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The influence of the royal courts in the Baroque |
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time of absolute monarchs courts as well as churches patron of arts composers influenced by doctrine of affections in all, contrast and illusion dominiate |
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Wonder, love, hatred, desire, joy, sadness |
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Composers especially interested in greek tragedies |
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Claudio Monterverdi- Ofero, The very first opera Henry Purcell-dido and aneas, a ground bass aria. |
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Concerto, Concerto Grosso, and Overture |
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Written for orchestra plus 1 soloist |
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Freeform key board. meant to show off virtuosity |
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often began suites. no strict form or procedure. Usually paired with Fugue |
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Prelude based on Lutheran chorale |
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no rules or conventions. longer than written works, written in continuous style. |
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Polyphonic. rigid rules. often paired with prelude. |
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used soloists, choir and orchestra. Portray the scenes/situations. usually 20-30 minutes long |
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Usually sacred texts, but intended for concert performance. usually sacred/ religious narrative often from the bible, 2-3 hours |
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Musical theater. singer dominate, accompanied by orchestra |
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Harpischord and cello usually, sometimes (not often) basoon and harpischord. |
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Song, strong beat, structural, long, lots of repetition, emotion |
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Solo voice, like reciting, no beat, words with no notes, performer is free to speed up or slow down or change notes. no repetition. very short advances |
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1685-1759 German Composer Went blind married twice, 20 kids, 9 died in infancy never married traveled a lot wrote masses of opera Celebrity |
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1685-1750 German composer went blind Never traveled never wrote and opera |
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