Term
| The Return of the Repressed |
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Definition
- Sigmund Freud
- Process whereby repressed elements, preserved in the unconscious, tend to reappear, in consciousness or in behavior
- Beloved: Beloved is killed and comes back as a ghost
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Term
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- a double of a living person, typically representing evil or misfortune
- Beloved: Beloved is a doppelganger of Sethe
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Term
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Definition
- An iconic element that gains meaning in the text
- Plague of Doves: the violin is a totem (belonged to Lafayette, created the music in the beginning and end of the novel)
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Term
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Definition
- Tragedy: literary work in which the main character suffers extreme sorrow, especially resulting from a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or unfavorable circumstances
- Comedy: dramatic work that is light and often humorous or satirical in tone and that usually contains a happy resolution of the conflict
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Term
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Definition
- Excess of pride
- the character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy
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Term
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Definition
- Some moment of insight, discovery, or revelation by which a character's life or view of life is greatly altered
- James Joyce is responsible for this term
- ELIC: when Oskar realizes both that his mother knew what he was doing and what the key went to
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Term
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Definition
- the purgation or cleansing of the emotions (such as fear and pity) through art
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Term
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Definition
- The Greek myth of Philomela and her two sisters
- Appears in ELIC, as the love triangle between the grandparents and Anna
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Term
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- Particularly a love triangle
- ELIC: the love triangle between the grandpa, grandma, and Anna
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Term
| Many-worlds Interpretation |
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Definition
- Hugh Everett III, 1957
- the idea of many universes; all possible histories and futures exist
- Parallel lives
- ELIC: the idea of "If I had 2 lives, I would..." appears often (Oskar, grandfather)
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Term
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Definition
- Reading a current trauma through the lens of a previous one
- Plague of Doves
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Term
| The inexpressibility of the tragic past |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- The attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty
- Beloved: when Paul D has the shackle around his neck, Sethe feels shame
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Passed in 1850
- Declared that runaway slaves be brought back to their masters
- Beloved: the 4 horsemen come to take Sethe back
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Term
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Definition
- 1861-1865
- War between the south and the north, after 11 southern states declared their secession from the United States, in response to Lincoln's election
- Beloved
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Term
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Definition
- 1865-1877
- The reconstruction of the entire nation after the Civil War, and the transformation of and reconstruction of state and soceiety in the souther states
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Term
| Emancipation Proclamation |
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Definition
- 1863
- Issued by Lincoln during the Civil War, declaring the freedom of slaves in the rebelling states
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Term
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Definition
- 1865
- officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude
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Term
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Definition
- 1876-1964
- laws (mainly in the southern states) that segregated blacks and whites in all public facilities, in a supposedly "equal" fashion
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Term
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Definition
- Concept which posits that the universe has been recurring, and will continue to recur in a self-similar form an infinite number of times
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Term
| NAGPRA (Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act) |
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Definition
- 1990
- required federal agencies and institutions that recieve federal funding to return Native American "cultural items" to their respective peoples
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Term
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Definition
- The process of returning a person back to one's place of origin or citizenship
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Term
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Definition
- Perspective influences storytelling; seeing the story from different viewpoints (eg. narrator, character)
- Plague of Doves: parts of the story are told from the view of various characters, giving the story more depth
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Term
| Transformative power of art |
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Definition
- Plague of Doves: Shamengwa's arm was deformed from being in a sling and playing the violin
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Term
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Definition
- Art allows understanding and escape, but we can't maintain that level of understanding for long
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Term
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Definition
- Means "the art of poetry"
- a poet's theory of poetry
- Plague of Doves: Louise Erdrich says through the story, "Here's how art works"
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Term
| Louis Riel, The Metis Rebellion |
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Definition
- 1885
- Canadian polititian who resisted the government and sought to preserve Metis rights and culture
- Rebellion against Canadian government to preserve the Metis culture
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Term
| Collage novel, hybrid fiction, novel-in-stories |
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Definition
- Contains multiple viewpoints, narrators, and elements (ex: pictures)
- All of the novels have met this criteria (esp. past three)
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