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module 3
module 3
44
Other
Not Applicable
02/13/2025

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Cards

Term
localized infection
Definition
infection limited to specific location and has local symptoms
Term
systemic infection
Definition
infection that travels throughout bloodstream causing general symptoms
Term
healthcare associated infection
Definition
infection acquired in a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care
Term
mode of transmission
Definition
method of describing how a pathogen travels
Term
direct contact
Definition
way of transmitting pathogens through touching the infected person or his secretions
Term
indirect contact
Definition
way of transmitting pathogens from touching something contaminated by the infected person
Term
mucus membranes
Definition
membranes that line the body cavities that open to the outside of the body like linings in mouth, nose, eyes, rectum and genitals
Term
malnutrition
Definition
poor nutrition due to improper diet
Term
dehydration
Definition
condition resulting from inadequate amount of fluid in the body
Term
OSHA
Definition
federal govt agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
Term
CDC
Definition
federal govt agency that issues guidelines to protect and improve health and safety of individuals and communities
Term
standard precautions
Definition
infection prevention in which all bodily fluids, nonintact skin and mucus membranes get treated was if they were infected with an infectious disease
Term
sharps
Definition
needles or other sharp objects
Term
hand hygiene
Definition
washing hands with soap and water or using alcohol based hand rubs
Term
don
Definition
to put on
Term
doff
Definition
to remove
Term
perineal care
Definition
care of genital and anal area
Term
non intact skin
Definition
skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions or boils
Term
clean
Definition
object that has not been contaminated with pathogens
Term
dirty
Definition
object has been contaminated with pathogens
Term
disposable
Definition
to be used only once then discarded
Term
contact precautions
Definition
intended to prevent transmission of infections
Term
hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors like alcohol abuse, some medications and trauma
Term
jaundice
Definition
condition which the skin, whites of eyes and mucous membranes appear yellow
Term
bloodborne pathogens standard
Definition
microorganisms found in human blood that can cause infection and disease in some humans
Term
TB
Definition
a highly contagious disease. caused by a bacterium that is carried on mucous droplets suspended in the air, causes fatigue, loss of appetite, slight fever, prolonged coughing, and shortness of breath
Term
phlegm
Definition
thick mucus from respiratory passage
Term
MRSA
Definition
bacteria that has developed resistance due to the antibiotic methicillin
Term
VRE
Definition
bacteria that has developed resistance to the antibiotic vancomycin
Term
c diff
Definition
bacterium that is spread by spores in feces that are difficult to kill, causes symptoms like diarrhea and nausea and can lead to serious inflammation of the colon
Term
falls
Definition
unintentional change in position that results in landing on a lower surface
Term
disorientation
Definition
confusion about person, place or time
Term
paralysis
Definition
loss of ability to move all or part of the body which often includes loss of feeling in the affected area
Term
choking
Definition
when someone can't speak cough or breathe because something is obstructing the airway
Term
abrasion
Definition
an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
Term
oxygen therapy
Definition
administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to a persons lungs
Term
atrophy
Definition
the wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of the muscles from lack of use
Term
physical restraint
Definition
device that limits a persons movement or access to their body
Term
chemical restraint
Definition
drug that is given to control someones behavior or movement
Term
restraint alternatives
Definition
non physical methods that can be used instead of physical or chemical restraints like communication
Term
body mechanics
Definition
the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
base of support
Definition
area on the ground where a person or object makes contact with the surface
Term
center of gravity
Definition
point on a persons body where the weight is evenly distributed
Term
fire safety guidelines
Definition
RACE- remove people from danger, activate fire alarm, confine by closing all doors and windows, extinguish
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