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Epicranius with Galea Aponeurotica (Frontalis & Occipitalis) |
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Definition
Raise eyebrows & pull scalp posterior |
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Compresses Cheek, assists during chewing |
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6 extrinisic Mm of eye (4 rectus & 2 oblique) Pg 550 on 2nd Lab Test |
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Elevate & retracts mandible |
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Medial & Lateral Pterygoids (unable to see these superfically) |
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Synergist that promotes side to side motion of mandible |
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Movement of tongue for speech, chew and swallow |
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Suprahyoid Muscles- Pg 334 in text Table 10.3 Group Function |
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Definition
Elevate hyoid & larynx during swallow |
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Infrahyoid Muscle- Pg 334 in text Table 10.3 Group Function |
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Definition
Depress hyoid & larynx with swallow/speak |
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Tenses skin of anterior neck and depresses mandible |
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Sternocleidomastoid Muscle (SCM) |
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Definition
Unilateral action rotate & flex; bilateral action neck flexion |
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Scalenes (ant, middle & post) respiratory system |
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Definition
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Erector Spinae (iliocostalis, longissmius & spinalis) Pg 339 Fig 10.9 |
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Primary muscle of respiration |
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Elevate rib cage for inspiration |
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Draws ribs together for forced expiration |
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Compresses abdominal contents |
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Pelvic Diaphragm (Levator Ani & Ishiococcygeus) |
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Definition
Resist inferior force of cough, sneeze, bowel mov't, birth |
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Elevates scapula & extend head/neck |
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Rhomboids Major and Minor |
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Synergist Extension of humerus |
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Primarily Abduction of humerus |
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Fixator of shoulder & Synergist Internal Rotation of humerus |
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Fixator of shoulder & Synergist First 10 degrees of abduction |
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Fixator of shoulder & Synergist External rotation of humerus |
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Definition
Fixator of shoulder & Synergist External rotation of humerus |
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Primary Extensor of elbow |
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Primary Flexor of elbow & powerful supinator of forearm |
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Brachioradialis- most lateral muscle of the forearm |
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Definition
Syergist Flexion of elbow |
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Anterior Forearm & Finger Flexor Group - Know Group Function ONLY |
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Definition
Flexion of wrist and fingers |
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Posterior Forearm & Finger Extensor Group - Know Group Function ONLY |
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Definition
Extension of wrist and fingers |
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Iliopsoas (Psoas Major & Iliacus muscles blend together) |
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Definition
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Synergist, Flex knee/hip & External rot femur |
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Adductor Group (Adductor Longus, Adductor Magnus & Gracillis) |
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Extension of Knee & Flexion of hip |
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Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Medialis & Vastus Intermedialis |
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Synergist for Flexion & Abduction of Hip |
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External rotation of hip and thigh, Fixator of hip |
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2 Primary functions= flexion of knee & Extension of hip |
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Semitendinosis & Semimembranosis |
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Definition
2 Primary functions= flexion of knee & Extension of hip |
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Dorsi flexion of foot, 2ndary function of inversion |
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Extensor Digitorum Longus |
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