Term
Physiology is the study of? |
|
Definition
The functions and activites performed by the bodies structures. |
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|
Term
The nail of which finger
typically grows the
slowest? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Staph bacteria are normally
carried by about ___
of the population? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When was the day spa business born? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Evaluations are commonly
scheduled ______
after hiring? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Inorganic chemistry is the study
of substances that? |
|
Definition
do not contain carbon
but may contain
hydrogen |
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Term
Which of these is not a standard grit
colorof a rubber synthetic
natural nail bit?
yellow
red
black
green |
|
Definition
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|
Term
The extensor digitorum longus is
the muscle that? |
|
Definition
bends the foot up and
extends the toes
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Term
Nail oils are designed to? |
|
Definition
soften the skin around the nail plate |
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|
Term
Belt driven electric files were originally
used in salons in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Before escorting the client to the
front desk, you should? |
|
Definition
recommend retail products |
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Term
If you combine equal parts
blue and red you get? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Cuticle tissue is incredibly? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which style of nail tip
came into Vogue
in the 1970's? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Negatively charged particles |
|
|
Term
The chemical reaction that
creates polymers is called?
polmerization
curing
hardening
all of these are correct
|
|
Definition
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|
Term
Being tactful means being? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A ___________ is a closed,
abnormally developed
sac containing pus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A standard paraffin heater uses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is not a
common use for a sanding band?
prepping the natural nail for enhancement work
filing calluses
shaping the top surface of the nail
removing a gel sealant |
|
Definition
prepping the natural nail for enhancement work
|
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|
Term
Who wrote that a woman without paint is like food without salt?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Terry cloth mitts are routinely used
over paraffin to? |
|
Definition
encourge conditioning of the feet |
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Term
A ______ is a short chain of monomers
that has had its growth halted before
it could become a ploymer? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
To prepare nail enhancements for a maintenance
service, it is recommended that you use
a _____ bit to smooth old product
in the area of the nail? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
If you touch the primed area of the nail with your
application brush before you apply
enhancement product
on the area: |
|
Definition
the enhancement may become discolored
and
it can lead to lifting
(both are correct) |
|
|
Term
The path of an electric current from the generating source through conductors and back to its
original source is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The first mass-market nail lacquers
were made available in a variety of
colors during which decade? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
During the fourth year of being in
business, it is MOST likley that
you will be primarily focused on? |
|
Definition
working to grow and expand the
business to make it
profitable |
|
|
Term
Which part of the muscle
does not move? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The "oligo" in oligomer means?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The products in evaporation coatings? |
|
Definition
contain volatile ingredients |
|
|
Term
When performing a one-color monomer liquid and
polymer powder maintenance service, you remove
the polish and then use a ______ to smooth
down the ledge of the existing product? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following can cause UV
gels to cure improperly?
applying product thinly
dirty lamps in the light
too much time under the light
all of the above |
|
Definition
Dirty lamps in the light unit |
|
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Term
|
Definition
help eliminate waste product |
|
|
Term
Nail tips that are pre-beveled require? |
|
Definition
less filing on the natural nail
after application |
|
|
Term
What is an alternate term
for an insulator? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The nail bed is supplied with many:
blood vessels
nerves
both are correct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In acient Rome, what color
did middle-class women
color their hair? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
used as a solvent in body creams |
|
|
Term
To enhance your creativity,
it is recommended
that you? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which part of the nervous system
controls involuntary
muscles? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When performing a nail tip application,
it is recommended that
you begin with? |
|
Definition
the little finger on the
clients left hand |
|
|
Term
Carpal tunnel syndrome is an
example of a ______
disorder? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Most pedicure spas hold
how much water? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
has the power sorce and hand
piece combined
|
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Term
It is recommended that you use a ____
grit abrasive or buffer to remove
the surface shine before
applying a nail product?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
pits on the surface of the nail |
|
|
Term
Universal precautions include? |
|
Definition
eyewear, gloves and masks |
|
|
Term
The ability of artifical nails to harder is an example of a |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the three steps to decontamination? |
|
Definition
cleaning, disinfecting and sterilization |
|
|
Term
The _____are the extensor muscles of the wrist. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The light we see reflected from a surface is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The simplest form of chemical matter is called: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following sets of color are
complementary colors?
orange and yellow
violet and red
blue and green
red and green |
|
Definition
red and green
because they are located opposite
each other on the color wheel |
|
|
Term
After placing the nail tip where you want it, it is recommended that you hold it in place for ___ while the adhesive dries. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Water, Alcohol and Acetone all form what? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Melanonychia may be sen as a ____
band within the nail plate. |
|
Definition
black
Melanonychia is darkening of the nails |
|
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Term
The more hydrogen ions a substance has,
the _____ it will be. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Organic substances burn because they contain? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Myology is the study of the? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
People who have dark colored skin? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Acids turn litmus paper from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Cuticle moisturizers are NOT designed for use on the? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Who wrote that a woman without paint is
like food without salt? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
As alkalinity increases, acidity? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A _____ is a substance formed by combining many small molecules in an extremely long, chainlike structures. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
It is common for ___ of your clients to have experienced one or more types of nail disorders in their lives. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Physiology is the study of? |
|
Definition
the fuctions and activites performed by the body's structures. |
|
|
Term
Nail forms are generally made of? |
|
Definition
paper, Mylar. plastic or aluminum |
|
|
Term
The third, circular electrical connection on the electric plug of some appliances serves what purpose? |
|
Definition
to provide an addition ground for the circuit |
|
|
Term
Gel nail tip adhesives are?
sometimes referred to as a resin
the thickest type of nail tip adhesive
slower to dry than thinner adhesives
all are correct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) resulted most directly from which law? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The chemical that causes the polymerization reaction in a UV gel resin to begin when exposed to UV light is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Who indroduced the first spa pedicure system to the professional beauty industry? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How many sets of implements should a nail tech have? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Disinfection removes ____ microorganisms
on nonliving surfaces? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How often does the flow of electricityin an alternating current change directions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When you exhale, your body primarly expels? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The natural nail is technically referred to as? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
To prepare nail enhancements for a maintenence service. it is recommended that you use a ___ bit to smooth old product in the growth area of the nail. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The bateria that causes syphilis is Treponema papillida, a type of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The pancreas secretes enzyme-producing cells that? |
|
Definition
aid in the digestion of protiens, fats and carbs |
|
|
Term
A _____ is a measurement of how much electric energy is being used in 1 second. |
|
Definition
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|
Term
The round nail should be? |
|
Definition
slightly tapered and exgtend just past the fingertip |
|
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Term
How many molecules must react to
make one sculptured nail? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A nail file with a 200 grit would be considered? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The chemical that causes polymerization reaction in a UV gel resin to begin whe exposed to UV light is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
how often must Autoclaves be tested? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When do you send a client a birthday
card with a special offer? |
|
Definition
a month before the birthday |
|
|
Term
The visible part of the matrix that extends from under the living skin is the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The portion of living skin that supports the nail plate
as it grows is called the? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle regions of the back? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What can you do for a client with nychocryptosis if the tissue around the nail plate is not infected? |
|
Definition
trim the corner of the nail in a curved shape |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is NOT a common use for a sanding band?
prepping the natural nail
filing calluses
shaping the top surface of the nail
removing a gel sealant
|
|
Definition
prepping the natural nail |
|
|
Term
During the Middle Ages, women wore colored makeup on their?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is an example of a polymer?
nylon
hair
wood
all are correct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Discolorations of the nail between the nail plate and artifical enhancements are usually? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the steps to decontamination? |
|
Definition
cleaning, disinfecting and sterilizing |
|
|
Term
unnatural microscopic openings in the skin that may let in pathogenic microbes are called? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Red nail lacquer was extremely popular in the 1950s, with nail technicians leaving which part of the nail free of polish? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
During the Chou Dynasty which nail color was reserved strictly for royal family members? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
During the renissance period, people of wealth avoided cosmetics for the? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Queen Neferititi was know to? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When were the first monomer liquid and polymer powder services offered? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which nail colors were extremely popular in the late 1950s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
In 1915, spending on cosmetic advertising in magazines was $2.5 million. By 1925, this spending: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
federal and state legislatures |
|
|
Term
During the inactive stage, spores? |
|
Definition
coat themselves with wax outer shells that protects them from disinfectants, heat, and cold. |
|
|
Term
What is a common name for bacteria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The pancreas secretes enzyme-producing cells that: |
|
Definition
aid in the digestion of proteins |
|
|
Term
What happens during mitosis? |
|
Definition
The cell divides into two new cells |
|
|
Term
How many bones are there in the human body?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The saphenous nerve supplies impulses to the:
|
|
Definition
skin of the inner side of the leg and foot.
|
|
|
Term
Which of the following is NOT a muscle of the foot?
|
|
extensor digitorum brevis |
|
|
abductor hallucis |
|
|
serratus anterior |
|
|
flexor digitorum brevis |
|
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the basic unit of all living things?
the cell
|
the molecule
|
the atom
|
the nucleus
|
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The pancreas secretes enzyme-producing cells that:
control the body’s fight-or-flight response.
regulate blood calcium levels.
aid in the digestion of proteins
All of these answers are correct |
|
Definition
aid in the digestion of proteins |
|
|
Term
After blood flows into the right atrium, it flows next to the:
right ventricle
left ventricle
left atrium
lungs. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What are the two phases of metabolism?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The lymph vascular system acts as an aid to which system?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Specialized organs that remove certain elements from the blood to convert them into new compounds are called:
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Based on the formula recommended in this chapter, a person who weighs 128 pounds should drink how many 8-ounce glasses of water per day? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does the B in the ABCD Cancer Checklist stand for?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
A hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum is called:
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Goose pimples are caused by the:
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The reticular layer contains:
|
|
Definition
All of these answers are correct |
|
|
Term
A(n) ____ is a chemical released by the blood to enlarge the vessels around an injury.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Healthy skin is:
Very moist
slightly alkaline
ideally fine-grained
all are correct |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The itchy bump caused by a mosquito bite is an example of a:
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
How long does replacement of the natural fingernail normally take?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Nail technicians are permitted to ___ the eponychium.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The slits or furrows on the sides of the nail are called the:
nail folds
nail grooves
papules
secretory glands |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The _____ includes all of the anatomical parts of the fingernail necessary to produce the natural nail plate.
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which term refers to the living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area?
matrix
|
nail unit
|
hyponychium
|
eponychium
|
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip and the free edge of the nail plate is the:
hyponychium.
|
eponychium.
|
cuticle.
|
ligament.
|
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Using an oil-based nail conditioner to coat the plate can:
|
|
Definition
reduce water loss and increase flexibility |
|
|
Term
What is the outermost layer of the skin?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
The ____ is the clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface. stratum granulosum stratum lucidum stratum corneum stratum germinativum
stratum granulosum
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum germinativum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of these terms refers to a greatly increased or exaggerated allergic sensitivity to products?
excoriation
sensitization
corium
overexposure |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
When manicuring a client with ridges, you should:
|
|
thin the nail plate as much as possible. |
|
|
buff the nails aggressively. |
|
|
avoid filing the nail to any degree. |
|
|
carefully buff the nails. |
|
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What should you do for a client with a moderate case of pincer nail?
|
|
Definition
Carefully trim and file the nail |
|
|
Term
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a whitish nail discoloration?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a common cause of Beau’s lines?
|
|
Definition
All of these answers are correct. |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
All of these answers are correct |
|
|
Term
Redness, pus, and swelling in the skin fold adjacent to the nail plate are signs of:
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Onychorrhexis can be corrected by:
|
|
Definition
softening the nails with a conditioning treatment |
|
|
Term
Which of the following is a common cause of onychorrhexis?
|
|
Definition
All of these answers are correct |
|
|
Term
Plicatured nail often leads to:
darkening of the fingernails
ingrown nails
hangnail
split nails |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Which of these conditions involves severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate?
|
|
Definition
|
|