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Music History Quiz 3
Full Sail Music History Chapters 5
41
Music
Undergraduate 1
12/18/2007

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Cards

Term
The St. Louis Style of ragtime that took america by storm at the turn of the century was led by what two black composers/publishers
Definition

Scott Joplin

W.C. Handy

Term

True or False

Because of manumission, by 1800, the number of free blacks outnumbered slaves in the American Hemisphere

Definition

 

 

 

True

Term

True or False

More African slaves were brought to North American than in Brazil, Spanish America or the Caribbean?


Definition

False

Term

Which previously established musical groups became the first jazz units in New Orleans?

Definition

Marching Bands

Term

Where were slaves allowed to congregate and perform traditional dances from their African homelands through most of the 19th Century?

Definition

Congo Square

Term

What was Storyville?

Definition

District in New Orleans with Brothels and Gambling

Term

 

 

What instrument began to replace the tuba when jazz moved indoors?

Definition

 

 

 

Double Bass

Term

What instrument began to replace the banjo when jazz moved indoors?

Definition

Piano

Term
Who was the first significant (and universally respected) White Jazz musician often compared with Armstrong in Chicago
Definition
Bix Beiderbecke
Term

What City is the birthplace of Jazz?

Definition

New Orleans

Term

How did the "Chicago Style" of jazz differ from the New Orleans "hot jazz" style?

Definition

Large individual Solo sections

Term
Who was the first significant jazz soloist and the first internationally recognized jazz stars making the art of solo improvisation one of the basic foundations of all of jazz? He is possibly the most important jazz artist of all time.
Definition

Louis Armstrong

Term

Who was the ragtime trained New Orleans pianist who became the first significant composer of jazz?

Definition

Jelly Roll Morton

Term
New York's James P. Johnson created a new swinging style of ragtime. What is this piano style called?
Definition
Stride
Term
In what jazz style era did band need a musical arranger and jazz musicians had to be able to read music?
Definition
Big Band/ Swing
Term
What is the standard instrumentation of the swing orchestra? List the number of instruments contained in each section.
Definition

5 Saxes

4 Trombones

4 Trumpets

Rhythm-Piano, Guitar, Double bass, Drums 

Term
Who Was the Harlem Renaissance pianist and bandleader that made jazz arranging and compostion into fine art, broadcasting his music across the country from the Cotton Club?
Definition
Duke Ellington
Term
Which Swing-era bandleader led a band that included Louis Armstrong as a soloist and was dubbed the "Inventor of Swing" because of his arrangements?
Definition
Fletcher Henderson
Term
What kansas city Swing Band was known for its strong anchoring in the blues and often played their parts from memory instead of charts? 
Definition
Basie Band
Term
The Big Band Era marked a 15 year period when popular hits were in the jazz/big band idiom.  Though developed by Ellington and others in the 1920's  when did it become a big hit with the public?
Definition
1936
Term
What Jazz artist popularized electric guitar with horn like single line solos while playing with Benny Goodman?
Definition
Charlie Christian
Term
Which jazz singer was influenced by Bessie Smith and Louis Armstrong during her youth and was "discovered" in New York City by A & R guru John Hammond?
Definition
Billie Holliday
Term
Bebop was born and developed in what city in clubs such as Minton's Playhouse and the Three Deuces?
Definition
Harlem
Term
What was Dizzy Gillespie's instrument of expertise?
Definition
Trumpet
Term
What was Charlie "Bird" Parker's instrument of expertise?
Definition
Alto Sax
Term
What was Thelonious Monk's instrument of expertise?
Definition
Piano
Term
Which band leader fused latin arrangements with bebop in his jazz big band, which included percussionist Chano Puzo?
Definition
Tito Puente
Term
What was Miles Davis" instrument of expertise?
Definition
Trumpet
Term
What West coast pianist/band leader fused 20th century orchestral elements to jazz, playing tunes in odd time signaturess like 5/4 and 9/8?
Definition
Dave Brubeck
Term
Utilizing laid back arragements of bebop styled tunes. Miles Davis made a 1949 recording for nine players inspired the "Cool Jazz" era. What was the name of this famous album?
Definition
The Birth of the Cool
Term
Joao Gilberto commonly recorded the music of which Brazilian songwriter, leading the Bossa Nova style to popularity in the 60's
Definition
Tom Jobim
Term
What artist/band leader composer first successfully brought the model approach to jazz?
Definition
Miles Davis
Term
What jazz saxophonist/composer released the highly influential free jazz album in 1960?
Definition
Ornette Coleman
Term
How is the free jazz style approach different than other jazz styles?
Definition
No set chord progression, chorus, meter, rhythm
Term
What Saxophonist pushed the art of improvisation to new standards with the Giant Steps and A Love Supreme albums, introducing Eastern musical ideas and spiritualism into his music?
Definition
John Coltrane
Term
Which 1969 album fused rock, funk, and jazz to start a new trend called fusion?
Definition
Bitches Brew
Term
Which modern saxophonist/composer toured with Miles Davis, Cecil Taylor, and Dizzy Gillespie, managed a concert loft in New York, and moved to florida to pursue large composition projects?
Definition
Sam Rivers
Term
What modern New york saxophonist is well known outside of jazz for his classical compositions, his punk hardcore and modern funk/rock compositions and productions?
Definition
John Zorn
Term
Which big band leader/pianist used costumes and stage effects to create experimental jazz, utilizing outer space themes?
Definition
Sun Ra
Term
List Jazz styles in their correct chronological Order
Definition

Hot jazz

Chicago

Stride

Swing

BeBop

Cool

Free

Fusion 

Term
What artist has attempted to bring attention to non-fusion and older jazz musicians and traditional styles through his own playing?
Definition
Wynton Marsalis
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