Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Music history quiz7 9/08
music history quiz7
51
Music
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2008

Additional Music Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The fastest-rising radio format of the 1970s, playing the music of Journey, REO Speedwagon, Boston, Foreigner, and Styx was called?
Definition
Album oriented radio
Term
Who was the British act that relocated to California, changed personnel and released an album that was in the top position of the billboard charts for 31 weeks?
Definition
Fleetwood Mac
Term
The Carpenters, Barbra Streisand, and Neil Diamond records usually fall into what musical category?
Definition
Middle of the Road
Term
Which MOR format act had their first chart hit with a newer version of Bacharach and David's "Close to You"?
Definition
The Carpenters
Term
Which 2 people teamed up to compose the musicals "Joseph and His Technicolor Dreamcoat", "Jesus Christ Superstar", and "Evita"?
Definition
Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber
Term
What does MOR stand for
Definition
Middle of the road. Pop music for adults
Term
What artist sold the most hit singles in the 1970s?
Definition
Elton John
Term
During what year did the Jackson Five have four U.S. Number one hit singles?
Definition
1970
Term
When did the Jackson Five sign to Motown?
Definition
1969
Term
What was Motown's last super-group?
Definition
The Jackson Five
Term
Which artist gainded control over his recording projects during a contract renewal, and released 2 albums in 1972 that resulted in 5 grammy award wins?
Definition
Stevie Wonder
Term
What Motown artist broke from the label's traditional use of Pro-songwriters and producers , and self-produced a record reflecting life and hope in the black community against Berry Gordy's advice?
Definition
Marvin Gaye
Term
What event initiated a more focused, sober realism in R&B and soul music in the late 1960s and early 1970s?
Definition
Martin Luther King's Assasination
Term
What singer repeatedly hit the 1970s soul charts with smoothly arranged string and horn driven tracks, and became a minister in his own Memphis church while still cutting soul records?
Definition
Al Green
Term
Which soul artist was in a group that openly sang about civil rights in the 1960s, and became a hit solo artist when he defined the morality of a Chicago drug dealer in a movie soundtrack?
Definition
Curtis Mayfield
Term
What R&B Philadelphia production team wrote songs with a straight, danceable beat; lush arrangements; and catchy, soulful singing for the O'Jays, Harold Melvin and the Blue Notes, and others that would become popular in New York Clubs as the signature disco sound?
Definition
Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff
Term
Who revolutionized dance venues by using music to create a meditative environment, rather than a vehicle for selling alcohol?
Definition
David Mancuso
Term
What musical trend originated the commercially released 12-inch single, making room for extended mixes that included instrumental breaks?
Definition
Breaks
Term
Which producer brought Donna Summer to the U.S. Top 10 with a dance track that heavily employed synthesizers, creating the signature Euro-disco sound?
Definition
Giorgio Moroder
Term
Which club's theme parties and celebrity focus made going to a disco a media/fashion event, rather than a musical event in 1977?
Definition
Studio 54
Term
What movie inspired the disco craze that swept the nation in 1977?
Definition
Saturday night fever
Term
What year was George Clinton's DooWop group, The Parliaments, founded?
Definition
1955
Term
What artist and producer's own hard funk acts started to have chart hits after incorporating members of James
Brown's JBs?
Definition
George Clinton
Term
Which 2 artists performed AfroCentric poetry on records--and important 1960s and 70s precursor to the social themes in rap music?
Definition
Last Poets and Gil Scott Heron
Term
Who added poetry to jazz and soul, creating the protest masterpiece "The Revolution Will Not Be Televised"?
Definition
Gil Scot Heron
Term
What New York City neighborhood became the main home for Puerto Ricans settling in the U.S., and spawned a musical fusion of funk, soul, and rock with Latin sounds?
Definition
El Barrio
Term
What Record label, begun by Johnny Pacheco and Jerry Masucci in 1964, recorded New York salsa musicians such as Ruben Blades, Willie Coon, and Eddie Palmeri?
Definition
Fania
Term
Which Jamaican pop style directly replaced ska when artists slowed down the tempos, and singers were able to croon over more syncopated grooves?
Definition
Rocksteady
Term
Which producer owned the Downbeat sound system, Studio One Records and was the first to record The Wailers, yielding over 100 of their tracks?
Definition
Coxsone Dodd
Term
Who started Island Records to produce and sell Jamaican music in Jamaica as well as in the Jamaican communities of England?
Definition
Chris Blackwell
Term
To what societal group did the Wailers direct their first Jamaican hit song, "Simmer Down"?
Definition
rude-boys
Term
Which combination of vocalists wrote and sang for the Wailers at the time they were first signed to Island Records?
Definition
Bunny Wailer, Peter Tosh, Bob Marley
Term
Which Jamaican engineer recorded the first hit singles by a toasting DJ and made significant engineering and remixing contributions to the dub style?
Definition
Ruddy Redwood
Term
Who was one of the Wailer's producers and was known as the "Phil Spector of Reggae" due to his wild engineering experiments?
Definition
Lee "Scratch" Perry
Term
Where did Rap/Hip Hop originate?
Definition
New York
Term
Who was the graffiti-ing Jamaican transplant to the South Bronx that introduced the combined concept of DJing repeated "breaks" for the break dancers while MCing through his own party crew?
Definition
Kool Herc
Term
What Bronx DJ is first credited with repeating the rhythm break section using 2 copies of the same record to facilitate break dance routines?
Definition
Kool Herc
Term
What DJ is first credited with back-timing and backspinning to repeat-play a section of music without losing the beat?
Definition
Grandmaster Flash
Term
Which 2 Bronx DJs claim to have invented the scratch techniques?
Definition
Grandmaster Flash and Grand wizard Theodore
Term
What German electronic band blended electronic beats with minimalism, becoming the single most important influence on electronic dance music and electro to this day?
Definition
Kraftwerk
Term
What are the commonly noted elements that comprise Hip Hop culture?
Definition
DJs, Break dancing, MCs, Graffiti artists
Term
What is the name of the famous NY Bowery bar known to this day for birthing the U.S. punk scene?
Definition
CBGB
Term
Which performing poet act signed to Clive Davis' Arista label after he witnessed a series of concerts at CBGB?
Definition
Patti Smith
Term
Which act made their reputation on the CBGB stage and went on to have 4 number one singles in the U.S. charts?
Definition
Blondie
Term
Which act made their reputation on the CBGB stage, hired Brian Eno to produce them, using Eno's influence to incorporate funk and African music to their initial styles?
Definition
Talking Heads
Term
Which act made their reputation on the CBGB stage and created a music formula that is most identifiable with what is known as punk rock music to this day?
Definition
The Ramones
Term
Which act was the first of the punk era bands on the CBGB stage and recorded "Marquee Moon", a record commonly regarded as one of the 10 best rock records of the 70s?
Definition
Television
Term
Who was the Sex Pistols manager, who picked up fashion and attitude cues from New York's CBGB bands?
Definition
Malcolm McLaren
Term
What British punk band opened for the Sex Pistols "Anarchy in the UK' tour, later finding their American fame culminating in a U.S. top 10 single and a live performance at Shea Stadium?
Definition
The Clash
Term
What was the name of Malcolm McLaren's fashion store in London?
Definition
Sex
Term
What was the name of the only Sex Pistols album released before the group disbanded?
Definition
Never Mind The Bollocks, Here's The Sex Pistols
Supporting users have an ad free experience!