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Mitosis Review
stages and vocab w/pictures
20
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/31/2012

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Term
interphase
Definition
* A period of cellular growth.
* 90% of the cell cycle.
* Includes G1, S, and G2 phases.
Term
prophase
Definition
* chromatin condenses into chromosomes. * nuclear envelope breaks down
* spindles form at opposite "poles" of the cell.
Term
metaphase
Definition
* spindle fully develops
* chromosomes align at the metaphase plate
Term
anaphase
Definition
* paired chromosomes (sister chromatids) separate and begin moving to opposite ends of the cell.
* Spindle fibers not connected to chromatids lengthen and elongate the cell.
* At the end of anaphase, each pole contains a complete compilation of chromosomes.
Term
telophase
Definition
* Chromosomes are cordoned off into distinct new nuclei in the emerging daughter cells.
* Cytokinesis begins at the beginning of the phase and is completed by the end.
Term

Identify the stage:

 

 [image]

Definition
Interphase
Term

Identify the stage:

[image] 

Definition
Prophase
Term

Identify the stage:

[image]

Definition
Metaphase
Term

Identify the stage:

[image]

Definition
Anaphase
Term

Identify the stage:

[image]

Definition
Telophase
Term
karyokinesis
Definition
The division of a cell's nucleus into two daughter nuclei during mitosis.
Term
cytokinesis
Definition
The division of the parent cell into two identical daughter cells during mitosis.
Term
G1 phase of interphase
Definition
Period of cell growth following mitosis.
Term
S phase of interphase
Definition
DNA is replicated and checked for errors.
Term
G2 phase of interphase
Definition
Cell grows in preparation for the start of mitosis.
Term
chromosomes
Definition
Tightly wound bundles of DNA and protein. (One chromosome consists of two linked chromatids)
Term
centromere
Definition
The point where two chromatids meet in a chromosome and the site where microtubules attach during division.
Term
poles (asters)
Definition
A star shaped region that forms around centrosomes on opposite ends of the dividing cell during division.
Term
spindle fibers
Definition
Microtubules growing from the poles of the cell that move the chromosomes during cell division.
Term
kinectochore
Definition
The protein structure on chromatids where the spindle fibers attach during cell division to pull sister chromatids apart.
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