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NCIDQ
Theory/Principles of Design
9
Art/Design
Professional
06/19/2007

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Term
Symmetrical balance
Definition
consists of identical elements arranged equally about a common axis. Also called bisymmetrical, bilateral, or axial symmetry.
Term
Asymmetrical balance
Definition
depends on equalizing the visual, or optical, weights of nonsimilar elements in a composition within a visual field or about a common axis. Generally considered informal and dynamic.
Term
Radial balance
Definition
type of symmetrical balance in which elements are arranged uniformly about a center point.
Term
Harmony
Definition
agreement of the parts to each other and to the whole. most often achieved by relating a number of different elements through a common characteristic.
Term
Rhythm
Definition
the repetition of elements in a regular pattern.
Term
Ways emphasis is created
Definition
can be centered, placed at the termination of an axis, or offset from a rhythmic grouping of other elements.

can also be given emphasis by size, shape, color, or texture.
Term
Proportion
Definition
the relationship between one part of an object or composition and another part and to the whole, or between one element adn another.
Term
Golden ratio
Definition
a single line is divided into two unequal segments such that the ratio of the smaller part is to the larger part is to the whole. When translated to a rectangle, it becomes the golden section. A:B:: B: (A+B)
Term
Modulor
Definition
proportioning system developed by Corbusier loosely based on the golden section, but uses the human body as a starting point.
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