Shared Flashcard Set

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Mythology
Mesoamerica
25
Other
Undergraduate 2
04/22/2007

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Cards

Term
Tezcatlipoca
Definition
Supreme god of the Mesoamerican pantheon
Term
Huehueteotl
Definition
Aztec old god, forst companion of mankind, shown with a brazier on this head
Term
Quetzalcoatl
Definition
One of the four Aztec creator gods, also god of learning and crafts, twins and most famously, feathered or plumed serpent
Term
Huitzilopochtli
Definition
Aztec god of sun and war, embodiment of the Aztec ideology of sacrifice
Term
Tlaloc
Definition
Aztec rain god, who brought agricultural prosperity as well as death
Term
Ah Mun
Definition
Mayan god typically shown with a cob of maize sprouting from his head
Term
Iztamna
Definition
Mayan chief god, supreme creator deity
Term
Ilyap'a
Definition
Inca god of thunder and weather, especially rain
Term
Viracocha
Definition
Most important INca god, the supreme creator
Term
Inti
Definition
Inca sun god with a human face
Term
The Mesoamerican myths were often preoccupied with imagery of...
Definition
jaguars
Term
The Aztecs believed in five successive world eras, or suns; the fourth sun was destoyed by...
Definition
a great flood
Term
The Mesoamerican myth "Quetzalcoatl and the Dog-headed God" explained...
Definition
creation of the human race
Term
The Aztec myth "Sacrifices at the Great Temple" explained that sacrificed warriors lived...
Definition
incide the bodies of hummingbirds
Term
The Aztec myth "Tlaloc the Rain God" said that if children being sacrificed cried, their tears represented...
Definition
rain and moisture
Term
The Mayan myth "The Hero Twins and the Ball Game" tricked the gods by...
Definition
cutting and repairing themselves, the ndismembered the gods when they wanted the same
Term
The "Origin Myth of the Incas" tells of all these except...
Definition
the sun and sky coming together tocreate the first humans, the Incas
Term
The myth of "Viracocha and Creation" says that Viracocha had two tries, the first time creating...
Definition
giants out of stone, but they were killed in the great flood
Term
The myth of the "Apus (Mountain Spirits) and the Golden Crowbar" explained...
Definition
the founding of Cuzco, Peru
Term
All of these are true of the legend of El Dorado except...
Definition
the new king was thrown into the lake and had to swim back to shore
Term
In the INca myth of "Ilyap'a and Rain," Ilyap'a...
Definition
drew water from the Milky Way and stored it in a jug which was released when shattered with a slingshot (lightening bolt)
Term
The Incas felt the myth of "The Return of Viracocha" was fulfilled when...
Definition
the Spanish discovered Peru
Term
The Inca myth "The Llama and the Partridge" refers to...
Definition
two constellations, one of which (the Llama) drinks water from the earth to prevent flooding
Term
The South American forest people's myth "The Origin of Fire" explains that...
Definition
a young boy stole fire from the jaguar
Term
According to South American belief, a dead shaman's soul is thought to change into his dangerous alter ego, a...
Definition
jaguar
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