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Music History
Quiz 4 C.M.
71
Other
Not Applicable
11/28/2007

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Cards

Term
Two broadway musical songwriters credited with integrating songs, dialogue, and dance together to create a nonstop storyline - the integrated musical...
Definition
Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein
Term
Which format release in 1948, became the major record labels primary format to sell musical soundtracks?
Definition
33 1/3 RPM
Term
Composer known for film scores like Peter Gunn and The Pink Panther and winning four Oscars and 20 grammys...
Definition
Harry Mancini
Term
Most prominent inspiration for the singing style of Bing Crosby?
Definition
Louis Armstrong
Term
This singer popularized the use of the microphone at close proximity, creating a new vocal sound...
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
This pop singer starred in movies, had a #1 radio show in 1947 and sold over 400 million records before 1959...
Definition
Bing Crosby
Term
Which pop singer left a swing band in 1942, performed for a month at the Paramount, and racked up 33 top ten hits between 1943 and 1952?
Definition
Frank Sinatra
Term
True or False : Both Bing Crosby and Frank Sinatra began their careers as singers featured in famous swing bands.
Definition
TRUE
Term
What is the biggest selling song recording in US chart history?
Definition
White Christmas
Term
Who was the "King of Mambo"?
Definition
Perez Prado
Term
What cuban-born band leader popularized the Conga and along with Lucille Ball founded Desilu Studios?
Definition
Dezi Arnez
Term
Cuban dance crazes in order...
Definition
Rumba, Congo, Mambo
Term
What was the name of the US major label system that paid artists a salary and had total control over what the acts performed and how they were promoted?
Definition
Artist Stable
Term
Why did Decca UK split from Decca US?
Definition
Decca UK was developing radar for the Allies
Term
What company was the result of Phillips buying the Dutch record company Phonogram?
Definition
PolyGram
Term
What was the name of the US touring route that matched up black artists (as well as movies) with nightclubs and movie houses?
Definition
Chitlin Circuit
Term
With the help of Billboard magazine in 1948, what was the new descriptive term for race records?
Definition
Rhythm and Blues
Term
who introduced the world to boogie-woogie through a series of concerts at Carnegie Hall, called From Spirituals to Swing?
Definition
John Hammond
Term
Who was the Kansas city R&B shouter dating back to the 30's who helped break boogie-woogie and later sang the rock n roll anthem, Shake Rattle and Roll?
Definition
Big Joe Turner
Term
Black piano style, coming out of the south, which became a driving force in R&B and later in Rock n roll...
Definition
Boogie-Woogie
Term
Who is most often credited with "The Father Of R&B" and took the jump band to fame through Decca Records?
Definition
Louis Jordan
Term
Whose swing band did Louis Jordan emerge from?
Definition
Chick Webb orchestra
Term
Who determines when a song is a crossover?
Definition
The buying public
Term
What does LP stand for?
Definition
Long-Play
Term
What did Les Paul call his process of adding one live layer to a recorded layer, building an entire arrangement over time?
Definition
Sound on Sound
Term
About when did magnetic tape replace wax as the primary recording medium?
Definition
1950
Term
What is an acetate?
Definition
Soft materials used for demo records in recording
Term
How much time could fit on a side of the 45 rpm 7-inch single?
Definition
4 minutes
Term
How much time could fit on a side of the 33 1/3 rpm 12-inch LP?
Definition
20 minutes
Term
Sun records owner Sam Phillips invested in two Apmex 350 tape machines that enabled him to create what studio effect?
Definition
Slap back echo effects
Term
Who was elvis presleys manager, taking him to the majors?
Definition
Colonel Tom Parker
Term
Where did Elvis grow up?
Definition
EAST Memphis, TN
Term
Who was Elvis' producer after 1956?
Definition
Himself
Term
TRUE or FALSE : Elvis loved gospel, and tried to join a famous group before recording rock n roll.
Definition
TRUE
Term
What was Colonel Tom Parkers background before managing Elvis?
Definition
Carnival Worker
Term
Which label was Elvis signed to when he first began using television to promote himself?
Definition
RCA/Victor
Term
Buddy holly and the crickets decided to change from a country band to a rock band after seeing what act perform?
Definition
elvis presley
Term
Which teen idol came from a TV show and became the 4th best selling artist from 1955-1959?
Definition
Ricky Nelson
Term
What is Sweet Soul?
Definition
Soul music recorded with big budget orchestral production values like strings, etc
Term
What famous gospel group did Sam Cooke leave when he jumped from sacred to soul music?
Definition
Soul Stirrers
Term
True or False : leiber and Stoller had already become hit songwriters for the black RnB market before writing for Elvis
Definition
TRUE
Term
Most popular black group in America from 1957-1961, produced by Leiber and Stoller?
Definition
The Coasters
Term
Who was making jazz records with lionel Hampton, touring with Dizzy Gilespie, and making jazz records with his own bands before writing and producing popular music?
Definition
Quincy Jones
Term
how many seats is a typical Off Broadway theatre?
Definition
Fewer than 300, most under 150
Term
longest running musical in the history of the musical?
Definition
The Fantastiks
Term
Who created West Side Story?
Definition
Leonard Bernstein and Stephen Sondheim
Term
Creator of the Wall of Sound...
Definition
Phil Spector
Term
Brill-Building-era songwriter, also a teen idol and concert pianist?
Definition
Neil Sedaka
Term
Who created Aldon Music and often crafted the "girl group" sound of the early 60's?
Definition
Al Nevins
Term
Dione Warwick made what writing team famous in the 60's by singing their songs, Walk on By, I say a little prayer, and So you know the way to san jose?
Definition
Burt Bacharach and Hal David
Term
Songwriting team received BMI's song of the century award...
Definition
Barry Mann and Cynthia Weil
Term
Songwriting team that specialized in writing hits for Aldon Music. Will you still love me tomorrow, one fine day, and the locomotion.
Definition
Gerry Goffin and Carole King
Term
Songwriting team specialized in a lotta Phil Spector productions, including Da Doo Ron Ron, Then he kissed me,Baby I love you, and Be my baby?
Definition
Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich
Term
What is payola?
Definition
A bribe to the radio stations to play certain records
Term
TRUE or FALSE : Until recent decades, musicians on small labels made most of their money working at shows, not from record proceeds
Definition
TRUE
Term
in 1947, two sons of a Turkish ambassador, Ahmet and Ertegun, started a classic RnB, jazz, blues, and rock label called...
Definition
Atlantic
Term
Atlantic employee that pushed them to adopt recording to tape, recording in stereo, and using 8track tape machines as soon as the technology was made available in the 50's?
Definition
Tom Dowd
Term
Who applied the term Rock n Roll to avoid the term RnB?
Definition
Alan Freed
Term
What was the name of Alan Freed's famous teen show Broadcast of Cleveland, Ohio in 1951?
Definition
Moondog Show
Term
How many tracks were considered the high standard in the large studios during the late 50's?
Definition
2-3 tracks
Term
British EMI bought what successful American 40's jazz and pop label in 1955?
Definition
Capitol Records
Term
During which 5 year period did doowop music reach its peak?
Definition
1955-1959
Term
TRUE or FALSE : DooWop was the "bread and butter" of most independent labels
Definition
TRUE
Term
These two are credited as being RnB then rock songwriters who spawned the Sweet Soul style...
Definition
Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller
Term
In the 50's, how did a cover song differ from a remake?
Definition
Remake - Dont compete with original

Cover - competes with original
Term
Who originally sang Hound Dog?
Definition
Big Mama Thornton
Term
Who did the most to make the elec guitar the most important part of rock?
Definition
Chuck Berry
Term
What did Bo Diddley do on the guitar that imposed a new vitality to the instrument?
Definition
played it like the drums babay, gave it some rhythm
Term
Which Chicago record label made both Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry's career?
Definition
Chess
Term
After Elvis, who was the 2nd best selling US recording artist of the late 50's?
Definition
Pat Boone
Term
What record label did Ray Charles first find his voice, a sound that would later be called soul?
Definition
Atlantic
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