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Music History
Quiz 3
49
Other
Not Applicable
05/22/2006

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Cards

Term
What city is the birthplace of Jazz?
Definition
New Orleans, LA
Term
Where were slaves allowed to congregate and perform their traditional dances from their African homelands during most of the 19th century?
Definition
Congo Square in New Orleans, LA
Term
Who are the Creole?
Definition
Generic term for French/Spainish speaking non-white people born in the Western Hemisphere
Term
True or False: More African slaves were brought to America than in Brazil, South America, or the Carribean.
Definition
False
Term
True or False: Because of manumission, by 1800, the number of free blacks outnumbered the number of slaves in the American Hemisphere.
Definition
True
Term
A good Hot Jazz or Dixieland musician made a living from what kinds of public entertainment forums?
Definition
Funeral marches, City festivals, Church Weddings, Night Clubs, etc. (All of the above)
Term
The St. Louis style of ragtime that took America by storm at the turn of the century was led by what two black publisher/songwriters?
Definition
Scott Joplin and W.C Handy
Term
What was Storyville?
Definition
The gambling and prostitution district of New Orleans
Term
What instrument began to replace the tuba when Jazz moved indoors, especially in Chicago?
Definition
The Double Bass
Term
What instrument began to replace the Banjo when Jazz moved indoors, especially in Chicago?
Definition
Piano
Term
What did white musicians call their New Orleans styled Jazz Music?
Definition
Dixieland
Term
Who was the first significant composer of jazz, a famous Storyville artist and Creole pianist?
Definition
Jelly Roll Morton
Term
Who was the first significant Jazz soloist, and the first international Jazz star, possibly the most important Jazz musician of all time?
Definition
Louis Armstrong
Term
The Original New Orleans Jazz sound of collective improvisation began to change when Jazz moved to Chicago, how?
Definition
Individual solos became the primary focus of the jazz experience for the musician and the listener
Term
New York's James P Johnson created a new swinging style of ragtime, What is the piano style called?
Definition
Stride
Term
True or False: The East Coast produced the major stride piano stars.
Definition
True
Term
Who was the first significant and universally respected white musician often compared to Louis Armstrong in Chicago?
Definition
Bix Biederbecke
Term
In what Jazz style era did a band need a musical arranger and jazz musicians had to be able to read music?
Definition
Swing
Term
What is the standard instrumentationj of the Jazz Orchestra?
Definition
5 Saxaphones, 4 Trombones, 4 Trumpets, + Rhythm Section
Term
What superb Harlem Rennaisance bandleader made jazz arranging and composition into a fine art?
Definition
Duke Ellington
Term
What Kansas City Swing bamd was known for its strong anchoring in the blues and often played their parts from memory instead of charts?
Definition
The Count Basie Orchestra
Term
The Big Band era marked the 15 year period when popular hits were in the jazz/big band idiom. When did it become a big hit with the Count Bassie Orchestra?
Definition
1935
Term
Which of the Jazz styles featured large groups?
Definition
Swing
Term
What jazz artist introduced electric guitars with horn like single line solos with Benny Goodman's Orchestra?
Definition
Charlie Christian
Term
What A&R man discovered Billie Holliday, convincing Count Bassie to take her on the road?
Definition
John Hammond
Term
Which of the following stars are not considered Jazz singers, though they sang with jazz styled orchestras and borrowed jazz phrasing
Definition
Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra
Term
Bebop was born and lived in what city, in clubs like Minton's playhouse and birdland?
Definition
New York
Term
What was Dizzy Gilespie's instrument of expertise?
Definition
Trumpoet
Term
What was Charlie "Bird" Parker's instrument of expertise?
Definition
Alto Saxaphone
Term
What was Thelonious Monk's instrument of expertise?
Definition
Piano
Term
What was Miles Davis' instrument of expertise?
Definition
Trumpet
Term
Which band leader fused Latin Arrangements with bebop in his jazz band, which included percussionist Chano Pozo?
Definition
Tito Puente
Term
What artist/band leader composer first successfully brought the modal approach to Jazz?
Definition
Miles Davis
Term
What saxaphonist is best known as an innovator of the West Coast/ Cool sound, along with pianist Lennie Tristano?
Definition
Lee Konitz
Term
What West Coast pianist/combo leader became the most popular jazz group of the 1950's, playing tunes in odd time signitures?
Definition
Dave Brubeck
Term
Though Miles Davis went on Hard Bop, his 1949 recording with 9 players inspired the Cool Jazz era. What was the name of this album?
Definition
The Birth of Cool
Term
Jaoa Gilberto commonly recorded the music of what Brazillian songwriter, leading the Bossa Nova style to popularity in the 1960's?
Definition
Antonio Carlos Jobim
Term
What saxophonist/composer is credited with the first Free Jazz LP in 1960?
Definition
Ornette Coleman
Term
How is Free Jazz different from other styles?
Definition
Soloists were no longer tied to the chords and meter of the tune
Term
What Saxaphonist pushed the art of improvisation to new standards with the Giant Steps and Avant-Garde Lp's?
Definition
John Coltrane
Term
What do John Coltrane, Bill Evans, Wayne Shorter, Connonball Aderly, Tony Williams, Sam Rivers, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, Joe Zawinul, John McLaughlin, John Scofield, and Keith Jarrett have in common?
Definition
They All Played with Miles Davis
Term
What modern saxaphonist/composer toured with Miles Davis, Cecil Taylor, and Dizzie Gilespe, managed a loft session hall and studio in New York, and recently moved to Florida?
Definition
Sam Rivers
Term
What modern New York saxaphonist is well known outside of jazz for his 20th century classical compositions, his punk hardcore, and modern funk/rock compositions?
Definition
John Zorn
Term
Who brilliantly utilized special effects like fog, colored lights and wild cosumes, bringing the audience into the performance by immensing them with sound and light from other planets?
Definition
Sun Ra
Term
Which Jazz style featured large groups?
Definition
Swing
Term
List the Jazz styles in chronological order.
Definition
Hot, Chicago, Stride, Swing, Bebop, Cool, Free, Fusion
Term
What british Jazz guitarist contributed his playing to Bitches Brew , later being renamed to Mahavishnu?
Definition
John McLaughlin
Term
What star bass player joined Weather Report with a new melodic funk virtuosity?
Definition
Jaco Pastorious
Term
What artist has attempted to bring attention to non Fusion and older styles of Jazz musicians through his own playing?
Definition
Wynton Marsalis
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