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More psych epi
JHSPH09
28
Medical
Post-Graduate
12/28/2009

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Cards

Term
1st study on social class and MH
Definition
Jarvis Commission 1854
Term
Characteristics of 1st gen studies
Definition
Facility surveys
Specific diagnosis
Based on medical records
Term
Characteristics of 2nd gen studies
Definition
Household surveys
overall caseness rating
Term
Characteristics of 3rd gen studies
Definition
Diagnostic studies
Structured interviews
Term
Study characterized by using an ecological approach
Definition
Chigago, Faris & Dunham
Term
Findings from the Chicago study
Definition
Psychosis prevalence related to city location (urban, low class areas)
Term
On what information did the Jarvis Commission rely?
Definition
Physician's opinion
Term
Major findings from the New Haven Study
Definition
Psychosis was associated to lower SES class
Term
Major findings from the Stirling County Study
Definition
Psychiatric caseness risk was increased with a disadvantaged position and disintegrated areas
Term
What are the components fo the tripartite model for the nature of anxiety?
Definition
Cognition (of fear)
Behavior (avoidance)
Physiology (symptoms)
Term
What are the DSM criteria defining a panic attack?
Definition
To develop four or more symptoms and peaked within 10 mins
Term
Regarding the epidemiology of panic disorder, one can conclude that...
Definition
Prevalence depends on threshold of definition
Panic disorder is rare (1-4% LTP)
Course is widely varied
Term
Sociodemographic correlates of panic are...
Definition
Female
Low SES
Term
GAD is most frequent among...
Definition
Females
Low SES
Younger individuals
Term
What is the score in the Mini Mental that defines cognitive decline?
Definition
<23 points
Term
Is gender a risk factor for AD?
Definition
Not a significant factor in most studies, after controlling for longevity differences
Term
Three dimensions of the Autistic spectrum disorder
Definition
Social interaction
Communication
Stereotyped behaviors
Term
Name two types of diagnostic instruments for autism
Definition
1.Autism Diagnostic Interview (ADI.Structured interview with caregivers, 93 items, based on DSM and ICD criteria, cutoff score indicates dx
2. Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). Semi structured standardized observation to assess behaviors
Term
Author of the UK-US study
Definition

Cooper 1972

Kendell 1971

Term
What is the Present state examination?
Definition

Developed by Wing 1960. Used in the UK-US study

Checklist of items pretaining last month mental state, some flexibility in follow up quiestions, used by lay interviewrs

Term
What are structured interviews?
Definition

Vervabitm questions

Examples: DIS, CIDI

Term
Goal of the life course perspective
Definition
To analyze the relationship between social, behavioral, biological, and genetic factors as they develop throughout an individual's life, and to assess their association with later disease.
Term
Social selection theory states that...
Definition
Mental disorders impair status attainment (SES)
Term
The causation theory states that...
Definition
Conditions in life associated with low SES increase the risk of mental disorders (Eaton, 1980, 1985)
Term
Mental disorders are over-represented in lower strata
Definition
Kessler, 1994
Term
Percentage of young adults that meet criteria for a mental disorder in industrialized countries
Definition
Miech, 1999
Term
Evidence on social status and MH
Definition
No evidence for selection for internalizing and depression but selection associated with externalizing (CD & ADD) Miech, 1999
Term
Strong evidence of causation hypothesis found consistently for
Definition
Anxiety
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