexor digitorum brevis
Definition
serratus anterior
Term

What is the basic unit of all living things?

 

the cell
the molecule
 
the atom
the nucleus
Definition
the cell
Term

The pancreas secretes enzyme-producing cells that:

 

control the body’s fight-or-flight response.

regulate blood calcium levels.

aid in the digestion of proteins

All of these answers are correct

Definition
aid in the digestion of proteins
Term

After blood flows into the right atrium, it flows next to the:

 

right ventricle

left ventricle

left atrium

lungs.

Definition
right ventricle
Term

What are the two phases of metabolism?

 

botulism and anachronism
anabolism and catabolism
catabolism and botulism
anabolism and anachronism
Definition
anabolism and catabolism
Term

The lymph vascular system acts as an aid to which system?

 

blood system
respiratory system
nervous system
integumentary system
Definition
blood system
Term

Specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood to convert them into new compounds are called:

 

vessels.
glands.
ventricles.
venules.
Definition
glands
Term
Based on the formula recommended in this chapter, a person who weighs 128 pounds should drink how many 8-ounce glasses of water per day?
Definition
8
Term

What does the B in the ABCD Cancer Checklist stand for?

 

breadth
bulbous
border irregularity
balance
Definition
border irregularity
Term

A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum is called:

 

a comedo.
acne.
a wheal.
a skin tag.
Definition
a comedo
Term

Goose pimples are caused by the:

 

papillae.
hematoma.
lentigines.
arrector pili muscles.
Definition
arrector pili muscles
Term

The reticular layer contains:

 

fat cells.
hair follicles.
oil glands.
All of these answers are correct
Definition
All of these answers are correct
Term

A(n) ____ is a chemical released by the blood to enlarge the vessels around an injury.

 

allergen
cicatrix
histamine
vesicle
Definition
histamine
Term

Healthy skin is:

 

Very  moist

slightly alkaline

ideally fine-grained

all are correct

Definition
ideally fine-grained
Term

The itchy bump caused by a mosquito bite is an example of a:

 

wheal.
vesicle.
bulla.
papule.
Definition
wheal
Term

How long does replacement of the natural fingernail normally take?

 

4 to 6 months
2 to 3 months
8 to 10 months
about 1 year
Definition
4 to 6 months
Term

Nail technicians are permitted to ___ the eponychium.

 

push back
trim
Both of these answers are correct.
Neither of these answers is correct.
Definition
push back
Term

The slits or furrows on the sides of the nail are called the:

 

nail folds

nail grooves

papules

secretory glands

Definition
nail grooves
Term

The _____ includes all of the anatomical parts of the fingernail necessary to produce the natural nail plate.

 

natural nail unit
nail bed
matrix
cuticle
Definition
natural nail unit
Term

Which term refers to the living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area?

 

 
 
matrix
nail unit
 
 
hyponychium
eponychium
Definition
eponychium
Term

The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the nail plate is the:

 

 
 
hyponychium.
eponychium.
cuticle.
ligament.
Definition
hyponychium
Term

Using an oil-based nail conditioner to coat the plate can:

 

reduce water loss and reduce flexibility.
reduce water loss and increase flexibility.
increase water loss and reduce flexibility.
increase water loss and increase flexibility.
Definition
reduce water loss and increase flexibility
Term

What is the outermost layer of the skin?

 

epidermis
dermis
subcutaneous layer
reticular layer
Definition
epidermis
Term

The ____ is the clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface. stratum granulosum stratum lucidum stratum corneum stratum germinativum

 

stratum granulosum

stratum lucidum

stratum corneum

stratum germinativum

Definition
stratum lucidum
Term

Which of these terms refers to a greatly increased or exaggerated allergic sensitivity to products?

 

excoriation

sensitization

corium

overexposure

Definition
sensitization
Term

A nevus is a:

 

birthmark.
freckle.
pimple.
liver spot.
Definition
birthmark
Term

When manicuring a client with ridges, you should:

 

 

 

 

thin the nail plate as much as possible.
    buff the nails aggressively.     avoid filing the nail to any degree.     carefully buff the nails.
Definition
carefully buff the nails
Term

What causes onychophagy?

 

biting the nails
poor circulation
normal aging
All of these answers are correct
Definition
biting the nails
Term

What should you do for a client with a moderate case of pincer nail?

 

Perform a hot oil treatment.
Refer her to a physician.
Aggressively file the nail to reduce the appearance of bumps.
Carefully trim and file the nail.
Definition
Carefully trim and file the nail
Term

Which of the following conditions is characterized by a whitish nail discoloration?

 

nail psoriasis
onychophagy
leukonychia spots
nail pterygium
Definition
leukonychia spots
Term

Which of the following is a common cause of Beau’s lines?

 

adverse drug reaction
pneumonia
heart failure
All of these answers are correct.
Definition
All of these answers are correct.
Term

Which of the following is an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?

 

paronychia
onychomycosis
onychia
onychocryptosis
Definition
onychia
Term

may cause:

whitish patches that can be scraped off the surface of the nail.
long, whitish or pale yellowish streaks within the nail plate.
the free edge of the nail to crumble.
All of these answers are correct
Definition
All of these answers are correct
Term

Redness, pus, and swelling in the skin fold adjacent to the nail plate are signs of:

 

tinea pedis.
onychia.
paronychia.
onycholysis.
Definition
paronychia
Term

Onychorrhexis can be corrected by:

 

softening the nails with a conditioning treatment.
applying an opaque nail polish.
aggressive buffing of the healthy nail plate.
None of these answers are
Definition
softening the nails with a conditioning treatment
Term

Which of the following is a common cause of onychorrhexis?

 

injury to the matrix
harsh cleaning agents
hereditary causes
All of these answers are correct.
Definition
All of these answers are correct
Term

Plicatured nail often leads to:

 

darkening of the fingernails

ingrown nails

hangnail

split nails

Definition
ingrown nails
Term

Which of these conditions involves severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate?

 

pyogenic granuloma
onychomycosis
melanonychia
onychophagy
Definition
pyogenic granuloma
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