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jazz, saxophone, American dance music, instrumental = no singing |
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Coleman Hawkins Body and Soul |
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Italian, energy and intesity, changes all music to end with the same notes |
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acapella (no instruments) |
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Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass |
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Stravinsky The Rite of Spring |
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: English, melodies more obvious, love moving vowels, more repetitive, flashier, theatrical, one particular melody at the time |
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Oratorio, Text painting, Baroque Music, English, melodies more obvious, love moving vowels, more repetitive, flashier, theatrical, one particular melody at the time |
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The two Bills of the English Language |
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William Tyndale and William Shakespeare – Tyndale wrote 70-80% of most of the bible (most influential translation in English Language) and Shakespeare wrote plays and sonnets which completely changed the English language |
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The Printing Press changed what? |
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? It changed how we think, how we process information, our need of memory! |
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Titan – better at what than other Renaissance painters? |
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“My colors are better than yours”, understood that color hits the eye before the form – paint faster and more dramatically as a result. Painted still life, portraits, nudes, landscapes and history painting. |
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Raphael- of the four Teenage Mutant Ninja turtles, how was he different? |
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He painted women more accurately because he understood them. His paintings were the academic model for 300 years later. Surpasses both in portraiture and his depictions of women; his Madonnas are just fabulous. |
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Michelangelo, Plato and Jesus? |
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Blended Greek thought and Christian theology in everything he did (philosophy and Christian thought) |
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Michelangelo was equally important as a...? |
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sculptor, painter and architect |
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Leonardo – wanted to understand everything with a? |
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pencil – drew anatomical parts, didn’t need to know how to build an airplane – if you saw my drawing you would instantly know |
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Donatello- taught them all. Why? |
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He influenced all of them. He was the first one that started applying perspective – absolute realism. |
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Palestrina- how long has his music been performed on a regular basis? |
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Annually atleast. Most important musician in Catholicism. His music is always performed during Holy Week since he wrote it. |
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The most common form in the US is? |
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12 bar blues/ 12 measure blues |
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The American contribution to Philosophy is? |
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What two statements in the PowerPoint relate to jazz music? |
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“Fixed ends are eliminated” and “Experimentation is encouraged” |
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painted flowers up-close, unique artist in the 20th century also because she was a woman. |
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surrealism – paintings looked like a weird dream (ex: painting about Jesus on the cross but the cross doesn’t have anything helping it stand up, Jesus isn’t even being held by the cross – looks like he’s floating) – visual puzzles |
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: photography can do things painting can do. It doesn’t have to look like painting- photography has its own voice. (married O’Keefe). Photography should be art too! |
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Photography should be art too! |
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junk art/found art, used objects that weren’t art by themselves |
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Louis Armstrong/Charles Parker |
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tell the history of jazz. Louis was a singer and an instrumentalist (trumpet) while Charles was only an instrumentalist (saxophone) |
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Jazz is unique because of the amount of emphasis on what in performance? |
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Jazz is unique because it was developed how? |
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By instrumentalist – no ties to vocal performance |
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texture/swirls (Starry Night), chooses brush strokes |
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flat- a flat surface covered with colors and arranged in a certain order |
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Geometry! Everything is treated as a cone, sphere, or other geometric shape. |
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Dots! (Anticipated pixels), created images by putting dots |
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texture, flat, geomety, and dots |
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non-representational, abstract |
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Stravinsky got everyone’s attention with The Rite of Spring. What was it about the music and dance that was so different? |
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The music made people uncomfortable – the orchestra played the whole time. The ballet looked crazy and didn’t possess proper form (feet weren’t pointed) |
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What happened during the first performance of The Rite of Spring? |
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There was a riot. People started a fist fight and took it out to the streets. The police had to be called. |
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more like a child beginning for mercy. Music isn’t as intense. Singing is contained. |
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music speeds up. Singing becomes louder and higher |
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happy music, going really fast, more use of the violin, really hyper and joyful |
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Bach was important as an advocate for? |
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Bach was equally important as a |
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performer, composer and teacher |
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Bach, Handel and Palestrina write music that is contrapuntal or polyphonic. What does this mean? |
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Contrapuntal means many points of view and polyphonic means many voices/services |
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“Handel is the only person I would wish to see before I die, and the only person I would wish to be, were I not Bach.” |
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All art is concerned with communication, and music is especially concerned with... |
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process, productive, and experience |
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What does aesthetics mean in this class? |
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What does the term canon mean in this class? |
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Artwork that can be celebrated for at least a century (100 year mark) |
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Carvaggio- who was he? What did he do? |
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He was a painter that had an incredible use of light, perspective (like theatrical staging) |
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Our perspective changes – so the way we view things changes. Paintings now become more realistic (buildings look just like the ones in the painting- use of hole in canvas and mirror), the printing press is invented which changes the way you think etc. |
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