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Module 7 Flash
Nutrition andn Hydration
42
Health Care
Post-Graduate
06/29/2020

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Vital Signs
Definition
Measurements, temperature, pulse,respiration, the use of spoken or written words
Term
tachypnea
Definition
rapid breathing
Term
Nasal Cannula
Definition
a piece of plastic tubing that fits around the face and two prongs that fit inside the nose.
Term
Modified Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions or food allergies, also called theraputic or special diets
Term
Radial Pulse
Definition
a pulse located at the inside of the wrist, where the radial artery ``runs just beneath the skin.
Term
Oxygen Concentrator
Definition
a box-like device that changes air in the room into air with more oxygen.
Term
Special Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions or food allergies, also called therapeutic or special diets
Term
Brachial Pulse
Definition
a pulse located inside the elbow, about one to one and a half inches above the elbow
Term
Cheyne-Stokes
Definition
alternating periods of slow, irregular breathing, and rapid shallow breathing, along with periods of not breathing.
Term
Nutrition
Definition
how the body uses food to maintain health
Term
Diuretics
Definition
medicines that reduce fluid volume in the body
Term
Apical Pulse
Definition
the pulse located on the left side of the chest, just below the nipple
Term
Systolic
Definition
the first measurement of blood pressure, phase when the heart is at work, contracting and pushing the blood out of the left ventricle
Term
Puree
Definition
to blend or grind food into a thick paste of baby food consistency
Term
Stethoscope
Definition
an instrument designed to listen to sounds within the body
Term
Complex Carbohydrates
Definition
broken down by the body into simple sugars for energy, found in foods such as bread,cereal, potatoes
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
difficulty swallowing
Term
Aspiration
Definition
the inhalation of food, drink or foreign material
Term
Inspiration
Definition
the process of inhaling air into the lungs
Term
Respiration
Definition
the process of breathing air into the lungs, and breathing air out of the lungs
Term
Hypertension
Definition
low blood pressure, measuring 90/60 mm Hg or lower
Term
Parenteral Nutrition (PN)
Definition
the intravenous infusion of nutrients administered directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system
Term
Intake
Definition
the fluid an person consumes; also called input
Term
Expiration
Definition
the process of expelling air from the lungs
Term
Prehypertension
Definition
a condition in which a person has a blood pressure measurement between 120/80 mm Hg and 139/89mm Hg; indicates that although the person does not currently have hypertension, he is likely to have it in the future.
Term
Nasogastric Tube
Definition
a feeding tube that is inserted into the nose and goes into the stomach.
Term
Apnea
Definition
the absence of breathing.
Term
Sphygmomanometer


Percutaneous
Definition
a stethoscope
Term
Percutaneous
Endoscopic
Gastrostomy (PEG)
(PEG) Tube
Definition
a feeding tube that is placed into the stomach through the abdominal wall
Term
Output
Definition
all fluid that is eliminated from the body; includes urine, feces, vomitus, perspiration, moisture that is expelled in the air, and wound drainage.
Term
Sitz bath
Definition
a warm soak of the perineal area to clean perineal wounds and reduce inflammation and pain.
Term
Gastrostomy
Definition
a surgically-created opening into the stomach in order to insert a tube.
Term
Fluid Balance
Definition
taking in and eliminating equal amounts of fluid.
Term
Eupnea
Definition
normal breathing
Term
Intravenous Therapy
Definition
the delivery of nutrition, medication or fluids through a person's vein.
Term
Diet Cards
Definition
cards that list the residents' name and information about special diets, allergies, likes and dislikes,and other dietary restrictions.
Term
NPO
Definition
abbrev. for "nothing by mouth" a person should not have anything to eat or drink.
Term
Orthopnea
Definition
shortness of breath when lying down, and relieved when sitting up.
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen in the blood.
Term
Therapeutic Diet
Definition
diets prescribed for people who have certain illnesses, conditions, or food allergies
Term
Dehydration
Definition
a serious condition resulting from inadequate amount of fluid in the body
Term
Bradypnea
Definition
slow breathing
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