Term
Gluteus Maximus -Proximal Attachment |
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Definition
Ilium - External Surface Posterior to Posterior Gluteal Line Sacrum - Dorsal Surface Coccyx - Dorsal Surface Sacrotuberous Ligament |
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Term
Gluteus Maximus -Distal Attachment |
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Definition
Iliotibial Tract Femur - Gluteal Tuberosity |
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Term
Gluteus Maximus -Innervation |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Extension and Lateral Rotation |
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|
Term
Gluteus Medius -Proximal Attachment |
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Definition
Ilium - External Surface between Anterior and Posterior Gluteal Lines |
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Term
Gluteus Medius -Distal Attachment |
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Definition
Femur - Greater Trochanter |
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Term
Gluteus Medius -Innervation |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Abduction and Medial Rotation Keeps Pelvis Level When Opposite Limb is Raised |
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|
Term
Gluteus Minimus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ilium- External Surface Between Anterior and Inferior Gluteal Lines |
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Term
Gluteus Minimus -Distal Attachment |
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Definition
Femur - Greater Trochanter |
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Term
Gluteus Minimus -Innervation |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Abduction and Medial Rotation Keeps Pelvis Level When Opposite Limb is Raised |
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|
Term
Tensor Fascia Lata -Proximal Attachment |
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Definition
Ilium - Anterior Superior Iliac Spine, Iliac Crest |
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Term
Tensor Fascia Lata -Distal Attachment |
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Definition
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|
Term
Tensor Fascia Lata -Innervation |
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Definition
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|
Term
Tensor Fascia Lata -Action |
|
Definition
Hip Flexion, Abduction, and Medial Rotation |
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|
Term
Piriformis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Sacrum - Ventral Surface Sacrotuberous Ligament |
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|
Term
Piriformis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Greater Trochanter |
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Term
|
Definition
Ventral Rami of S1-S2 Spinal Nerves |
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|
Term
|
Definition
When Hip Extended--Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Flexed--Hip Abduction |
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Term
Obturator Internus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Obturator Membrane - Medial Surface and Surrounding Bones |
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Term
Obturator Internus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Greater Trochanter |
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Term
Obturator Internus -Innervation |
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Definition
Nerve to Obturator Internus |
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|
Term
Obturator Internus -Action |
|
Definition
When Hip Extended--Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Flexed--Hip Abduction |
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|
Term
Gemelli Superior and Inferior -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Gemellus Superior: Ischium - Ischial Spine Gemellus Inferior: Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity |
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|
Term
Gemelli Superior and Inferior -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Greater Trochanter |
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|
Term
Gemelli Superior and Inferior -Innervation |
|
Definition
Gemellus Superior-- Nerve to Obturator Internus Gemellus Inferior--Nerve to Quadratus Femoris |
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|
Term
Gemellis Superior and Inferior -Action |
|
Definition
When Hip Extended--Hip Lateral Rotation When Hip Flexed--Hip Abduction |
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|
Term
Quadratus Femoris -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity |
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|
Term
Quadratus Femoris -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Quadrate Tubercle |
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Term
Quadratus Femoris -Innervation |
|
Definition
Nerve to Quadratus Femoris |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
Semitendinosus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity |
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|
Term
Semitendinosus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Proximal Medial Surface |
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|
Term
Semitendinosus -Innervation |
|
Definition
Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Extension and Medial Rotation Knee Flexion and Medial Rotation when knee flexed |
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|
Term
Semimembranosus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity |
|
|
Term
Semimembranosus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Posterior Surface of Medial Condyle |
|
|
Term
Semimembranosus -Innervation |
|
Definition
Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Extension and Medial Rotation Knee Flexion and Medial Rotation when knee flexed |
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|
Term
Biceps Femoris -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Long Head: Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity Short Head: Femur - Linea Aspera and Lateral Supracondylar Line |
|
|
Term
Biceps Femoris -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
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|
Term
Biceps Femoris -Innervation |
|
Definition
Long Head: Tibial Division of Sciatic Nerve Short Head: Common Fibular Division of Sciatic Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Long Head: Hip Extension and Lateral Rotation when hip and knee extended
Knee Flexion and Lateral Rotation when knee flexed |
|
|
Term
Pectineus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Pectineus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Adduction and Flexion Assists with Medial Rotation |
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|
Term
Sartorius -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ilium - Anterior Superior Iliac Spine; Superior Part of Notch Inferior to Anterior Superior Iliac Spine |
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|
Term
Sartorius -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Proximal Medial Surface |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Flexion, Abduction, and Lateral Rotation Knee Flexion and Medial Rotation (Tibia on Femur) |
|
|
Term
Psoas Major -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
TV12-LV5 - Bodies, Intervertebral Discs, Transverse Processes |
|
|
Term
Psoas Major -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Lesser Trochanter (with Tendon of Iliacus) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ventral Rami of L1-L3 Spinal Nerves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Iliacus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ilium - Iliac Crest, Iliac Fossa Sacrum - Ala Anterior Sacroiliac Ligaments |
|
|
Term
Iliacus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Lesser Trochanter (with Tendon of Psoas Major) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Superficial Muscles of the Gluteal Region |
|
Definition
Gluteus Maximus Gluteus Medius Gluteus Minimus Tensor Fascia Lata |
|
|
Term
Deep Muscles of the Gluteal Region |
|
Definition
Piriformis Obturator Internus Gemelli Superior and Inferior Quadratus Femoris |
|
|
Term
Muscles of the Posterior Compartment of the Thigh |
|
Definition
Semitendinosus Semimembranosus Biceps Femoris |
|
|
Term
Muscles of the Anterior Compartment of the Thigh |
|
Definition
Pectineus Sartorius Iliopsoas (Psoas Major, Psoas Minor, Iliacus) Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius |
|
|
Term
Muscles of the Medial Compartment of the Thigh |
|
Definition
Adductor Longus Adductor Brevis Adductor Magnus Gracilis Obturator Externus |
|
|
Term
Muscles of the Quadriceps |
|
Definition
Rectus Femoris Vastus Lateralis Vastus Medialis Vastus Intermedius |
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|
Term
Rectus Femoris -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Ilium - Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine; Superior to the Acetabulum |
|
|
Term
Rectus Femoris -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Base of the Patella Tibial Tuberosity (via Patella Ligament) |
|
|
Term
Rectus Femoris -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Flexion Knee Extension |
|
|
Term
Vastus Lateralis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Greater Trochanter; Lateral Lip of Linea Aspera |
|
|
Term
Vastus Lateralis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Base of the Patella Tibial Tuberosity (via Patella Ligament) |
|
|
Term
Vastus Lateralis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Vastus Medialis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Intertrochanteric Line; Medial Lip of Linea Aspera |
|
|
Term
Vastus Medialis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Base of the Patella Tibial Tuberosity (via Patella Ligament) |
|
|
Term
Vastus Medialis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Vastus Intermedius -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Anterior and Lateral Surfaces of the Body |
|
|
Term
Vastus Intermedius -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Base of the Patella Tibial Tuberosity (via Patella Ligament) |
|
|
Term
Vastus Intermedius -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Vastus Intermedius -Action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Adductor Longus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Pubis - Body Inferior to Pubic Crest |
|
|
Term
Adductor Longus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Middle Part of Linea Aspera |
|
|
Term
Adductor Longus -Innervation |
|
Definition
Anterior Branch of Obturator Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Adduction and Weak Flexion |
|
|
Term
Adductor Brevis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Pubis - Body; Inferior Ramus |
|
|
Term
Adductor Brevis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Pectineal Line; Proximal Part of Linea Aspera |
|
|
Term
Adductor Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
Anterior Branch of Obturator Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Adduction and Weak Flexion |
|
|
Term
Adductor Magnus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Adductor Part: Pubis - Inferior Ramus Ischium - Ramus
Hamstrings Part: Ischium - Ischial Tuberosity |
|
|
Term
Adductor Magnus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Adductor Part: Femur - Gluteal Tuberosity; Linea Aspera; Medial Supracondylar Line
Hamstrings Part: Femur - Adductor Tubercle |
|
|
Term
Adductor Magnus -Innervation |
|
Definition
Adductor Part: Posterior Branch of Obturator Nerve Hamstrings Part: Tibial Part of Sciatic Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Adduction
Adductor Part: Hip Flexion Hamstrings Part: Hip Extension |
|
|
Term
Gracilis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Pubis - Body; Inferior Ramus |
|
|
Term
Gracilis -DIstal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Proximal Medial Surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Anterior Branch of Obturator Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Hip Adduction and Flexion when Knee Extended Knee Flexion and Medial Rotation (Tibia on Femur) |
|
|
Term
Obturator Externus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Obturator Membrane - Lateral Surface; Surrounding Bones |
|
|
Term
Obturator Externus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Trochanteric Fossa |
|
|
Term
Obturator Externus -Innervation |
|
Definition
Posterior Branch of Obturator Nerve |
|
|
Term
Obturator Externus -Action |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tibialis Anterior -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Lateral Condyle; Proximal to Middle Lateral Surface Interosseous Membrane |
|
|
Term
Tibialis Anterior -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Medial Cuneiform 1st Metatarsal - Base |
|
|
Term
Tibialis Anterior -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ankle Dorsiflexion Foot Inversion |
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Longus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Lateral Condyle Fibula - Proximal to Middle Medial Surface Interosseous Membrane |
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Longus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits - Extensor Expansions |
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Longus -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Longus -Action |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits Interphalangeal and Metatarsaophalangeal Joint Extension (Ankle Dorsiflexion) |
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Longus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Fibula - Middle Anterior Surface Interosseous Membrane |
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Longus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Great Toe - Distal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Longus -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Longus -Action |
|
Definition
Great Toe Interphalaneal and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Extension (Ankle Dorsiflexion) |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Tertius -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Fibula - Distal Anterior Surface Interosseous Membrane |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Tertius -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Fibularis Tertius -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ankle Dorsiflexion Foot Eversion |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Longus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Fibula - Head; Proximal to Middle Lateral Surface |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Longus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
1st Metatarsal - Base Medial Cuneiform |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Longus -Innervation |
|
Definition
Superficial Fibular Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Foot Eversion Weak Ankle Plantarflexion |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Brevis -Proximal Attachmnet |
|
Definition
Fibula- Middle to Distal Lateral Surface |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Brevis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
5th Metatarsal - Tuberosity |
|
|
Term
Fibularis Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
Superficial Fibular Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Foot Eversion Weak Ankle Plantarflexion |
|
|
Term
Gastrocnemius -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Lateral Head: Femur - Lateral Condyle Medial Head: Femur - Superior to Medial Condyle |
|
|
Term
Gastrocnemius -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus - Posterior Surface via Calcaneal Tendon |
|
|
Term
Gastrocnemius -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Ankle Plantarflexion When Knee is Extended Knee Flexion |
|
|
Term
Soleus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Fibula - Head; Proximal Posterior Surface Tibia - Soleal Line; Medial Border |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Calcaneus - Posterior Surface via Calcaneal Tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plantaris -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Lateral Supracondylar Line Oblique Popliteal Ligament |
|
|
Term
Plantaris -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus - Posterior Surface via Calcaneal Tendon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Weakly Assists Gastrocnemius |
|
|
Term
Popliteus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Femur - Lateral Condyle Lateral Meniscus |
|
|
Term
Popliteus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Posterior Surface Proximal to Soleal Line |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Weakly Flexes Knee Unlocks Knee -Tibia Unfixed: Rotates Tibia Medially -Tibia Fixed: Rotates Femur Laterally |
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Longus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Fibula - Middle to Distal Posterior Surface Interosseous Membrane |
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Longus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Great Toe - Distal Phalanx - Base (Tendinous Slip to Tendon of Flexor Digitorum Longus) |
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Longus -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Longus -Acion |
|
Definition
Great Toe Interphalangeal and Metotarsophalangeal Joint Flexion (Lateral 4 Digits Interphalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion) (Weak Ankle Plantarflexion) |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Longus -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tibia - Posterior Surface Distal to Soleal Line Fibula via a Broad Tendon |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Longus -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits - Distal Phalanges - Bases (Tendinous Slip to Tendon of Flexor Hallucis Longus) |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Longus -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Longus -Action |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits Interphalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion (Great Toe Interphalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion) (Ankle Plantarflexion) |
|
|
Term
Tibialis Posterior -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Interosseous Membrane Tibia - Posterior Surface Distal to Soleal Line Fibula - Posterior Surface |
|
|
Term
Tibialis Posterior -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Navicular - Tuberosity Cuneiforms Cuboid Calcaneus - Sustentaculum Tali Metatarsals 2-4 - Bases |
|
|
Term
Tibialis Posterior -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Tibialis Posterior -Action |
|
Definition
Ankle Plantarflexion Foot Inversion |
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Brevis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament Inferior Extensor Retinaculum |
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Brevis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Tendons of Extensor Digitorum Longus |
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extensor Digitorum Brevis -Action |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits Interphalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Extension |
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Brevis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus Interosseous Talocalcaneal Ligament Inferior Extensor Retinaculum |
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Brevis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Great Toe - Proximal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Extensor Hallucis Brevis -Action |
|
Definition
Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint Extension |
|
|
Term
Abductor Hallucis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus - Medial Tubercle of Tuberosity Flexor Retinaculum Plantar Aponeurosis |
|
|
Term
Abductor Hallucis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Great Toe - Proximal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Abductor Hallucis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint Abduction and Flexion |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Brevis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus - Medial Tubercle of Tuberosity Plantar Aponeurosis Intermuscular Septa |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Digitorum Brevis -Action |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits Proximal Interphalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal joint Flexion |
|
|
Term
Abductor Digiti Minimi -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Calcaneus - Medial and Lateral Tubercles of Tuberosity Plantar Aponeurosis Intermuscular Septa |
|
|
Term
Abductor Digiti Minimi -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
5th Digit - Proximal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Abductor Digiti Minimi -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Abductor Digiti MInimi -Action |
|
Definition
5th Digit Metatarsophalangeal Joint Abduction and Flexion |
|
|
Term
Quadratus Plantae -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Quadratus Plantae -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Flexor Digitorum Longus - Tendons |
|
|
Term
Quadratus Plantae -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits Interphalangeal and Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion |
|
|
Term
Lumbricals -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Flexor Digitorum Longus - Tendons |
|
|
Term
Lumbricals -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits - Extensor Expansions - Medial Aspect |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Medial One: Medial Plantar Nerve Lateral Three: Lateral Plantar Nerve |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Lateral 4 Digits Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion and Interphalangeal Joint Extension |
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Brevis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Brevis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Great Toe - Proximal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Hallucis Brevis -Action |
|
Definition
Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion |
|
|
Term
Adductor Hallucis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
Oblique Head: 2nd-4th Metatarsals - Bases Transverse Head: Plantar Ligaments of Metatarsophalangeal Joints |
|
|
Term
Adductor Hallucis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
Great Toe - Proximal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Adductor Hallucis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Great Toe Metatarsophalangeal Joint Adduction |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
5th Digit - Proximal Phalanx - Base |
|
|
Term
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Flexor Digiti Minimi Brevis -Action |
|
Definition
5th Digit Metatarsophalangeal Joint Flexion |
|
|
Term
Plantar Interossei -number and pennation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plantar Interossei -Proximal Attachment |
|
Definition
3rd-5th Metatarsals - Medial Sides |
|
|
Term
Plantar Interossei -Distal Attachment |
|
Definition
3rd-5th Digits - Proximal Phalanges - Bases |
|
|
Term
Plantar Interossei -Innervation |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Plantar Interossei -Action |
|
Definition
3rd-5th Digit Adduction Toward Axial Line Lateral 3 Digit MTP Joint Flexion |
|
|
Term
Dorsal Interossei -number and pennation |
|
Definition
|
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Term
Dorsal Interossei -Distal Attachment |
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Definition
1st Interosseus: 2nd Digit - Proximal Phalanx - Medial Side
2nd-4th Interossei: 2nd-4th Digits - Proximal Phalanges - Lateral Sides |
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Term
Dorsal Interossei -Innervation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
2nd-4th Digit Abduction from Axial Line 2nd-4th Digit MTP Joint Flexion |
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