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milady's standard esthetics review ch 11
chapter 11 review questions
50
Other
Professional
01/18/2012

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Term
1) A _____type is something a person is born with.    
Definition
skin
Term
2)The five different skin types are:     
Definition
dry, normal, combination, oily, and sensitive
Term
3) Only one skin type can also be a skin condition.  What is it?
Definition
Sensitive
Term
4) When skin lacks____, it is classified as a dry skin type. 
Definition
oil
Term
5) Small follicles indicate that the skin is ____.
Definition
Dry
Term
6) This skin type has an unhealthy acid mantel and skin barrier function: 
Definition
dry
Term
  7) Occlusive products do what?    
Definition
reduce transepidermal water loss
Term
8) Which skin type(s) can be dehydrated?  
Definition
  All answers: dry, oily, combination
Term
9) Skin that is dehydrated lacks:   
Definition
Water
Term
9) Skin that is dehydrated lacks:   
Definition
Water
Term
10) When follicles go from smaller to medium just on the edge of the T-zone by the nose, the skin is:
Definition
normal
Term
11) Blemishes develop in oily skin because the pores get clogged with:  
Definition
oil and dead skin cells
Term
12) Having a good water-and-oil balance is characteristic of which skin type(s)?  
Definition
normal
Term
13) Products and exposure to heat or sun can easily irritate this skin type:   
Definition
sensitive
Term
14) The_____is a skin typing system that shows the skin’s ability to withstand sun exposure.
Definition
Fitzpatrick Scale
Term
15) The Fitzpatrick Scale classifies people with very fair skin, blond or red hair, and light colored eyes as:  
Definition
type I
Term
16) _____on the Fitzpatrick Scale includes Mideastern skin that tans and is rarely sensitive to the sun.
Definition
type V
Term
17) Different amounts of ____are found i black, Hispanic, Asian, and Native American skin types.   
Definition
Melanin
Term
18) Hyperkeratosis can be defined as:  
Definition
excessive dead skin cell buildup and cell turnover
Term
19) Darker skin types can suffer from _______ due to trauma, extractions, sun damage or exfoliation.
Definition
post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation
Term
20) Which ethnic skin type is considered to be most sensitive to peels?     
Definition
Asian
Term
21) You should be most concerned about the ____ when treating skin.     
Definition
skin condition
Term
22) A person’s skin condition can be influenced by:  
Definition
internal and external factors
Term
23) Which of the following are skin conditions? 
Definition
 couperose, sensitive, and wrinkling
Term
24) Rough areas that are caused by sun exposure and are sometimes accompanied by a layered scale or scab are characteristics of this skin condition.    
Definition
actinic keratosis
Term
25) Inflammatory redness is called:  
Definition
erythema
Term
26) Choose the description that best describes comedones:
Definition
blackheads and whiteheads
Term
27) A blackhead can be most accurately described as a(n):
Definition
 open comedone
Term
28) What type of skin condition is caused by smoking?
Definition
asphyxiated
Term
29) When skin is asphyxiated, what does it lack?
Definition
oxygen
Term
30) Large blackheads around the eyes are specifically called:
Definition
comedones
Term
31) When papules become infected and contain fluid, they are called:
Definition
pustules
Term
32) Externally, the skin is most damaged by:
Definition
sun exposure
Term
33) What does MED stand for?
Definition
minimal erythemal dose
Term
34) MED measures:
Definition
how long it takes to become red from sun exposure
Term
35) Skin can suffer from ____ as a result of being exposed to UVA rays.
Definition
all answers: photo-aging, DNA damage, skin cancer
Term
36) UVB rays are characterized by:
Definition
shorter, stronger wavelengths
Term
37) What are the causes of erythema?     
Definition
cell damage and blood vessel dilation in the dermis
Term
38) This layer of the atmosphere is responsible for absorbing UVC rays:
Definition
ozone layer
Term
 39) High amounts of antioxidants can be found in these foods:   
Definition
berries and citrus fruits
Term
40) A family of antioxidents known as polyphenols can be found in:
Definition
D) all answers: green tea, red grapes, strawberries and pomegranates
Term
41) ______for esthetic services include(s) contagious diseases.   
Definition
contraindications
Term
42) Lupus is on e example of a(n)_____disease.
Definition
auto immune system
Term
43)  Harsh exfoliating or waxing treatments should always be avoided when clients are taking:
Definition
oral steroids
Term
44)  These treatments may trigger an epileptic seizure:
Definition
     light or electrical treatments
Term
45)  Clients with _______ should not receive electrical treatments.
Definition
  heart abnormalities or have a pacemaker
Term
46)  You must ask important questions, such as, what are your skin concerns? when:
Definition
doing a consultation
Term
47)  Asking your client how their skin feels during different parts of the day provides valuable information about what?
Definition
oiliness or dryness
Term
48)  Touching the skin with your fingers during a skin analysis helps you to determine whether or not the skin is:
Definition
rough
Term
49)  The four components of every skin analysis include?
Definition
    d) all answers: look, feel, ask and listen
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