Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Module 3 Flashcards
LNA
44
Health Care
Not Applicable
03/21/2021

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Localized Infection
Definition
an infection that is limited to a specific location in the body
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
affects the entire body
Term
Healthcare-associated Infection
Definition
an infection acquired in a healthcare setting during the delivery of medical care
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
describes how the pathogen travels
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
happens by touching the infected person or their secretions
Term
Indirect Contact
Definition
results from touching an object contaminated by the infected person
Term
Mucus Membrane
Definition
the membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
a person not getting the proper nutrition
Term
Dehydration
Definition
a condition that occurs when there is an inadequate amount of fluid in the body
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration; a federal agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazards on the job
Term
CDC
Definition
Center for Disease Control; a federal agency that issues guidelines to protect and improve the health of individuals and communities
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
means treating blood, body fluids, non intact skin, and mucous membranes as if they were infected
Term
Sharps
Definition
needles or other sharp objects
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
washing with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs
Term
Don
Definition
to wear
Term
Doff
Definition
to remove
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
care of the genitals and anal area
Term
Non-intact Skin
Definition
skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils
Term
Clean
Definition
if an object has not been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Dirty
Definition
an object that has been contaminated by pathogens
Term
Disposable
Definition
discarded after one use
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
used when a resident is at risk of spreading an infection by direct contact with a person or object
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
an inflammation of the liver caused by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma
Term
Jaundice
Definition
a condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes appear yellow
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
law that requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards
Term
TB
Definition
Tuberculosis; a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium
Term
Phlegm
Definition
a thick mucus from the respiratory passage
Term
MRSA
Definition
an antibiotic-resistant infection to methicillin
Term
VRE
Definition
vancomycin-resistant enterococcus;if enterococci become resistant to vancomycin
Term
C. difficile
Definition
Clostridium difficile; a spore-forming bacterium which can be part of the normal intestinal flora
Term
Falls
Definition
any sudden, uncontrollable descent from a higher to a lower level, with or without injury resulting
Term
Disorientation
Definition
confusion about a person, place, or time
Term
Paralysis
Definition
the loss of ability to move all or part of the body
Term
Choking
Definition
can occur when eating, drinking, or swallowing medication
Term
Abrasion
Definition
an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs
Term
Atrophy
Definition
weakening or wasting away of the muscle
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
any method, device, material, or equipment that restricts a person's freedom of movement
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
medications used to control a person's mood or behavior
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
measures used in place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
Base of Support
Definition
the foundation that supports an object
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
the point in the body where most weight is concentrated
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
guidelines regarding fires and evacuations
Supporting users have an ad free experience!