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Module 3: Wallerstein
Vocabulary words for Immanuel Wallerstein module
18
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
08/14/2015

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Term
empire
Definition
A group of states under a single government.
Term
idiographic
Definition
Characterized by a concern with unique historical events.
Term
nomothetic
Definition
Characterized by a tendency to generalize or to search for universal laws or principles.
Term
tribute
Definition
A regular payment of money or goods from a subjugated nation-state to the conqueror nation. At times, this payment is for protection or in lieu of being subjugated.
Term
world-economy
Definition
A single division of labour that spans multiple cultures.
Term
mini-systems
Definition
Immanuel Wallerstein’s term for societies small in size, homogeneous, and relatively simple in structure.
Term
peripheral country
Definition
A country that has a marginal role in the world economy and is dependent on core countries in its trading relationships.
Term
democracy
Definition
A form of government that recognizes the right of citizenss to participate in political decision making or to elect representatives to government bodies.
Term
semi-peripheral
Definition
A country often in the initial stages of industrialization that contain some manufacturing in those industries that core countries no longer find profitable.
Term
capitalism
Definition
An economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and distribution in which the goal is to produce profit.
Term
hegemony
Definition
The predominant political, economic, or social influence of a nation-state over others.
Term
core country
Definition
A country that occupies a central position on the world stage, such as the advanced industrial societies of North America, Western Europe, and Japan.
Term
division of labor
Definition
The specialization of work tasks or occupations and their interrelationships.
Term
ideology
Definition
Shared ideas or beliefs that serve to justify and support the interests of particular groups or organizations.
Term
imperialism
Definition
The establishment of a colonial empire in which domination is political and/or economic.
Term
socialism
Definition
An economic system in which the means of production and distribution of goods and services are publicly owned.
Term
world-systems theory
Definition
Immanuel Wallerstein's theoretical approach that analyzes societies in terms of their position within global economic systems.
Term
sweatshop
Definition
A workplace that violates one or more standards of workplace safety, labour laws, or worker compensation. Such shops now thrive in many peripheral countries.
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