Term
What is the Cardiorespiratory system? |
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Definition
A system of the body composed of cardiovascular and respiratory systems |
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Term
The Cardiovascular system is composed of what? |
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Definition
Heart, Blood vessels, and blood |
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Term
Respiratory system is composed of what?? |
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Definition
Trachea, bronchi, alveoli, and lungs |
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Term
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Definition
The space in the chest between the lungs that contains all the internal organs of the chest excep the lungs |
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Term
How big is the heart and how much does it typically weight? |
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Definition
size of adult fist roughly weighs 300g |
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Term
What is the Electrical conduction system in the heart? |
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Definition
Starts with SA node located in right atrium of heart wich initiates electrical impulses that determine heart rate aka pacemaker
Then to the AV node- located in the wall of right atrium and directs impulses to wall of ventricals bundle of his
then out to the pukinkje fibers
[image]
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Term
Know the chambers of the hearrt |
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Definition
Atrium - superior chamber of heart that recieve blood from veins and forces it into ventricals
Ventricals - the inferior chamber then forces it ino the artieries
[image] |
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Term
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Definition
THe amount of blood pumped out of the heart with each contraction
- The difference between Ventrical end diastolic volume and end- systolic volume
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Term
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Definition
Heart Rate x stroke volume
- The overal performance of the heart
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Term
Average heart rate of an untrained adult |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Fluid that circulates in the heart, artieries, capillaries, and veins, carries nutrients and oxygen to all parts of the body and also rids the body of waste products |
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Term
3 Cells in the blood. Name them. |
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Definition
- Red blood cells -carry oxygen form lungs throughout body
- white blood cells - These help fight infection
- platelets - help with clotting
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Term
Plasma makes up of what % of total volume of the blood |
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Definition
55% of plasma
45% of red white and plateles |
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Term
Average adult caries how much blood? |
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Definition
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Term
What Are the Three main things blood helps with? |
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Definition
- Transportation -o2, nutrients, waste, hormones, heat
- Regulation -body temp and acid balance
- Protection - excessive bleeding, immune cells to fight disease
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Term
What are three blood vessels? |
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Definition
Artieries - Transport blood away from heart
Capilleries - smallest blood vessels exchange of chemicals
Veins -transport blood to the heart |
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Term
What is the respiratory pump? |
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Definition
composed of bones and muscles working together to allow proper respiratory mechnics to occur. To help pump blood back to the heart durning inspiration |
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Term
Bones of the Respiratory pump? |
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Definition
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Term
Muscles involves in respiratory pump during Inspiration? |
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Definition
- diaphragm
- external intercostaals
- Scalens
- sternocleidomastoid
- pectoralis minor
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Term
Muscle involves with respiratory pump during expiration? |
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Definition
- Internal intercostals
- Abdominals
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Term
The Respiratory passages are divided into two catagories? |
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Definition
Conduction airways
and
Respiratory airway |
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Term
What is the conduction airway? |
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Definition
Nasal cavity
oral cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Right and left bronchi
Bronchioles |
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Term
What is the Respiratory Airway? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The processs of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body
this is how oxygen gets from the outside environment to the tissues of the body |
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Term
Breathing is divided into two phases name them? |
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Definition
- Inspiratory - (breathing in) is active
- Expiratory - (exahale) can be passive and active
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Term
What is the resting oxygen consumption |
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Definition
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Term
What is Maximal Oxygen Consumption (VO2 max) |
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Definition
The higest rate of oxygen transport and utilization achieved at maximal physical exertion |
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Term
What is the Fick equation to estimate Oxygen consumption? |
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Definition
Vo2=Q(HR x SV) x A-Vo2(arterial-venous oxygen difference) |
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Term
Teach client to breathe through stomach or Chest? |
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Definition
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