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Mythology Exam 1
Mythology Exam 1
52
Other
Undergraduate 1
09/19/2010

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Term
etiological
Definition
myths that explain origin
Term
Hesiod
Definition
poet who wrote the genesis of the gods "Theogony"
Term
Helios
Definition
sun god, Colossus of Rhodes modeled after him
Term
Phaethon
Definition
son of Helios, wanted to drive chariot of the sun, lost control and was killed by Jupiter
Term
Selene
Definition
moon goddess, falls in love with Endymion and negates duties, Endymion put into eternal sleep
Term
Eos
Definition
goddess of dawn, falls in love with Tithonus, asks for his immortality but forgets youthfulness
Term
Titanomachy
Definition
fight for power between Zeus and Cronus, Zeus wins
Term
Zeus' army (Titanomachy)
Definition
sisters and brothers: Hestia, Hera, Demeter, Poseidon and Hades; Hecatonchires; Cyclopes; and Themis and Prometheus
Term
Cronus' army (titanomachy)
Definition
10 brothers and sisters and Atlas
Term
Gigantomachy
Definition
fight for power between Olympians and Giants (led by Tiphan)
Term
Tiphan
Definition
100 snake heads and legs, leads the Giants in the fight for power against Zeus, condemned to live under a volcano
Term
Golden age
Definition
first age of man when Cronus ruled, spirit age
Term
silver age
Definition
humans created by Zeus but become corrupt and destroyed
Term
bronze age
Definition
Zeus creates terrible warlike race who become arrogant and don't worship gods
Term
heroic age
Definition
valiant mortal Heroes created by Zeus went to "Islands of the Blessed" when they died
Term
iron age
Definition
humans created by Zeus, miserable time of nothing but work and toil
Term
Prometheus
Definition
brings fire to man and gives bones to Zeus, chained to a mountain to have eagle repeatedly eat liver
Term
Pandora
Definition
first woman, releases all evil in world
Term
Io
Definition
Zeus wants her but Hera sends Argus (100 eyes that never sleep at the same time) to guard him, seduced by Zeus in the form of a cloud, turned into a cow
Term
Deucalion and Pyrrha
Definition
must repopulate earth after flood, throw rocks over head to create people
Term
12 Olympians
Definition
Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Hestia, Demeter, Hephaestus, Ares, Athena, Hermes, Apollo, Artemis, and Aphrodite
Term
Hestia - Vesta
Definition
goddess of hearth - family and home, remained a virgin, symbol: hearth, cult site: home
Term
Zeus - Jupiter
Definition
King of gods, husband of Hera, symbols: eagle, oak tree; cult site: Olympia; 40 ft. statue of Zeus 7 wonder of world
Term
Hera - Juno
Definition
queen of gods, symbol: peacock, cult site: argos
Term
Hephaestus - Vulcan
Definition
blacksmith of the gods, symbol: forge, fire; married to Aphrodite; cult site: Athens
Term
Ares
Definition
god of war, symbol: shield and spear
Term
fearsome fates
Definition
three goddesses who measure lifespan on a string
Term
nature of gods
Definition
immortal, perfect beauty, ichor-blood, special diet-special diet (ambrosia and nectar
Term
Echidna's offspring
Definition
Cerberus - three headed dog; Hydra - multi headed water monster, Chimaera - body of a lion, tail of a snake, goat coming from spine; Sphinx - lion body head of a woman; Nemean Lion - impenetrable skin
Term
demigods
Definition
half humans half gods
Term
impiety
Definition
lack of respect for gods
Term
Pontus
Definition
the sea, produced by Ge and then produced Nereus
Term
Nereus
Definition
the old man of the sea, mer-man, produces 50 daughters - the Nereids
Term
Apple of Discord
Definition
apple thrown into wedding party of Peleus and Thetis by Eris for not being invited to wedding party, fought over by Athena, Hera, and Aphrodite leading to Trojan War
Term
Galatea
Definition
a sea nymph who was in love with Acis bout loved by the cyclopes Polyphemus
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
in love with Galatea but did not have the love returned, distraught he killed Acis with the top of a mountain
Term
Poseidon
Definition
god of the sea, married to Amphitrite; Symbol: trident, cult: Isthmia
Term
Scylla
Definition
lover of Poseidon who had body turned into serpents by Amphitrite by throwing herbs into her bathing water
Term
Charybdis
Definition
daughter of Poseidon, turned into monster for taking over the land with her waves
Term
Athena
Definition
goddess of wisdom, remains a virgin, symbol: owl, aegis (protective collar), daughter of Zeus, cult sites: Athens
Term
birth of Athena
Definition
Zeus swallowed wife before birth of Athena, head split open by Hephaestus
Term
Athena Promachos
Definition
head of the battle
Term
Athena Nikephoros
Definition
bringer of victory
Term
Athena Parthenos
Definition
virgin
Term
Athena Glaukopis
Definition
bright eyed
Term
Athena Pallas
Definition
virgin
Term
Athena Tritongeneia
Definition
reared by Triton
Term
Aphrodite
Definition
goddess of sex, symbols: dove, bron for the sea, cult sites: Corinth, Cyrus, Cythera, married to Haphysus, magiv belt aphrodisiac
Term
Arachne
Definition
challenged Athena to a weave-off, killed herself when she won but revived and turned into a spider
Term
Adonis
Definition
Aphrodite's lover gored by a boar, turned into anemone
Term
Sappho of Lesbos
Definition
female poet, son of Aphrodite, homosexual love
Term
Adonis
Definition
Aphrodite's lover gored by a boar, turned into anemone
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