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Mrs Ratcliffe's First Semester Exam
"Terms to Study"
33
Language - English
10th Grade
12/16/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
antithesis
Definition
juxtaposing two opposite or contrasting words, phrases, or clauses in order to balance the sentence or concept
Term
cumulative sentence/ loose sentence
Definition
sentence which begins with the main idea and then expands on that idea witha series of details or other particulars
Term
inversion
Definition
contructing a sentence so the predicate comes before the subject. This creates an emphatic or rhythmic effect.
Term
parallelism
Definition
sentence construction which places in close proximity two or more equal grammatical constructions.
Term
rhetorical shift
Definition
a change from one tone, attitude, etc. look for key words like but, however, even though, although...
Term
asyndeton
Definition
a deliberate omission of conjuntions in a series of related clauses; it speeds up the pace of the sentence.
Term
hortative
Definition
giving strong encouragement; incite to action
Term
juxtaposition
Definition
an act or instance of placing close together or side by side to compare or contrast
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
the deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis
Term
anaphora
Definition
repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row
Term
catharsis
Definition
the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions
Term
hubris
Definition
excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance
Term
suspense
Definition
a state or condition of mental uncertainty or excitement, as in awaiting a decision or outcome, usually accompanied by a degree of apprehension or anxiety.
Term
euphemism
Definition
the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt.
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
the appearance or semblance of truth; likelihood; probability
Term
theme
Definition
a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic
Term
peripeteia
Definition
a sudden turn of events or an unexpected reversal
Term
dramatic irony
Definition
irony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.
Term
idiom
Definition
a construction or expression of one language whose parts correspond to elements in another language but whose total structure or meaning is not matched in the same way in the second language.
Term
flashback
Definition
event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.
Term
anecdote
Definition
a short account of a particular incident or event of an interesting or amusing nature, often biographical.
Term
mood
Definition
a prevailing emotional tone or general attitude
Term
ephiphany
Definition
moment of revelation and insight.
Term
prose
Definition
the ordinary form of spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse.
Term
epithet
Definition
any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality
Term
style
Definition
a particular kind, sort, or type, as with reference to form, appearance, or character
Term
comic relief
Definition
relief from tension caused by the introduction or occurrence of a comic element
Term
tone
Definition
couldn't find a definition
Term
paradox
Definition
a self-contradictory and false proposition.
Term
parody
Definition
a humorous or satirical imitation of a serious piece of literature or writing
Term
catharsis
Definition
the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions, esp. through certain kinds of art, as tragedy or music
Term

symbol

 

Definition
a word, phrase, image, or the like having a complex of associated meanings and perceived as having inherent value separable from that which is symbolized
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