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Music history Final 08/09
music history final 08/09
191
Music
Undergraduate 2
09/22/2008

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Cards

Term
What are the identifying characteristics of a true folk song?
Definition
songs of unknown authorship, handed down orally for many generations
Term
What best describes all ballad songs?
Definition
song that tells a story
Term
What were the churches called in slave times where the spirituals developed?
Definition
Praise Houses
Term
Through what famous singing group did america first learn of Spirituals?
Definition
Fisk Jubilee Singers
Term
Why did folklorists John and Alan Lomax first tour through America seeking to record folk and blues?
Definition
They realized that the folk traditions in remote communities were in danger of being lost to the commercial reach of radio
Term
What folk artist collected songs from his travels through the south and was eventually pardoned on 2 separate prison sentences, one with help from the Lomaxes.
Definition
Leadbelly
Term
What 5 instruments usually compise the average Bluegrass band?
Definition
Fiddle, mandolin, guitar, banjo, bass fiddle
Term
What prolific songwriter and performer embodied the folk-spirit of the Okie farmer of the Depression and came to symbolize the radical political folk musician?
Definition
Woodie Guthrie
Term
What is the traditional music of the white, french speaking country people of the bayou regions of central and southern Louisiana? and the blacks?
Definition
White=Cajun
Black=Zydeco
Term
Why is Bob Dylan considered the most influential American pop musician of the 1960s?
Definition
He brought a socially aware, intelligent and poetic approach to songwriting
Term
What was a Medicine Show ?
Definition
A traveling business selling "patent medicines"
Term
What country star developed the guitar playing technique of playing the melody on the bass strings while picking chords on the higher strings?
Definition
Maybelle Carter
Term
Which singer learned the blues as a railroad laborer, later combining it with hillbilly music?
Definition
Jimmie Rodgers
Term
The style of country music is most associated with Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys is:
Definition
Western Swing
Term
Hey, Good Lookin, Cold Cold Heart and Your Cheatin' Heart were all written and performed by the person also often credited as the best country songwriter of all time:
Definition
Hank Williams Sr.
Term
Rockabilly can be described as a blend of what 2 styles of music?
Definition
Hillbilly and R&B
Term
Which independent record label first discovered and developed Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison, Carl Perkins, Johnny Cash and Jerry Lee Lewis?
Definition
Sun
Term
Who created the first country/rock album, and what is the record's title?
Definition
The Byrds "Sweetheart of the Rodeo"
Term
What 3 cities are the major producers of country music in the USA?
Definition
Austin, TX Bakersfield, CA Nashville,TN
Term
What artist has the best selling Country album of all time, No Fences?
Definition
Garth Brookes
Term
true / false
Instrumentation(the choice of instruments used) is a deciding factor in determining whether music is "true" folk music
Definition
false
Term
What is folk process?
Definition
The collective changing of a song
Term
The appalachian music tradition gets most of its Celtic music tradition from what countries?
Definition
Scotland, Ireland, England, Wales, and the Hebrides
Term
What artist was called "America's tuning fork" by poet Carl Sandburg; stayed on the forefront of music and politics through the 1960s ; was blacklisted by the McCarthy era's HUAC Committee; and wrote 60s civil rights and folk anthems We Shall Overcome, If I Had A Hammer and Turn, Turn, Turn?
Definition
Peter Seeger
Term
What East Coast folk artist openly opposed the Vietnam War by organizing hte Institute of for the study of Non-Violence, and also made the song We Shall Overcome, co-written by Pete Seeger, the 1960s antiwar anthem?
Definition
Joan Baez
Term
Bob Dylan traveled from his Minnesota home to New York City, allowing him to see what dying folk artist, who was also his most important single influence?
Definition
Woody Guthrie
Term
The majority of music on the air during the early days of radio came from what source?
Definition
Local talent performing live
Term
Hillbilly music's first multi-million seller, The Prisoner's Song, was recorded on many record labels by the same artist. What was his name used on his first recording with Victor?
Definition
Vernon Dalhart
Term
Which artist became the first Western Movie Star by batlling the Phantom Empire from his horse and singing songs like That Silver Haired Daddy of Mine in the 1930s science fiction movie series? He later went on to star in over 80 films and started producing the first ever made for TV series.
Definition
Gene Autry
Term
What artist combined country and rhythm and blues to create the first rock and roll million selling hit?
Definition
Bill Haley and the Comets
Term
Besides Don Law, what 2 Nashville producers created the "Nashville Sound"?
Definition
Owen Bradley and Chet Atkins
Term
Where did Waylon Jennings and Willie Nelson go in the early 1970s when they left Nashville to start a fresh country sound?
Definition
Austin, Tx
Term
What country movement/style is associated with the early 1980s that blends disco-ized country songs and electronic rodeos?
Definition
Urban Cowboy
Term
Who recorded Crazy Blues, the first recorded vocal blues song(1920)?
Definition
Mamie Smith
Term
Who was known as "Empress of the Blues"?
Definition
Bessie Smith
Term
How was Down Home blues generally different than city blues in the 1920s?
Definition
Down home blues are generally performed solo
Term
What are the 2 largest cities in the Mississippi Delta region?
Definition
Memphis and Helena Arkansas
Term
What was the name of the most commonly practiced vocal group gospel style from the late 1920s through the 1940s?
Definition
Jubilee style
Term
What regions are considered important style centers in down-home country blues?
Definition
Mississippi Delta, Piedmont Carolinas, and Texas
Term
What music style characteristics are commonly identified with Mississippi Delta Blues?
Definition
Percussive attack on guitar and bottleneck slide guitar
Term
Who was responsible for packaging the album Robert Johnson, King of the Delta Blues Singers and invited Johnson to perform at Carnegie Hall in his From Spirituals to Swing concerts, (but Johnson died just weeks befor the event).
Definition
John Hammond Sr.
Term
What Chicago-based record label recorded electric blues artists like Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf?
Definition
Chess
Term
What Texas blues artist injected jazz progressions into his blues, influencing blues artists since?
Definition
T-Bone Walker
Term
In regards to entertainment, the term Broadway is synonymous with:
Definition
American Musical Theater
Term
Before radio and television shows, what was considered by the music business to be the most important quality for a song's success
Definition
Good Songwriting
Term
What turn of the century piano style was first popularized by Scott Joplin and used in minstretl shows, becoming crucial in the development of early jazz?
Definition
Ragtime
Term
British team Gilbert and Sullivan were immensely popular in What category of entertainment does their work fall?
Definition
Operettas
Term
What type of staged variety show of the late 1800s early 1900s contained a lineup of 10 acts by a group of musicians, acrobats, family acts, comedians, jugglers, magicians and trained animals?
Definition
Vaudevilles
Term
What underclass groups were the predominant creative sources fro the first major trends in American pop music?
Definition
Jews and African Americans
Term
George Gershwin became famous for his upbeat, witty shows and film scores, but is best remembered for his opera masterpiece of 1935 called:
Definition
Porgy and Bess
Term
Which songwriter was on the staff at Warner Bros., 20th Century Fox, MGM, and Paramount Studios from 1933 through 1961, and is the most successful songwriter in the history of motion pictures?
Definition
Harry Warren
Term
When did the record companies begin to use electricity to cut grooves instead of the acoustic power inherent in sound.
Definition
1925
Term
What instrument designer cited the Theremin as the major influence for his own most popular product?
Definition
Robert Moog
Term
1. The term “blues” and the music it describes was first notated by a university in what century?
Definition
. 20th
Term
2. The first sales of blues music on records opened an entirely new market of black music for black consumers. What was this market called by the record industry before 1948?
Definition
Race Records
Term
3. Who was known as “Empress of the Blues?”
Definition
Bessie Smith
Term
4. The most well-known style associated with bottleneck (slide) is:
Definition
Delta Blues
Term
6. What are two of the most common style characteristics of Piedmont Blues music and performance? (2 answers)
Definition
12-string guitar and Danceable ragtime blues
Term
7. Who was “discovered” and recorded by Alan Lomax in Mississippi, moved to Chicago in 1943, and became Chess Records biggest blues star?
Definition
Muddy Waters
Term
8. What gospel style, characterized by multiple wailing lead vocals, popularized by groups such as the Soul Stirrers, replaced the jubilee style in the late 1940s?
Definition
Hard gospel
Term
9. Which gospel singer was influenced by the blues vocals of Bessie Smith, and was dubbed “The Queen of Gospel Music?”
Definition
Mahalia Jackson
Term
10. What section of Memphis, Tennessee was the center of live music activity for bluesmen such as B.B. King, Furry Lewis, Bukka White, and Willie Newborn?
Definition
Beale Street
Term
11. What was the name of the Manhattan publishing community that became prominent at the dawn of the 20th century, providing the songs for theater shows?
Definition
Tin Pan Alley
Term
12. Before radio and television shows, what was considered by the music business to be the most important quality for a song’s success?
Definition
Good songwriting
Term
13. Where is New York’s Broadway Theatre district today?
Definition
Along Broadway between 42nd and 54th Streets
Term
14. What turn-of-the-century piano style was first popularized by Scott Joplin and used in minstrel shows, becoming crucial in the development of early jazz?
Definition
Ragtime
Term
15. What is a revue?
Definition
A collection of light songs and comic skits
Term
16. What underclass groups were the predominant creative sources for the first major trends in American pop music? (two answers)
Definition
Jews and African Americans
Term
17. George Gershwin became famous for his upbeat, witty shows and film scores, but
is best remembered for his opera masterpiece of 1935 called:
Definition
Porgy and Bess
Term
18. Which songwriter was a Russian immigrant and starting in 1911, wrote a series of smash hits including Alexander’s Ragtime Band, God Bless America, White Christmas, Blue Skies, and Putting on the Ritz?
Definition
Irving Berlin
Term
19. When did record companies begin to use electricity to cut grooves instead of the acoustic power inherent in sound?
Definition
1925
Term
20. When did dynamic (moving coil) mics first become popular in broadcasting and
recording?
Definition
1931
Term
1. Which previously established musical groups became the first jazz units in New Orleans?
Definition
Marching bands
Term
2. What was Storyville?
Definition
A New Orleans neighborhood set aside for brothels and gambling
Term
3. What instrument began to replace the tuba when jazz moved indoors?
Definition
Double Bass
Term
4. Who was the ragtime-trained New Orleans pianist who became the first significant composer of jazz?
Definition
Jelly Roll Morton
Term
5. Who was the first significant jazz soloist, and the first internationally recognized jazz stars making the art of solo improvisation one of the basic foundations of all of jazz? He is possibly the most important jazz artist of all time.
Definition
Louis Armstrong
Term
5. Who was the first significant jazz soloist, and the first internationally recognized jazz stars making the art of solo improvisation one of the basic foundations of all of jazz? He is possibly the most important jazz artist of all time.
Definition
Louis Armstrong
Term
6. New York’s James P. Johnson created a new swinging style of ragtime. What is this piano style called?
Definition
Stride
Term
7. What is the standard instrumentation of the swing orchestra? List the number of instruments contained each section:
Definition
5 Saxophones, 4 Trombones, 4 Trumpets + Rhythm Section
Term
8. Who was the Harlem Renaissance pianist and bandleader that made jazz arranging and composition into a fine art, broadcasting his music across the country from the Cotton Club?
Definition
Duke Ellington
Term
9. What Kansas City swing band was known for its strong anchoring in the blues and often played their parts from memory instead of from charts?
Definition
The Count Basie Orchestra
Term
10. What jazz artist popularized electric guitar with horn-like single line solos while playing with Benny Goodman?
Definition
Charlie Christian
Term
11. Which jazz singer was influenced by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong during her youth and was “discovered” in New York City by A & R guru John Hammond?
Definition
Billie Holiday
Term
12. Bebop was born and developed in what city, in clubs such as Minton’s Playhouse and the Three Deuces?
Definition
New York City
Term
13. What was Dizzy Gillespie’s instrument of expertise?
Definition
Trumpet
Term
14. What artist/band leader composer first successfully brought the modal approach to jazz?
Definition
Miles Davis
Term
15. What saxophonist/ composer released the highly influential Free Jazz LP in 1960?
Definition
Ornette Coleman
Term
16. How is the Free jazz style approach different than other jazz styles?
Definition
It didn’t require predetermined chord changes
Term
17. Which 1969 album fused rock, funk, and jazz to start a new trend called fusion?
Definition
Bitches Brew by Miles Davis
Term
18. Which modern saxophonist/composer toured with Miles Davis, Cecil Taylor, and
Dizzy Gillespie, managed a concert loft in New York, and moved to Florida to pursue his large composition projects?
Definition
Sam Rivers
Term
119. Which big band leader/pianist used costumes and stage effects to create experimental jazz, utilizing outer space themes?
Definition
Sun Ra
Term
20. List jazz styles in their correct chronological order:
Definition
Hot, Chicago, Stride, Swing, Bebop, Cool, Free, Fusion
Term
1. List jazz styles in their correct chronological order:
Definition
Hot, Chicago, Stride, Swing, Bebop, Cool, Free, Fusion
Term
2. Where were slaves allowed to congregate and perform traditional dances from their African homelands through most of the 19th Century?
Definition
Congo Square in New Orleans, LA
Term
3. Which previously established musical groups became the first jazz units in New Orleans?
Definition
Marching bands
Term
4. What instrument began to replace the banjo when jazz moved indoors?
Definition
Piano
Term
5. Who was the ragtime-trained New Orleans pianist who became the first significant composer of jazz?
Definition
Jelly Roll Morton
Term
6. How did the “Chicago Style” of jazz differ from the New Orleans “hot jazz” style?
Definition
“Chicago Style” jazz was New Orleans “hot jazz” with large individual solos
Term
8. In what jazz style era did band need a musical arranger and jazz musicians had to be able to read music?
Definition
Swing
Term
9. What is the standard instrumentation of the swing orchestra? List the number of instruments contained each section:
Definition
5 Saxophones, 4 Trombones, 4 Trumpets + Rhythm Section
Term
10. Which swing-era bandleader led a band that included Louis Armstrong as a soloist and was dubbed the “Inventor of Swing” because of his arrangements?
Definition
Fletcher Henderson
Term
11. What Kansas City swing band was known for its strong anchoring in the blues and often played their parts from memory instead of from charts?
Definition
The Count Basie Orchestra
Term
12. Which jazz singer was influenced by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong during her youth and was “discovered” in New York City by A & R guru John Hammond?
Definition
Billie Holiday
Term
13. Bebop was born and developed in what city, in clubs such as Minton’s Playhouse and the Three Deuces?
Definition
New York City
Term
14. What was Thelonious Monk’s instrument of expertise?
Definition
Piano
Term
15. What West Coast pianist/band leader fused 20th century orchestral elements to jazz, playing tunes in odd time signatures like 5/4 and 9/8?
Definition
Dave Brubeck
Term
16. Utilizing laid-back arrangements of bebop-styled tunes, Miles Davis made a 1949 recording for nine players inspired the “Cool Jazz” era. What was the name of this famous album?
Definition
Birth of the Cool
Term
17. How is the Free jazz style approach different than other jazz styles?
Definition
It didn’t require predetermined chord changes
Term
18. Which 1969 album fused rock, funk, and jazz to start a new trend called fusion?
Definition
Bitches Brew by Miles Davis
Term
Which modern saxophonist/composer toured with Miles Davis, Cecil Taylor, and
Dizzy Gillespie, managed a concert loft in New York, and moved to Florida to pursue his large composition projects?
Definition
Sam Rivers
Term
20. Which big band leader/pianist used costumes and stage effects to create experimental jazz, utilizing outer space themes?
Definition
Sun Ra
Term
1. Which format, released in 1948, became the major record labels primary format to sell musical soundtracks?
Definition
LP (33 1/3)
Term
2. What singer first popularized the use of the microphone at close proximity, creating a new vocal sound?
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
3. What is the biggest selling song recording in U.S. chart history?
Definition
White Christmas
Term
4. List Cuban dance crazes in the correct chronological order:
Definition
Rumba, Conga, Mambo
Term
5. With the help of Billboard magazine in 1948, what was the new descriptive term for black popular music, replacing the label “race records?”
Definition
Rhythm and Blues (R & B)
Term
6. What black piano style, coming out of the south, became a driving force in rhythm and blues, and later, rock and roll?
Definition
Boogie-Woogie
Term
7. About when did magnetic tape replace wax as the primary high quality recording medium?
Definition
1950
Term
8. What new policies came about regarding the selection of music for radio programming in 1947-48 that marked the beginning of rock and roll, and the short reign of the radio DeeJay?
Definition
Radio stations could play records on the air for the first time
Term
9. How did the demographic of the record buyer change when white audiences began buying large amounts of R & B and rock and roll?
Definition
The target demographic moved from adults to teens
Term
10. What was the name of Alan Freed’s famous teen radio show broadcast out of Cleveland, Ohio in 1951?
Definition
The Moondog Show
Term
11. How many tracks was considered high standard in the large studios during the 1950s?
Definition
3 tracks
Term
12. During which five year period did doowop music reach its peak airwave saturation in the U.S.?
Definition
1955-1959
Term
13. Who are credited with being R&B then rock songwriters who became the music businesses’ first independent producers, later spawning the Sweet Soul style?
Definition
Leiber and Stoller
Term
14. Which Chicago record label was responsible for making both Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry hit artists?
Definition
Chess
Term
15. On what record label did Ray Charles first find his voice, a sound that would later be called Soul?
Definition
Atlantic
Term
16. Sun Records owner Sam Phillips invested in two Ampex 350 tape machines that enabled him to create what studio effect?
Definition
Slapback echo
Term
17. To which label was Elvis Presley signed to when he first began using television to introduce himself to the national audience?
Definition
RCA/Victor
Term
18. What famous gospel group did Sam Cooke leave when he jumped from sacred to soul music?
Definition
The Soul Stirrers
Term
19. Who co-created Aldon Music and crafted the “girl group” sound of the early 1960s?
Definition
Don Kirshner
Term
20. Dionne Warwick made what writing team famous in the ‘60 by singing their songs, like Walk On By, I Say a Little Prayer, and Do You Know the Way to San Jose?
Definition
Bacharach and David
Term
1. Which two Broadway musical songwriters are credited with integrating songs, dialogue, and dance together to create a nonstop storyline- the integrated musical? (two answers)
Definition
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein
Term
2. What pop singer left a swing band in 1942, performed a month at Paramount Theater in Manhattan, and racked up 33 Top Ten hits between 1943 and 1952?
Definition
Frank Sinatra
Term
3. List Cuban dance crazes in the correct chronological order:
Definition
Rumba, Conga, Mambo
Term
4. What was the name of the U.S. touring route that matched up black artists (as well as movies) with nightclubs and movie houses?
Definition
Chitlin’ Circuit
Term
5. Who introduced Boogie Woogie to the public at large through a series of concerts at Carnegie Hall, called From Spirituals to Swing?
Definition
John Hammond
Term
Who is most often credited as the Father of R&B, who first took the jump band to
fame through Decca Records?
Definition
Louis Jordan
Term
7. What is an acetate?
Definition
A metal platter coated with acetate polymer
Term
8. How much time could fit on a side of the 33 1/3rpm 12-inch LP?
Definition
20 minutes
Term
9. What new policies came about regarding the selection of music for radio programming in 1947-48 that marked the beginning of rock and roll, and the short reign of the radio DeeJay?
Definition
Radio stations could play records on the air for the first time
Term
10. Which Atlantic Records employee convinced the label’s executives to adopt recording to tape, recording in stereo, and using 8-track tape machines as soon as the technology was made available in the 1950s?
Definition
Tom Dowd
Term
11. What was the name of Alan Freed’s famous teen radio show broadcast out of Cleveland, Ohio in 1951?
Definition
The Moondog Show
Term
12. In the 1950s, how did a cover song and a remake differ?
Definition
A remake doesn’t directly compete with the original
Term
13. What did Bo Diddley do on the guitar that imposed a new vitality to the instrument?
Definition
Bo played the guitar like a drummer would play drums
Term
14. On what record label did Ray Charles first find his voice, a sound that would later be called Soul?
Definition
Atlantic
Term
15. What city did Elvis Presley grow up in, and make his first several years of recordings?
Definition
Memphis
Term
16. Buddy Holly and the Crickets decided to change from a country band to a rock and roll band after seeing what act perform?
Definition
Elvis Presley
Term
17. Which teen idol came from a television series and became the 4th best selling artist of the period from 1955 to 1959?
Definition
Ricky Nelson
Term
18. What is “Sweet Soul”?
Definition
Soul music with big budget orchestral production values such as strings, etc.
Term
19. Who is known as the creator of the Wall of Sound production style?
Definition
Phil Spector
Term
20. Which songwriting team specialized in writing girl group hits for Aldon Music, turning out hits such as Will You Still Love Me Tomorrow, One Fine Day, and The Loco-Motion?
Definition
Goffin and King
Term
1. Who emerged as the prominent musical force behind the Beach Boys by writing most of the songs, arranging them, and later producing the sessions?
Definition
Brian Wilson
Term
2. Which specific style of music initially dominated the Jamaican sound system dances of the 1950s?
Definition
American R & B
Term
3. Who was the Jamaican DJ credited as first at creating lyrics that were performed live over a record at sound systems?
Definition
Count Machuki
Term
4. Who was Motown’s, and the America’s, leading group of the 1960s?
Definition
The Supremes
Term
5. Who wrote the majority of The Supremes’ hits, including Where Did Our Love Go?, Baby Love, Stop in the Name of Love, You Can’t Hurry Love, and Love is Here To Stay and Now You’re Gone?
Definition
. Holland/Dozier/Holland
Term
6. Which Motown soloist sang with Chicago’s Moonglows doo-wop group, later played drums for the Miracles, married Berry Gordy’s sister, and scored twenty big hits?
Definition
Marvin Gaye
Term
7. Which two record labels played the biggest roles in producing the raw, emotional grooves known as “southern soul?” (two answers)
Definition
Stax
Term
8. Who were the four members of the Beatles, from 1962 onward?
Definition
John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Ringo Starr
Term
9. Who was the Beatles producer, sometimes called “the fifth Beatle?”
Definition
George Martin
Term
10. During what month and year did the Beatles become the only popular music act to ever simultaneously hold all top 5 positions on the U.S. Billboard Singles Chart?
Definition
April 1964
Term
11. What three men became the elder mentors to a generation of British blues players like Mick Jagger, Charlie Watts, Brian Jones, Jack Bruce, Ginger Baker, Jeff Beck, Eric Burdon, Eric Clapton, and Mick Fleetwood by the way of guidance and club or band ownership: (three answers)
Definition
John Mayall
Alexis Korner
Cyril Davies
Term
12. To what indie-label’s studio did the Rolling Stones go during their first trip to the U.S. to cut the EP Five by Five?
Definition
Chess in Chicago
Term
13. What was the name of the San Francisco area student writer who was part of the “Merry Pranksters” crew, introducing the public to LSD through the legendary “Acid Tests” events?
Definition
Ken Kesey
Term
14. Who was the young engineer who helped the Beatles create their “psychedelic” concept
albums from 1966 onward?
Definition
Geoff Emerick
Term
15. What creative studio techniques did The Beatles incorporate during the recording of Tomorrow Never Knows for the Revolver album? (two answers)
Definition
Tape loops and Backwards tape
Term
16. What band was the first pop success out of San Francisco, popularizing the hippie look and psychedelic music style in 1967?
Definition
Jefferson Airplane
Term
17. What is the name of the section of San Francisco that is near Golden Gate Park and was the home base of the Grateful Dead?
Definition
Haight-Ashbury
Term
18. In an effort to break out of what they considered bland English pop music, Cream took a different approach that helped change the style of high-energy blues rock. What was their new focus?
Definition
The ability to improvise extensively
Term
19. Where did Chas Chandler, Jimi Hendrix’ manager, take Hendrix to form his Experience band and initially record them?
Definition
London, England
Term
20. What 1967 concert introduced the Jimi Hendrix Experience to America at large; the same concert where he burned and smashed his guitar?
Definition
Monterey Pop Festival
Term
1. What artist, dubbed “King of the Surf Guitar,” created a style copied by better known surfer groups?
Definition
Dick Dale
Term
2. What year did James Brown get his first U.S. R & B hit, “Please, Please, Please”?
Definition
1956
Term
3. What is toasting as it relates to Jamaican sound systems?
Definition
A DJ using a microphone to add stylized lyrics over a record
Term
4. Which ska group was founded in 1964 as jazz-trained studio musicians, embodying the instrumental music of the era, while backing artists such as The Maytals and The Wailers, as well as recording their own work?
Definition
The Skatalites
Term
5. Berry Gordy Jr. had success with writing songs for what artist before the founding of Motown Records?
Definition
Jackie Wilson
Term
6. Who wrote the majority of The Supremes’ hits, including Where Did Our Love Go?, Baby Love, Stop in the Name of Love, You Can’t Hurry Love, and Love is Here To Stay and Now You’re Gone?
Definition
Holland/Dozier/Holland
Term
7. Guitarist Steve Cropper and bassist Donald Duck Dunn played for what record label as members of the Mar-keys and the MGs?
Definition
Stax
Term
8. The Funk Brothers studio band played what type of music in Detroit before getting hired at Motown?
Definition
Jazz
Term
9. What city did the Beatles come from?
Definition
Liverpool, England
Term
11. During what month and year did the Beatles become the only popular music act to ever simultaneously hold all top 5 positions on the U.S. Billboard Singles Chart?
Definition
April 1964
Term
12. What classic American blues label became distributed by Pye Records throughout England in the early 1960s to feed a growing interest in the blues?
Definition
Chess
Term
. True or False
As the Rolling Stones evolved through the1960s and 70s, their hits were covers of Chess Records classics, becoming more devoted to pure traditional American blues.
Definition
False
Term
14. What ex-Harvard professor became involved in LSD tests and became the “High Priest” of the LSD movement?
Definition
Timothy Leary
Term
15. What is the name of Bob Dylan’s backup band during 1965 and 1966?
Definition
The Band
Term
16. What creative studio techniques did The Beatles incorporate during the recording of Tomorrow Never Knows for the Revolver album? (two answers)
Definition
Tape loops
Backwards tape
Term
17. What is the name of the section of San Francisco that is near Golden Gate Park and was the home base of the Grateful Dead?
Definition
Haight-Ashbury
Term
18. Jerry Garcia of The Grateful Dead was predominately influenced by what music style?
Definition
Bluegrass
Term
19. Why did Eric Clapton leave his first band, the Yardbirds?
Definition
To continue his pursuit of blues music
Term
20. Which recording engineer helped shape Jimi Hendrix’s Electric Lady studios, capturing a new sound and new approach to the studio?
Definition
Eddie Kramer
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