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Mythology
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61
Other
Undergraduate 1
10/13/2014

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Term
What are myths?
Definition
Stories primarily concerned with the Gods and their relationships with humankind.
Term
What are legends and sagas?
Definition
Stories that are rooted in history even if they are fantastical.
Term
What is a folktale?
Definition
A story like a legend but their primary purpose it to entertain.
Term
What are fairy tales?
Definition
Stories with moral lessons that are aimed at the young.
Term
What are true myths?
Definition
Myths mostly concerned with gods, religion and the supernatural. Usually takes place in the past and has no actual dates.
Term
What is an Etiological Myth?
Definition
A myth that explains the cause of certain phenomenon. i.e. women have periods because of eve.
Term
Who came up with the Oedipus Complex?
Definition
Sigmund Freud
Term
Who came up with the collective unconscious?
Definition
Carl Jung
Term
Define Collective unconscious.
Definition
Things in myths that are universal to people around the world. i.e. wise old man, nurturing mother.
Term
Who is the author of the golden bough?
Definition
James Frazer.
Term
Who was the 8th century poet of the Iliad, the odyssey and the homeric hymns?
Definition
Homer
Term
Who was the 7th century poet of the theogony?
Definition
Hesiod.
Term
List three 5th century Athenian Playwrites
Definition
Euripides, Sophocles and Aschylus.
Term
Who excavated knossos?
Definition
Arthur Evans
Term
Who are the Muses?
Definition
The Nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne.
Term
Name the nine muses.
Definition
Calliope - muse of epic poetry.

Clio - muse of history.

Erato - muse of love poetry.

Euterpe - muse of music.

Melpomene - muse of tragedy.

Polyhymnia - muse of sacred poetry.

Terpsichore - muse of dance.

Thalia - muse of comedy.

Urania - muse of astronomy.
Term
What poems did the Muse's inspire?
Definition
Hesiod's theogony.
Term
Who is called mother earth?
Definition
Gaia
Term
Who was turned into a spider by Athena?
Definition
Term
Which goddess is associated with the moon?
Definition
Term
The affair of Aphrodite and Ares is finally exposed to all the other gods by whom?
Definition
Hephaestus
Term
From what material does Hermes create the lyre?
Definition
Tortoise shell
Term
What function does Artemis share with Hera and Eileithyia?
Definition
Goddess of childbirth
Term
What is the hallmark of the Greek conception of the Olympians?
Definition
Anthropomorphism
Term
How was Ixion punished in the Underworld?
Definition
Term
According to Herodotus, which Lydian king wrongly believed that he was the happiest of all men?
Definition
Term
Poseidon is associated with:
Definition
Term
What does Prometheus’s name mean in Greek?
Definition
forethought
Term
Who is the goddess of the hearth?
Definition
Hestia
Term
Where is the most important sanctuary of Asclepius?
Definition
Term
What was the name of the satyr who was flayed alive?
Definition
Term
What is the name of the wand carried by Dionysus and his followers?
Definition
Thyrsus
Term
The Hecatonchires have 100:
Definition
Term
In the underworld Achilles tells Odysseus:
Definition
Term
Demeter is a goddess of:
Definition
Grain
Term
What is the name of the ideal image of the female that each man has within him?
Definition
Term
Who was the hunter who was killed by his own dogs after he witnessed Artemis bathing?
Definition
Term
Which of these is a judge in the underworld?
Definition
Term
Who was the youth whom Apollo loved but accidentally killed with a discus?
Definition
Term
In order to escape Apollo, Daphne’s father changes her into a:
Definition
Laurel tree
Term
What is the term used for Zeus’s battle with the Titans?
Definition
titanomachy
Term
During the celebration of the Eleusinian Mysteries, worshippers walk to Eleusis from what town?
Definition
Athens
Term
The Parthenon is a temple dedicated to
Definition
Ahtena
Term
Which of these are associated with darkness?
A)Hyperion
B)Night
C)Erebus
D)Tartarus
E)Helios
Definition
Night, Erebus and Tartarus
Term
Erebus
Definition
a region of the Greek underworld where the dead pass immediately after dying
Term
Tartarus
Definition
Abyss far below Hades where people were judged after death and wicked were punished
Term
What was the fate of Semele?
Definition
She asked to see Zeus in his true form and blew up when he was revealed to her
Term
Who said "Man is the measure of all things"?
Definition
Protagoras
Term
“True myth” is primarily concerned with:
Definition
The Gods
Term
Where in Greece is the famous 'Lion Gate' located?
Definition
Mycenae
Term
Who is a child of Zeus and Hera?
A)Poseidon
B)Ares
C)Hebe
D)Eileithyia
E)Hephaestus
Definition
Ares,Hebe and Eileithyia
Term
All of the following might be Priapus's father except:

Question 33 options:
A)Hermes
B)Dionysus
C)Apollo
D)Pan
E)Adonis
Definition
Term
In response to the theft of fire by Prometheus, Zeus and the other Olympians created:
Definition
Pandora
Term
Who wrote the Theogony?
Definition
Hesiod
Term
In his role as Psychopompos, Hermes is charged with:
Definition
Escorting the dead
Term
Who is the mother of Apollo?
Definition
Leto
Term
What is the main function of etiological myths?
Definition
to explain the origins of certain phenomena
Term
After she reneged on her promise to love Apollo, Cassandra's punishment was to:
Definition
To prophesy and not be believed
Term
According to Greek myth, what is the very first thing that existed?
Definition
Chaos
Term
According to the Homeric Hymn, Demeter at Eleusis tried to make whom immortal:
Definition
Demophoön
Term
Who castrated his father Uranus?
Definition
Cronos
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