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Muscles of the Hand
Thenar muscles according to Dr. Pierson at SIUC
16
Anatomy
Graduate
09/27/2010

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Cards

Term
Origin of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium
Term
Insertion of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Lateral side of the base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Term
Innervation of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Recurrent branch on the median nerve
Term
Action of the Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Abducts thumb and helps oppose it
Term
Origin of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium
Term
Insertion of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Lateral side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Term
Innervation of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Term
Action of the Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Definition
Flexes the thumb
Term
Origin of the Opponens Pollicis
Definition
Flexor retinaculum and tubercles of the scaphoid and trapezium
Term
Insertion of the Opponens Pollicis
Definition
Lateral side of the 1st metacarpal
Term
Innervation of the Opponens Pollicis
Definition
Recurrent branch of the median nerve
Term
Action of the Opponens Pollicis
Definition
Draws 1st metacarpal bone laterally to oppose the thumb toward center of palm and rotates it medially
Term
Origin of the Adductor Pollicis
Definition

Oblique head: bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals, capitate, and adjacent carpals

Transverse head: anterior surface of body of 3rd metacarpal

Term
Insertion of Adductor Pollicis
Definition
Medial side of base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Term
Innervation of Adductor Pollicis
Definition
Deep branch of ulnar nerve
Term
Action of Adductor Pollicis
Definition
Adducts thumb toward middle digit
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