Shared Flashcard Set

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Multi-subject CST
reading glossary
16
Other
Post-Graduate
06/05/2006

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Cards

Term
base word
Definition
a word to which a prefix or suffix may be added to form a new word (go + ing = going)
Term
consonant blend
Definition
the joining of the sounds represented by two or more letters with minimal change in those sounds; consists of two or more consonants sounded togeher in such a way that each is heard (bl, gr, sp, etc.)
Term
consonant digraph
Definition
consists of two consonants that together represent one sound (sh, ch, th, wh)
Term
context clue
Definition
the information from the immediate textual setting that helps indentify a word or word group
Term
decode
Definition
to analyze spoken or graphic symbols of a familliar language to ascertain their intended meaning
Term
diphthong
Definition
a vowel sound produced when the tongue moves from one vowel sound toward another in the same syllable; two vowel sounds that come together s fast that they are considered one syllable (ou, ow, oi/oy)
Term
fluency
Definition
freedom from word-identification problems that might hinder comprehension in silent reading or the expression of ideas in oral reading; automaticity, the ability to produce words or larger language units in a limited time interval
Term
homographs
Definition
words that are spelled alike but have different sonds and meanings (bow and arrow vs. bow of a ship)
Term
homonyms
Definition
words which sound the same but have different spellings and meanings (bear, bare)
Term
independent reading level
Definition
the radability or grade level of material that is easy for a student to read with few word-identification problems and high comprehension
Term
instructional reading level
Definition
the reaing ability or grade level of material that is challenging, but not frustrating for the student to read successfully with normal classroom instruction and support
Term
pacing
Definition
setting one's own reading rate by using a pattern appropriate for the reading task
Term
phonemes
Definition
a minimal sound unit of speech that distinguishes one words from another (lace, lake)
Term
phonemic awareness
Definition
a way of teaching reading and spelling that stresses symbol sound relationships, the ability to associate letters and letter combinations with sound and blending them into syllables and words
Term
phonics
Definition
a way of teaching reading and spelling that stresses symbol sound relationships; the ability to associate letters and letter combinations with sound and blending them into syllables and words
Term
transitional spelling
Definition
the result f an attempt to spell a word whose spelling is not already known, based on a writer's knowledge of the spelling system and how it works
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