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Modern Art 3
HAA 0030 Pitt test 3 essay works
15
Art History
Undergraduate 2
11/28/2009

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Cards

Term
23.15 Johnson
Glass House, New Canaan, Ct 1949
International Style
Interior is an unbroken space
Dissolves barrier between inside and outside
See nature change throughout seasons
Guest house built into the hill
Definition
[image]
Term
23.12 Miles & Phillip Johnson
Seagram Building, New York
1954-1958 International Style

Raised on piers
Set back from street
Vertical with no interruption
Believed it was one of his most perfect buildings
Symmetrical, balanced
38 stories
Bronze tint, suggestion of color of whiskey
Definition
[image]
Term
24.23 "The Linen Closet" "Womanhouse" 1972
Feminist

On the shelf, between the sheets
Shelves are bars trying to contain women
Definition
[image]
Term
23.21 Rogers and Piano
Centre Pompidou, Paris
1972-1976 International Style

Playing with rational, functional spaces
Flipped inside out
Pipes and service structures color-coded on outside
Created an interior that is wide open, used for a changing environment, moving walls
Difficult to maintain, birds nesting in pipes
Some exhibitions described as "barn-like" for smaller paintings
Definition
[image]
Term
25.13-.15 Johnson and Burgee
AT&T Headquarters Post Modernism
1978-1983

Interest in stylistic whimsy, asymetry, borrowing from past
Like chest of drawers from past
Ancient Roman Arch.
Turn back to visual interest
Fun and functional, idea of play
Definition
[image]
Term
24.24 Chicago "Dinner Party" 1979 Feminist

100,00 People visited at first show
13 place settings of women on each side
999 Women's names on floor
Woman as biology
Plate as female sexuality
All individualized
Same cup, napkin, silverware, on all
Symbol of overall shape of piece as birth canal
13= # of men at last supper and women needed to form a witches covenant
Criticized- same stereotypes, women defined by genitalia
Fight between what is feminine, masculine
Vast majority of definitions come from culture
Idea that gender can't be reduced to biology
Ignoring women of culture, no women artists of color present
Everything handmade
Accused of repeating cycle of not reporting additional artists
Definition
[image]
Term
26.4 Sherman "Untitled Film Still" 1979
Appropriation
All self portraits
Very different images/ways
Range of different woman's roles
Many mysterious
By calling them "Film Stills" she gives the idea of narration/story
If femininity is culturally shaped, then its always changeable
Definition
[image]
Term
24.62 Maya Lin "Vietnam Veteran's Memorial" 1980-1982 Minimalism

Public competition 1400 submissions
Inscribed in chronological order
Wanted to describe a journey
Between Lincoln and Washington memorial
Highly polished black granite
Could not condemn or glorify the war
Unlike previous war memorial sculptures, now considered the model for memorials
Highly racist toward Lin
Definition
[image]
Term
24.61 Richard Serra "Tilted Arc" 1981 Minimalism

Commissioned by gov
Installed in NYC Federal Building
Interested in cite-specific installation
Your interaction with his art work
Removed in 1989
Blocked part of plaza and view of fountain
Attracted graffiti, popular with rats, maybe bombs?
Inconvenience for workers there
Definition
[image]
Term
26.42 Kabakov
"The Man Who Flew Into Space from His Apartment"
1981-1988 Installation Art

Environment for viewer to experience
Created for a specific space
Art changes and is mobile
Giant sling shot
Desperate attempt to escape, reference to Cold War
you couldn't escape the government
Definition
[image]
Term
25.28 Eisenman
Wexner Center, Columbus, OH
1983-1989 Deconstruction

Traditional and modern
Combine grid, not straight or parallel
Reminds you of building under construction
Art is ever changing
Referenced castles, reassurance of history, past
Local Amory
Definition
[image]
Term
26.43 Boltanski
"Lessons of Darkness"
1987 Installation Art

Pictures from WWII
Memorial Service
Shedding light on horrible past
working with found photographs
no idea of knowing individuals
Definition
[image]
Term
27.39 Yasumasa Morimura
"Portrait (Futago)"
1988 Post Modern

Japanese photograph of digital prints
He puts himself in famous pictures
Look to Olympia
Komono and Japanese prints on wall
Cat with paw raised=good luck
Issue of gender, assuming identities
He is also black slave, issue of ethnic identity
History of modern art is often white and European
Media manipulation
Definition
[image]
Term
27.23 Renee Cox
"The Yo Mama"
1993 Post Modernism

Issue of racial and gender identity
Using own body, looking straight at you
Definition
[image]
Term
25.34 Frank Gehry 1991-97 Architectural Abstraction
Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao, Spain

Computer modeling, shapes change based on where you view it
Used titanium cladding, reference to industry
Interest in form, incorporation of light and space
Denying glass box
Definition
[image]
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