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*Ingres, Grand Odalisque, 1814, o/c, 35 x 64”, Louvre |
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*Francisco Goya (1746-1828), Third of May, 1808, 1814, o/c, 8’9” x 13’, Prado |
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*Constable, The Hay Wain, 1819-1821, o/c, 4 x 6’, National Gallery, London |
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*Turner, Slavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and the Dying (The Slave Ship), 1840, o/c |
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*Théodore Géricault (1791-1824), The Raft of the Medusa, 1818-19, o/c, 16 x 23’, Louvre (Salon of 1819) |
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*Eugène Delacroix, Scenes from the Massacres at Chios, 1824, o/c, 13’10” x 11’7”, Louvre (Salon of 1824) |
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*Delacroix, Liberty Leading the People: July 28, 1830, 1830, o/c, 8’6” x 10’8”, Louvre (Salon of 1831) |
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*Courbet, A Burial at Ornans, 1849, o/c, 10’ x 21’8”, Musée d’Orsay (Salon of 1850-51) |
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*Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849-50, o/c, 6’ x 9’9”, Musée d’Orsay (Salon of 1850-51)
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• Restlessness, dissatisfaction with the status quo
• Yearning for the unattainable
• Constant change, nothing is static
• Identification with “Nature”
• Interest in non-Western cultures
• Preoccupation with the infinite
• Emphasis on the tragedy of existence
• Sensibility over reason; heart over mind
• Solitude, loneliness, melancholy
• Preoccupation with death
• Cult of the individual genius
• Nationalism, liberty |
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Characteristics of Realism |
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• Contemporary subject matter
• Rejects heroic, historical, visionary, imaginary subjects
• Non-moralizing, yet socially-conscious subject matter
• Observation v. idealization, but not mere imitation of nature
• Reflects ambiguities and conflicts in modern society |
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