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Module 2
Module 2
20
Other
Not Applicable
10/24/2005

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Cards

Term
Comets
Definition
an astronomical object that is compared of a mass of ice and dust and has a long luminous tail produced by vaporization when its orbit passes close to the sun.
Term
Revolution
Definition
in astronomy, the Earth's yearly trip around the sun, taking 365.5 days.
Term
Doldrums
Definition
the weather conditions prevailing in the doldrums that cause sailing ships to become becalmed.
Term
Erosion
Definition
the gradual wearing away of rock or soil by physical breakdown, chemuical solution, and transportation of material, as caused, e.g. by water, wind, or ice.
Term
Axis
Definition
an imaginary line along the crest of an anticline or the trough of a synical at the point of maximum curvature.
Term
Ozone Layer
Definition
the layer of the upper atmosphere, from 15 to 50km (10 to 30 mi) above the Earth's surface, where most atmospheric ozone collects, absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. In the 1980's it was realized that industrial pollutants such as CTC's were damaging the ozone layer and that holes had appeared in it, especially over the Antarctic.
Term
Magma
Definition
molten rock deep within the Earth from which igneous rock is formed by solidification at or near the Earth's surface.
Term
Permafrost
Definition
Underlying soil or rock that remains permanently frozen, found mainly in the polar regions.
Term
Glacier
Definition
a large body of continuously accumulating ice and compacted snow, formed in mountain valleys or at the poles, that deforms under its own weight and slowly moves.
Term
Mantle
Definition
the part of Earth or another planet that lies between the crust and core.
Term
Asteriods
Definition
an irregularly shaped rock that orbits the Sun, mostly occuring in a band asteriod belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Asteriods range in size from the largest, Ceres, with a diameter of 930km (580mi), down to dust particles.
Term
Fold
Definition
to cause a layer of rock to bend, or undergo this process.
Term
Windward
Definition
toward the direction the wind is blowing from.
Term
Natural Vegetation
Definition
relating to nature the process of vegetating.
Term
Loess
Definition
a fine-grain yellowish brown deposit of soil left by the wind. The loess deposited by winds from Central Asia provided the basis for productive farming in early China.
Term
Global Warming
Definition
an increase in the world's temperatures, believed to be caused in part by the greenhouse effect.
Term
Currant
Definition
the bush, cultivated in temperate regions, that produces currants, especially red currants or black currants.
Term
Currant
Definition
the bush, cultivated in temperate regions, that produces currants, especially red currants or black currants.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
a statement that is assumed to be true for the sake of argument.
Term
Ground Water
Definition
water held underground in soil or permeable rock, often feeding springs and wells.
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